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Artificial Intelligence in Next-Generation Networking: Energy Efficiency Optimization in IoT Networks Using Hybrid LEACH Protocol

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SN Computer science 2024年第5期5卷 546页

作者： Khan, Surbhi Bhatia Kumar, Ankit Mashat, Arwa Pruthviraja, Dayananda Imam Rahmani, Mohammad Khalid Mathew, Jimson School of Science Engineering and Environment University of Salford Salford United Kingdom Department of Information Technology Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Chhattisgarh Bilaspur India Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Rabigh 21911 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru Manipal Academy of Higher Education Karnataka Manipal 576104 India Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic University Riyadh 11673 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Patna Bihar Patna India

The convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is significantly transforming the landscape of future networking. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technological paradigm that encompasses embedded systems, wireless sensors, and automation, facilitating the integration of various applications ranging from smart homes to wearable devices. In addition, the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) amplifies this influence by providing data-driven analytics, optimising processes, and presenting novel opportunities for growth. Nevertheless, the widespread adoption of devices within Internet of Things (IoT) networks gives rise to apprehensions regarding increased energy consumption. In order to ensure the longevity of network operations, it is imperative to employ energy-efficient protocols for sensor nodes that possess limited power resources. One example of a protocol that demonstrates this concept is the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol. This protocol effectively divides networks into clusters and dynamically adjusts the cluster heads to optimise the transmission of data to the base stations. Our study enhances the LEACH protocol by incorporating digital twin simulation, thereby enhancing the efficiency of IoT systems. Virtual network models and AI analytics are employed to assess energy consumption and performance. Cache nodes play a crucial role within this framework as they collect data from cluster heads in order to transmit it to the base station. By leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and simulation techniques, we are able to improve the energy efficiency and reliability of the Internet of Things (IoT) systems. The findings indicate a significant reduction of 83% in non-functioning nodes and a notable increase of 1.66 times in energy levels of nodes compared to conventional approaches. This study highlights a potential direction for energy-efficient, AI-enhanced Internet of Things (IoT) networking through

关键词： Cluster head Clustering Data aggregation Gateway Internet of things LEACH Lifetime

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Heart Disease Risk Prediction Expending of Classification Algorithms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 6595-6616页

作者： Nisha Mary Bilal Khan Abdullah A.Asiri Fazal Muhammad Salman Khan Samar Alqhtani Khlood M.Mehdar Hanan Talal Halwani Muhammad Irfan Khalaf A.Alshamrani City University of Science and Information Technology Peshawar25000Pakistan Radiology Science Department College of Applied Medical Science Najran University Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyMardan23200Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Anatomy Department Medicine CollegeNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran University Saudi ArabiaNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Heart disease prognosis(HDP)is a difficult undertaking that requires knowledge and expertise to predict early *** failure is on the rise as a result of today’s *** healthcare business generates a vast volume of patient records,which are challenging to manage *** it comes to data mining and machine learning,having a huge volume of data is crucial for getting meaningful *** methods for predictingHDhave been used by researchers over the last few decades,but the fundamental concern remains the uncertainty factor in the output data,aswell as the need to decrease the error rate and enhance the accuracy of HDP assessment ***,in order to discover the optimal HDP solution,this study compares multiple classification algorithms utilizing two separate heart disease datasets from the Kaggle repository and the University of California,Irvine(UCI)machine learning *** a comparative analysis,Mean Absolute Error(MAE),Relative Absolute Error(RAE),precision,recall,fmeasure,and accuracy are used to evaluate Linear Regression(LR),Decision Tree(J48),Naive Bayes(NB),Artificial Neural Network(ANN),Simple Cart(SC),Bagging,Decision Stump(DS),AdaBoost,Rep Tree(REPT),and Support Vector Machine(SVM).Overall,the SVM classifier surpasses other classifiers in terms of increasing accuracy and decreasing error rate,with RAE of 33.2631 andMAEof 0.165,the precision of 0.841,recall of 0.835,f-measure of 0.833,and accuracy of 83.49 percent for the dataset gathered from *** SC improves accuracy and reduces the error rate for the Kaggle dataset,which is 3.30%for RAE,0.016 percent for MAE,0.984%for precision,0.984 percent for recall,0.984 percent for f-measure,and 98.44%for accuracy.

关键词： Heart disease heart disease datasets evaluation measures classification techniques

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Segmenting foreground objects in a multi-modal background using modified Z-score

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2024年第2期15卷 1213-1227页

作者： Choudhury, Suman Kumar Sa, Pankaj Kumar Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond Bakshi, Sambit Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela Rourkela India Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security The University of Texas at San Antonio San AntonioTX78249 United States School of Information Technology and Mathematical Sciences University of South Australia AdelaideSA5095 Australia

This article presents a background subtraction method to detect moving objects across a stationary camera view. A hybrid pixel representation is presented to minimize the effect of shadow illumination. A non-recursive background model is developed to address the problem with gradual illumination change. Modified Z-score labeling is employed to analyze the sample variation of the temporal sequence to build a multi-modal background. The same measure is further applied to detect the foreground pixels against the stationary background classes. Morphological filtering is employed to suppress the sensor noise as well as to fill the camouflage holes. A decision rule is formulated that considers the period of being stationary of a foreground object and the period of being absence of a background class to tackle the object relocation problem. The proposed approach along with nine other state-of-the-art methods are compared on various image sequences taken from the Wallflower and the I2R datasets in terms of recall, precision, figure of merit, and percentage of correct classification. The tabular results, as well as the obtained figures demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed scheme over its counterparts. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017.

关键词： Object detection

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Improving Multiple Sclerosis Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Deep Learning Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 643-661页

作者： Stephen Ojo Moez Krichen Meznah A.Alamro Alaeddine Mihoub Gabriel Avelino Sampedro Jaroslava Kniezova Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of EngineeringAnderson UniversityAndersonSC 29621USA Faculty of Computing and Information Al-Baha UniversityAl-Baha65528Saudi Arabia ReDCAD Laboratory University of SfaxSfax3038Tunisia Department of Information Technology College of Computer&Information SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman UniversityRiyadh11564Saudi Arabia Department of Management Information Systems College of Business and EconomicsQassim UniversityP.O.Box 6640Buraidah51452Saudi Arabia School of Management and Information Technology De La Salle-College of Saint BenildeManila1004Philippines Department of Information Management and Business Systems Faculty of ManagementComenius University BratislavaBratislava 2582005Slovakia

Myelin damage and a wide range of symptoms are caused by the immune system targeting the central nervous system in Multiple Sclerosis(MS),a chronic autoimmune neurological *** disrupts signals between the brain and body,causing symptoms including tiredness,muscle weakness,and difficulty with memory and *** methods for detecting MS are less precise and time-consuming,which is a major gap in addressing this *** gap has motivated the investigation of new methods to improve MS detection consistency and *** paper proposed a novel approach named FAD consisting of Deep Neural Network(DNN)fused with an Artificial Neural Network(ANN)to detect MS with more efficiency and accuracy,utilizing regularization and combat *** use gene expression data for MS research in the GEO GSE17048 *** dataset is preprocessed by performing encoding,standardization using min-max-scaler,and feature selection using Recursive Feature Elimination with Cross-Validation(RFECV)to optimize and refine the ***,for experimenting with the dataset,another deep-learning hybrid model is integrated with different ML models,including Random Forest(RF),Gradient Boosting(GB),XGBoost(XGB),K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN)and Decision Tree(DT).Results reveal that FAD performed exceptionally well on the dataset,which was evident with an accuracy of 96.55%and an F1-score of 96.71%.The use of the proposed FAD approach helps in achieving remarkable results with better accuracy than previous studies.

关键词： Multi Sclerosis(MS) machine learning deep learning artificial neural network healthcare

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MSIsensor-RNA:Microsatellite Instability Detection for Bulk and Single-cell Gene Expression Data

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第3期22卷 85-90页

作者： Peng Jia Xuanhao Yang Xiaofei Yang Tingjie Wang Yu Xu Kai Ye Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Center for Mathematical MedicalThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China MOE Key Lab for Intelligent Networks&Networks Security Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Automation Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Computer Science and Technology Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Genome Institute The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China School of Life Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Microsatellite instability(MSI)is an indispensable biomarker in cancer ***,MSI scoring methods by high-throughput omics methods have gained popularity and demonstrated better performance than the gold standard method for MSI ***,the MSI detection method on expression data,especially single-cell expression data,is still lacking,limiting the scope of clinical application and prohibiting the investigation of MSI at a single-cell ***,we developed MSIsensor-RNA,an accurate,robust,adaptable,and standalone software to detect MSI status based on expression values of MSI-associated *** demonstrated the favorable performance and promise of MSIsensor-RNA in both bulk and single-cell gene expression data in multiplatform technologies including RNA sequencing(RNA-seq),microarray,and single-cell ***-RNA is a versatile,efficient,and robust method for MSI status detection from both bulk and single-cell gene expression data in clinical studies and ***-RNA is available at https://***/xjtu-omics/msisensor-rna.

关键词： Microsatellite instability Gene expression Single-cell RNA-seq RNA-seq Microarray

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Assessment of Student Attentiveness in Classroom Environment Using Deep Learning

Assessment of Student Attentiveness in Classroom Environment...

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2023 International Conference on Circuit Power and Computing Technologies, ICCPCT 2023

作者： Sathya, T. Angel Barakka, J. Valarmathi, V. Berlinda, A.J. Gayathiri Varsha, A.S. Dhivyadharshini, K. Sri Sairam Engineering College Computer Science & Business Systems Chennai India Sri Sairam Engineering College Information Technology Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350333244

In this study, we explore methodologies for automatically identifying student engagement from their facial expressions. The system works on face recognition in which every student inside the class is photographed and their information is saved on a server. The faces of each student are detected using the Haar cascade algorithm, Later Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) extract input image features and the emotions are classified. Students' current state of attention towards the lecture is calculated and the live reports are displayed on a small digital board in the classroom which is connected to the server. The field of interest of each student is calculated from the reports. The reports of all the students can be viewed by the management and Parents have the access to view the reports of their wards. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis using Swarm Optimization Combined with Machine Learning Techniques 3

Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis using Swarm Optimization Combine...

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3rd International Conference on Smart Technologies, Communication and Robotics, STCR 2023

作者： Bharanidharan, N. Aggarwal, Pratham Batra, Aryan Shah, Deep Sannasi Chakravarthy, S.R. Rajaguru, Harikumar Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore India Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sathyamangalam India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370867

When compared to different types of malignant tumors, pancreatic malignancy is the 12th widespread tumor disease among humans globally. Pancreatic cancer can be identified at the earlier stages using microarray gene analysis. The objective of this work is to classify the gene samples as normal and tumoral through the usage of Particle Swarm Optimization technique along with the supervised machine learning classifiers. A variance-based feature selection is employed to select the most appropriate features and the selected features are transformed using particle swarm optimization to improve the classification performance. Four different machine learning supervised algorithms are realized as classification techniques. When these four vanilla classifiers are considered, the random forest algorithm performs relatively well with balanced accuracy score of 87.5%. This score is improved to 94.4% through the usage of the proposed technique. In addition, the proposed technique enhances the prediction of the other two classifiers as well. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Gene expression

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A Multiscale Parametric Study to Drug Delivery Modeling in Stented Arteries 46

A Multiscale Parametric Study to Drug Delivery Modeling in S...

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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Pleouras, Dimitrios S. Loukas, Vasileios S. Karanasiou, Georgia S. Antonaki, Anastasia Fotiadis, Dimitrios I. Sakellarios, Antonis I. University of Ioannina Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Ioannina Greece University of Ioannina Biomedical Resarch Institute FORTH-IMBB Unit of Medical Technology and Intelligent Information Systems Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering IoanninaGR 45110 Greece University of Ioannina Unit of Medical Technology and Intelligent Information Systems Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Ioannina Greece University of Patras Dept. of Mechanical and Aeronautics Engineering Patras Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

The aim of this work is to investigate the dynamic behavior of retinoic acid concentration within the coronary artery, examining its distribution both on the stent and to the lumen and the arterial wall. The study aims to elucidate the effect of various factors, including variations in retinoic acid concentration on the stent, the applied blood flow velocity as boundary condition within the lumen, the polymer layer porosity, the arterial wall porosity and the drug permeability. Through a comprehensive analysis of these factors, this research seeks to advance the understanding of how retinoic acid behaves in the complex environment of the coronary artery, offering valuable insights into potential therapeutic applications and advances in cardiovascular medicine. To do this, a multiscale computational model for drug delivery is employed and applied in a stented arterial segment. 3D reconstruction of the arterial artery was achieved using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and X-ray angiography. The positioning of stent geometry was performed using finite element modeling of stent deployment. The results demonstrate that changes to important parameters of the model lead to significant changes to the drug *** Relevance: The importance of this work is related to the development and design of new coronary stents and potentially consider the patient's phenotype and provide personalized applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Optical coherence tomography

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Rosacea Classification Using Deep Stacking Multi-Layer Model (DSMLM) 2

Rosacea Classification Using Deep Stacking Multi-Layer Model...

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2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in information technology and engineering, ic-ETITE 2024

作者： Antony Sophia, N. Saravanan, T.R. Vigneshwari, M. Deepika, N. Uma, K. Madhavan, P. Srm Institute of Science & Technology Department of Computational Intelligence Chennai Kattankulathur India Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College Department of Information Technology Chennai India Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai India School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore Katpadi632014 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328202

Rosacea, a widespread and complex skin disorder affecting most of the world population, is divided into various subtypes with unique clinical features the complexity of these subtypes makes accurate classification difficult. A unique technique called the Deep Stacking Multi-Layer Model (DSMLM) has been proposed as a solution for this complex classification. To extract microelements from clinical images and patient history data, DSMLM uses a multilayered neural network architecture. Using the stacking ensemble strategy to combine predictions from different base models makes it possible to improve the classification performance. The effectiveness of the DSMLM is evaluated using a large dataset of different rose cases, and it shows remarkable accuracy in distinguishing between different rose subtypes © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Large datasets

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Failure modes determination and load-bearing capacity evaluation of concrete columns under seismic loads by ANNs

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Soft Computing 2024年第13-14期28卷 8361-8377页

作者： Hao, Meijing Chang, Wei Xu, Chonghao School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin150080 China Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology 202 Haihe Road Nangang District Harbin China

The failure modes of concrete columns can be applied to judge the ductility of concrete columns under seismic loads. In addition, the load-bearing capacity of concrete columns was an important parameter in evaluating the seismic performance of concrete columns under seismic loads. However, it was difficult to determine the failure modes and evaluate the load-bearing capacity of concrete columns under seismic loads with the application of high-strength concrete. In this paper, two ANNs, including a genetic algorithm optimization-based support vector machine (GA-SVM) and an ANFIS, were developed to determine the failure modes of concrete columns under seismic loads. The main investigated parameters, including specimens' shear span ratio, the compressive strength of concrete, the yield strength and volumetric ratio of stirrups, and the yield strength and ratio of longitudinal reinforcement, were applied as input variables to the models. The proposed models were trained and tested using 247 data sets from previous studies. The proposed models had high reliability and predictability to determine the failure modes of concrete columns under seismic loads. Furthermore, an ANFIS network was developed to evaluate the load-bearing capacity of concrete columns, which had high reliability and predictability. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Failure modes

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