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A general strategy for MOFs coupled to optical fiber for highly sensitive humidity sensing

Rare Metals 2023年第6期42卷 1821-1828页

作者： Xuan-Ming Zhang Mei-Ling Li Wei-Ting Yang Qi-Ying Wang Shuai-Cheng Liu Chao-Wei Zhang Ya-Tian Cao Guan-Jun Wang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources of Ministry of EducationHainan UniversityHaikou570228China School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

To achieve real-time and high-sensitive humidity sensing,a universal method was developed to allow arbitrary nanocrystals to be attached to the end of an optical fiber,further producing an effective interference *** validate this approach,four classical metal-organic framework(MOF) materials(ZIF-8,UiO-66,HKUST-1,MIL-101) are connected to the end of a single-mode optical fiber by this connection method to form humidity sensors.

关键词： spectrum attached arbitrary

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Integrated Cross-Scale Manipulation and Modulable Encapsulation of Cell-Laden Hydrogel for Constructing Tissue-Mimicking Microstructures

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Research 2025年第1期2024卷 704-717页

作者： Yanfeng Zhao Xinyi Dong Yang Li Juan Cui Qing Shi Hen-Wei Huang Qiang Huang Huaping Wang Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Peking University First Hospital Xicheng DistrictBeijing 100034China Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement Ministry of EducationNorth University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Laboratory for Translational Engineering Harvard Medical SchoolCambridgeMA 02139USA Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100081China

Engineered microstructures that mimic in vivo tissues have demonstrated great potential for applications in regenerative medicine,drug screening,and cell behavior ***,current methods for engineering microstructures that mimic the multi-extracellular matrix and multicellular features of natural tissues to realize tissue-mimicking microstructures in vitro remain ***,we propose a versatile method for constructing tissue-mimicking heterogeneous microstructures by orderly integration of macroscopic hydrogel exchange,microscopic cell manipulation,and encapsulation ***,various cell-laden hydrogel droplets are manipulated at the millimeter scale using electrowetting on dielectric to achieve efficient hydrogel ***,the cells are manipulated at the micrometer scale using dielectrophoresis to adjust their density and arrangement within the hydrogel ***,the photopolymerization of these hydrogel droplets is triggered in designated regions by dynamically modulating the shape and position of the excitation ultraviolet ***,heterogeneous microstructures with different extracellular matrix geometries and components were constructed,including specific cell densities and *** resulting heterogeneous microstructure supported long-term culture of hepatocytes and fibroblasts with high cell viability(over 90%).Moreover,the density and distribution of the 2 cell types had significant effects on the cell proliferation and urea *** propose that our method can lead to the construction of additional biomimetic heterogeneous microstructures with unprecedented potential for use in future tissue engineering applications.

关键词： cell behavior explorationhowevercurrent tissue mimicking microstructures cell laden hydrogel electrowetting dielectric regenerative medicinedrug screeningand heterogeneous microstructures engineered microstructures orderly integration

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Mid-wavelength InAs/GaSb type-Ⅱ superlattice barrier detector with nBn design and M barrier

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Optoelectronics Letters 2023年第10期19卷 577-582页

作者： LIU Zhaojun ZHU Lianqing LU Lidan DONG Mingli ZHANG Dongliang ZHENG Xiantong School of Opto-Electronic Engineering Changchun University of Science&TechnologyChangchun130022China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument Beijing Information Science&Technology UniversityBeijing100192China Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and System Beijing Information Science&Technology UniversityBeijing100016China

This study reports the performance of an InAs/GaSb type-Ⅱ superlattices(T2SLs) detector with nBn structure for mid-wavelength infrared(MWIR) detection. An electronic band structure of M barrier is calculated using 8-band k·p method, and the nBn structure is designed with the M barrier. The detector is prepared by wet etching, which is simple in manufacturing process. X-ray diffraction(XRD) and atomic force microscope(AFM) characteristics indicate that the detector material has good crystal quality and surface morphology. The saturation bias of the spectral response measurements at 77 K is 300 m V, and the device is promising to work at a temperature of 140 K. Energy gap of T2SLs versus temperature is fitted by the Varshni curve, and zero temperature bandgap Eg(0), empirical coefficients α and β are extracted. A dark current density of 3.2×10-5A/cm2and differential resistance area(RA) product of 1.0×104Ω·cm2are measured at 77 K. The dominant mechanism of dark current at different temperature ranges is analyzed. The device with a 50% cutoff wavelength of 4.68 μm exhibits a responsivity of 0.6 A/W, a topside illuminated quantum efficiency of 20% without antireflection coating(ARC), and a detectivity of 9.17×1011cm·Hz1/2/W at 77 K and 0.3 V.

关键词： InAs/GaSb barrier structure

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Improving aircraft nose wheel steering stability based on control continuation method

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science China(Technological sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 258-277页

作者： Qiaozhi YIN Dexu KONG Jiawei WANG Hong NIE Xiaohui WEI National Key Laboratory of Helicopter Aeromechanics Nanjing210016China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Nanjing210016China Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense-Advanced Design Technology of Flight Vehicle Nanjing210016China AVIC Nanjing Engineering Institute of Aircraft Systems Nanjing211106China

Aircraft steering instability during the taxiing process sometimes occurs resulting from the unstable bifurcation phenomena of the nonlinear steering dynamic system,which may lead to severe *** this study,the control parameter design of an aircraft nose wheel steering control system based on the control continuation method is proposed to reduce the number of unstable bifurcation points and enlarge the system stable region area in a certain parameter ***,the aircraft turning performance can be improved ***,a nonlinear aircraft rollout dynamic model is constructed,and the aircraft ground steering bifurcation characteristics are obtained under the open-loop steering control ***,the bifurcation performances under three closed-loop nose wheel steering controllers based on the feedback control method are compared,and the control parameter of the quadratic nonlinear controller with a better bifurcation control effect is selected as a second bifurcation parameter to analyze the directional system stability via two-parameter bifurcation ***,the influence of a crosswind on the aircraft ground steering bifurcation performance is studied for various control parameter ***,the control effects of a traditional proportional-integral-derivative(PID)nose wheel steering control law and the designed feedback controller are compared and ***,a semi-physical experiment of the aircraft nose wheel steering system is carried out,and different control parameter values are selected for test verification,which can further verify the control effect of the designed nonlinear feedback *** results indicate that the feedback control method is unable to vary the system bifurcation types,but appropriate control parameter design can effectively shrink the system instability region and even eliminate the unstable Hopf bifurcation points under some specific working conditions,improving the aircraft ground turning stability re

关键词： aircraft taxiing dynamics and stability nose wheel steering control system control continuation steering bifurcation characteristics quadratic feedback control

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Scavenger: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for Key-Value Separated LSM-trees 40

Scavenger: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for Key-Value Separa...

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40th IEEE International Conference on Data engineering, ICDE 2024

作者： Zhang, Jianshun Wang, Fang Qiu, Sheng Wang, Yi Ou, Jiaxin Huang, Junxun Li, Baoquan Fang, Peng Feng, Dan School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Engineering Research Center of Data Storage Systems and Technology Ministry of Education of China China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute China Bytefrance Inc.

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317152

Key-Value Stores (KVS) implemented with log-structured merge-tree (LSM-tree) have gained widespread ac-ceptance in storage systems. Nonetheless, a significant challenge arises in the form of high write amplification due to the compaction process. While KV-separated LSM-trees successfully tackle this issue, they also bring about substantial space am-plification problems, a concern that cannot be overlooked in cost-sensitive scenarios. Garbage collection (GC) holds significant promise for space amplification reduction, yet existing GC strategies often fall short in optimization performance, lacking thorough consideration of workload characteristics. Additionally, current KV-separated LSM-trees also ignore the adverse effect of the space amplification in the index LSM-tree. In this paper, we systematically analyze the sources of space amplification of KV-separated LSM-trees and introduce Scavenger, which achieves a better trade-off between performance and space amplification. Scavenger initially proposes an I/O-efficient garbage collection scheme to reduce I/O overhead and incorporates a space-aware compaction strategy based on compensated size to minimize the space amplification of index LSM-trees. Extensive experiments show that Scavenger significantly improves write performance and achieves lower space amplification than other KV-separated LSM-trees (including BlobDB, Titan, and TerarkDB). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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uitPETransMDS: A PE Malware Detection System Using a Hybrid Approach of Transfer Learning and Image Visualization 9

uitPETransMDS: A PE Malware Detection System Using a Hybrid ...

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9th International Conference on information Management and technology, ICIMTech 2024

作者： Huy, Trinh Gia Nhan, Luong Nguyen Thanh Cam, Nguyen Tan Faculty of Information Systems University of Information Technology Vietnam National University Faculty of Information Systems Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam University of Information Technology Vietnam National University Faculty of Information Science and Engineering Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390025

The rapid expansion of devices and computers, alongside technological advancements, has led to a corresponding increase in malicious attacks. Malware attacks represent a significant global threat in cyberspace. Despite the concerted efforts of security researchers and security companies to mitigate these attacks, they remain a persistent challenge. This has prompted a substantial focus on research endeavors to combat malicious software. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have spurred various research efforts in malware detection. This paper focuses on detecting and classifying malware using transfer learning models, such as variants of VGG, ResNet, and MobileNet, on a grayscale image-based PE dataset with dimensions of 64 x 64 x 3 pixels. The proposed architecture comprises three modules. The first module is responsible for converting the PE binary file to a grayscale image. The second module aims to identify whether the input file is malicious or benign. Among the models tested, MobileNetV1 achieved the highest performance with an accuracy of 98.70% and an Fl-score of 96.46%. The third module, utilizing the ResNet101 model, is responsible for malware classification (five different types in the dataset). It achieved an accuracy of 98.78% and an Fl-score of 97.52% on the testing set. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cyber attacks

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Layer-Wise Learning Rate Optimization for Task-Dependent Fine-Tuning of Pre-Trained Models: An Evolutionary Approach

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ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning and Optimization 2024年第4期4卷 1-23页

作者： Bu, Chenyang Liu, Yuxin Huang, Manzong Shao, Jianxuan Ji, Shengwei Luo, Wenjian Wu, Xindong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education and School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University Hefei China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China

The superior performance of large-scale pre-Trained models, such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT), has received increasing attention in both academic and industrial research and has become one of the current research hotspots. A pre-Trained model refers to a model trained on large-scale unlabeled data, whose purpose is to learn general language representation or features for fine-Tuning or transfer learning in subsequent tasks. After pre-Training is complete, a small amount of labeled data can be used to fine-Tune the model for a specific task or domain. This two-stage method of "pre-Training+fine-Tuning"has achieved advanced results in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Despite widespread adoption, existing fixed fine-Tuning schemes that adapt well to one NLP task may perform inconsistently on other NLP tasks given that different tasks have different latent semantic structures. In this article, we explore the effectiveness of automatic fine-Tuning pattern search for layer-wise learning rates from an evolutionary optimization perspective. Our goal is to use evolutionary algorithms to search for better task-dependent fine-Tuning patterns for specific NLP tasks than typical fixed fine-Tuning patterns. Experimental results on two real-world language benchmarks and three advanced pre-Training language models show the effectiveness and generality of the proposed framework. © 2024 held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Semantics

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The interplay between histone modifications and nuclear lamina in genome regulation

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2025年第1期52卷 24-38页

作者： Chang Sun Yanjing Zhao Liping Guo Juhui Qiu Qin Peng Institute of Systems and Physical Biology Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 518132China Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Barcelona UniversityBarcelonaSpain Division of Life Science Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina School of Biology and Biological Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular ImplantsCollege of BioengineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China

Gene expression is regulated by chromatin architecture and epigenetic remodeling in cell homeostasis and *** modifications act as the key factors to modulate the chromatin *** histone modifications are strongly associated with the localization of *** primarily localizes at the nuclear periphery,where it interacts with lamina proteins to suppress gene *** this review,we summarize the potential bridges that have regulatory functions of histone modifications in chromatin organization and transcriptional regulation at the nuclear *** use lamina-associated domains(LADs)as examples to elucidate the biological roles of the interactions between histone modifications and nuclear lamina in cell differentiation and *** the end,we highlight the technologies that are currently used to identify and visualize histone modifications and LADs,which could provide spatiotemporal information for understanding their regulatory functions in gene expression and discovering new targets for diseases.

关键词： Histone modifications Chromatin organization Nuclear lamina Lamina-associated domain Genome regulation Cell differentiation

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Numerical and experimental studies on the effectiveness of time-varying electromagnetic fields in reducing electron density

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Plasma science and technology 2023年第6期25卷 30-40页

作者：郭韶帅谢楷徐晗付麦霞牛营营 Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control(Henan University of Technology) Ministry of EducationZhengzhou 450001People's Republic of China College of Information Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001People's Republic of China School of Aerospace Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071People's Republic of China

When an aircraft or a hypersonic vehicle re-enters the atmosphere,the plasma sheath generated can severely attenuate electromagnetic wave signals,causing the problem of communication blackout.A new method based on time-varying E×B fields is proposed to improve on the existing static E×B fields and mitigate the radio blackout *** use of the existing method is limited by the invalid electron density reduction resulting from current density j=0 A m^(-2)in plasma beyond the Debye *** most remarkable feature is the introduction of a time-varying electric field to increase the current density in the plasma to overcome the Debye shielding effect on static electric ***,a magnetic field with the same frequency and phase as the electric field is applied to ensure that the electromagnetic force is always acting on the plasma in one *** order to investigate the effect of time-varying E×B fields on the plasma electron density distribution,two directions of voltage application are considered in numerical *** simulation results indicate that different voltage application methods generate electromagnetic forces in different directions in the plasma,resulting in repulsion and vortex effects in the plasma.A comparison of the vortex effect and repulsion effect reveals that the vortex effect is better at reducing the electron *** local plasma electron density can be reduced by more than 80%through the vortex effect,and the dimensions of the area of reduced electron density reach approximately 6 cm×4 cm,meeting the requirements of electromagnetic wave ***,the vortex effect of reducing the electron density in RAM-C(radio attenuation measurements for the study of communication blackout)reentry at an altitude of 40 km is *** the basis of the simulation results,an experiment based on a rectangular-window discharge device is proposed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the vortex *** results show t

关键词： blackout magnetic window method time-varying E×B fields

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A machine learning approach to quality-control Argo temperature data

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Atmospheric and Oceanic science Letters 2023年第4期16卷 1-7页

作者： Qi Zhang Chenyan Qian Changming Dong School of Marine Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina Longshan College Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) ZhuhaiChina

本文提出了一种基于机器学习的Argo浮标温度异常值检测方法.该方法采用机器学习无监督算法高斯混合模型对Argo浮标数据进行聚类分析,并构建包围所有数据点的最小多边形的凸包.基于射线投影算法实现点在多边形内分析,通过自动识别数据点... 详细信息

本文提出了一种基于机器学习的Argo浮标温度异常值检测方法.该方法采用机器学习无监督算法高斯混合模型对Argo浮标数据进行聚类分析,并构建包围所有数据点的最小多边形的凸包.基于射线投影算法实现点在多边形内分析,通过自动识别数据点位于凸包内外来判断该数据点数据质量的好坏.本文采用南海区域Argo浮标数据对该方法进行测试,结果表明该方法可以识别70%以上的包含异常值的温度剖面,同时自动标记出各异常值点.

关键词：质量控制机器学习异常值检测高斯混合模型凸包点在多边形内

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