Due to our increasing dependence on infrastructure networks,the attack and defense game in these networks has draw great concerns from security ***,when it comes to evaluating the payoffs in practical attack and defen...
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Due to our increasing dependence on infrastructure networks,the attack and defense game in these networks has draw great concerns from security ***,when it comes to evaluating the payoffs in practical attack and defense games in infrastructure networks,the lack of consideration for the fuzziness and uncertainty of subjective human judgment brings forth significant challenges to the analysis of strategic interactions among decision *** paper employs intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IFSs)to depict such uncertain payoffs,and introduce a theoretical framework for analyzing the attack and defense game in infrastructure networks based on intuitionistic fuzzy *** take the changes in three complex network metrics as the universe of discourse,and intuitionistic fuzzy sets are employed based on this universe of discourse to reflect the satisfaction of decision *** employ an algorithm based on intuitionistic fuzzy theory to find the Nash equilibrium,and conduct experiments on both local and global *** show that:(1)the utilization of intuitionistic fuzzy sets to depict the payoffs of attack and defense games in infrastructure networks can reflect the unique characteristics of decision makers’subjective preferences.(2)the use of differently weighted proportions of the three complex network metrics has little impact on decision makers’choices of different strategies.
With the increasing demand for high-quality 3D holographic reconstruction, visual clarity and accuracy remain significant challenges in various imaging applications. Current methods struggle for higher image resolutio...
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Wireless positioning technology plays a crucial role in various applications, including intelligent transportation, industrial automation, and smart cities. However, in non-line-of-sight environments, signal obstructi...
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Full waveform inversion(FWI)has showed great potential in the detection of musculoskeletal ***,FWI is an ill-posed inverse problem and has a high requirement on the initial model during the imaging *** inaccurate init...
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Full waveform inversion(FWI)has showed great potential in the detection of musculoskeletal ***,FWI is an ill-posed inverse problem and has a high requirement on the initial model during the imaging *** inaccurate initial model may lead to local minima in the inversion and unexpected imaging results caused by cycle-skipping *** learning methods have been applied in musculoskeletal imaging,but need a large amount of data for *** by work related to generative adversarial networks with physical informed constrain,we proposed a method named as bone ultrasound imaging with physics informed generative adversarial network(BUIPIGAN)to achieve unsupervised multi-parameter imaging for musculoskeletal tissues,focusing on speed of sound(SOS)and *** the in-silico experiments using a ring array transducer,conventional FWI methods and BUIPIGAN were employed for multiparameter imaging of two musculoskeletal tissue *** results were evaluated based on visual appearance,structural similarity index measure(SSIM),signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),and relative error(RE).For SOS imaging of the tibia–fibula model,the proposed BUIPIGAN achieved accurate SOS imaging with best *** specific quantitative metrics for SOS imaging were SSIM 0.9573,SNR 28.70 dB,and RE 5.78%.For the multi-parameter imaging of the tibia–fibula and human forearm,the BUIPIGAN successfully reconstructed SOS and density distributions with SSIM above 94%,SNR above 21 dB,and RE below 10%.The BUIPIGAN also showed robustness across various noise levels(i.e.,30 dB,10 dB).The results demonstrated that the proposed BUIPIGAN can achieve high-accuracy SOS and density imaging,proving its potential for applications in musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging.
Phishing attacks are among the persistent threats that are dynamically evolving and demand advanced detection mechanisms to counter more sophisticated techniques. Traditional detection approaches are usually based on ...
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People-centric activity recognition is one of the most critical technologies in a wide range of real-world applications,including intelligent transportation systems, healthcare services, and brain-computer interfaces....
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People-centric activity recognition is one of the most critical technologies in a wide range of real-world applications,including intelligent transportation systems, healthcare services, and brain-computer interfaces. Large-scale data collection and annotation make the application of machine learning algorithms prohibitively expensive when adapting to new tasks. One way of circumventing this limitation is to train the model in a semi-supervised learning manner that utilizes a percentage of unlabeled data to reduce the labeling burden in prediction tasks. Despite their appeal, these models often assume that labeled and unlabeled data come from similar distributions, which leads to the domain shift problem caused by the presence of distribution gaps. To address these limitations, we propose herein a novel method for people-centric activity recognition,called domain generalization with semi-supervised learning(DGSSL), that effectively enhances the representation learning and domain alignment capabilities of a model. We first design a new autoregressive discriminator for adversarial training between unlabeled and labeled source domains, extracting domain-specific features to reduce the distribution gaps. Second, we introduce two reconstruction tasks to capture the task-specific features to avoid losing information related to representation learning while maintaining task-specific consistency. Finally, benefiting from the collaborative optimization of these two tasks, the model can accurately predict both the domain and category labels of the source domains for the classification task. We conduct extensive experiments on three real-world sensing datasets. The experimental results show that DGSSL surpasses the three state-of-the-art methods with better performance and generalization.
The advancement of terahertz (THz) communication technology drives the evolution of wireless communication systems,offering novel pathways and technical means for the development of future 6G communication *** wireles...
The advancement of terahertz (THz) communication technology drives the evolution of wireless communication systems,offering novel pathways and technical means for the development of future 6G communication *** wireless communication systems are often constrained by bandwidth limitations of electronic devices in high frequency ***,THz communication technology leverages the characteristics of electromagnetic waves to transcend these limitations,enabling communication athigher frequencies and wider bandwidths.
In scenarios such as vehicle radiation monitoring and unmanned aerial vehicle radiation detection,rapid measurements using a NaI(Tl)detector often result in low photon counts,weak characteristic peaks,and significant ...
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In scenarios such as vehicle radiation monitoring and unmanned aerial vehicle radiation detection,rapid measurements using a NaI(Tl)detector often result in low photon counts,weak characteristic peaks,and significant statistical *** issues can lead to potential failures in peak-searching-based identification *** address the low precision associated with short-duration measurements of radionuclides,this paper proposes an identification algorithm that leverages heterogeneous spectral transfer to develop a low-count energy spectral identification *** experiments demonstrated that transferring samples from 26 classes of simulated heterogeneous gamma spectra aids in creating a reliable model for measured gamma *** only 10%of target domain samples used for training,the accuracy on real low-count spectral samples was 95.56%.This performance shows a significant improvement over widely employed full-spectrum analysis methods trained on target domain *** proposed method also exhibits strong generalization capabilities,effectively mitigating overfitting issues in low-count energy spectral classification under short-duration measurements.
The increasingly stringent performance requirement in integrated circuit manufacturing, characterized by smaller feature sizes and higher productivity, necessitates the wafer stage executing a extreme motion with the ...
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The increasingly stringent performance requirement in integrated circuit manufacturing, characterized by smaller feature sizes and higher productivity, necessitates the wafer stage executing a extreme motion with the accuracy in terms of nanometers. This demanding requirement witnesses a widespread application of iterative learning control(ILC), given the repetitive nature of wafer scanning. ILC enables substantial performance improvement by using past measurement data in combination with the system model knowledge. However, challenges arise in cases where the data is contaminated by the stochastic noise, or when the system model exhibits significant uncertainties, constraining the achievable performance. In response to this issue, an extended state observer(ESO) based adaptive ILC approach is proposed in the frequency *** being model-based, it utilizes only a rough system model and then compensates for the resulting model uncertainties using an ESO, thereby achieving high robustness against uncertainties with minimal modeling effort. Additionally, an adaptive learning law is developed to mitigate the limited performance in the presence of stochastic noise, yielding high convergence accuracy yet without compromising convergence speed. Simulation and experimental comparisons with existing model-based and data-driven inversion-based ILC validate the effectiveness as well as the superiority of the proposed method.
Nanofluidic memristors,which use ions in electrolyte solutions as carriers,have been developed rapidly and brought new opportunities for the development of neuromorphic *** the transport and accumulation of ions in na...
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Nanofluidic memristors,which use ions in electrolyte solutions as carriers,have been developed rapidly and brought new opportunities for the development of neuromorphic *** the transport and accumulation of ions in nanochannels to process information is an endeavor to realize the nanofluidic *** this study,we report a new nanofluidic memristor,which is a polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-glass chip with two platinum(Pt)electrodes and well-aligned multi-nanochannels within PDMS for ion enrichment and *** device not only exhibits typical bipolar memristive behavior and ion current rectification(ICR)but also demonstrates excellent endurance,maintaining stable performance after 100 sweep *** systematically investigate the key factors affecting ion transport behavior in this *** results show that the ICR ratio of the current-voltage(I-V)hysteresis curves decreases with increasing scan rate and solution *** potential measurements are introduced to reveal that the PDMS surface carries more negative charges in higher pH solutions,resulting in more pronounced memristive and ICR ***,our memristor can simulate short-term synaptic plasticity,such as paired-pulse facilitation(PPF)and paired-pulse depression(PPD),with a relatively low energy consumption of 12 pJ per spike per ***,the inherent accessibility and robustness of our nanofluidic memristors facilitate the optimization of device structure and *** important observations and investigations lay a foundation for advancing energy-saving and efficient neuromorphic computing.
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