In this paper,the heat flow diagram of steam turbine model K-6-35 has been analyzed for innovative approaches towards improving the techno-economic and ecological indices of the small-scale power generation *** numeri...
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In this paper,the heat flow diagram of steam turbine model K-6-35 has been analyzed for innovative approaches towards improving the techno-economic and ecological indices of the small-scale power generation *** numerical analysis is performed using IPSEpro process simulation software based on heat balance method under four different *** was found that the study of Solar Assisted Power Generation(SAPG)system has important practical significance in power generation with minimum pollutants and maximum *** fuel-saving(FS)and power-boosting(PB)operation modes of the SAPG system are *** types of stand-alone solar thermal power plants exhibited very low overall efficiency with many ecological advantages compared to the conventional thermal power plant based on fossil ***,SAPG system with FS mode presented higher techno-economic indices and operation *** important reduction in fuel consumption and pollutant emissions could be obtained with SAPG *** the hourly,daily,monthly,and yearly amount of saved fuel and reduced pollutants in the whole power plant,the SAPG system with FS mode can largely contribute to high ecological indices power generation.A thermal efficiency increased by 1.31%with specific equivalent fuel consumption decreased by 22.54 g/kWh was obtained with SAPG *** coal consumption was reduced by 4.75%when SAPG system operates in FS mode.
Interconnection of all things challenges the traditional communication methods,and Semantic Communication and Computing(SCC)will become new *** is a challenging task to accurately detect,extract,and represent semantic...
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Interconnection of all things challenges the traditional communication methods,and Semantic Communication and Computing(SCC)will become new *** is a challenging task to accurately detect,extract,and represent semantic information in the research of SCC-based *** previous research,researchers usually use convolution to extract the feature information of a graph and perform the corresponding task of node ***,the content of semantic information is quite *** graph convolutional neural networks provide an effective solution for node classification tasks,due to their limitations in representing multiple relational patterns and not recognizing and analyzing higher-order local structures,the extracted feature information is subject to varying degrees of ***,this paper extends from a single-layer topology network to a multi-layer heterogeneous topology *** Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers(BERT)training word vector is introduced to extract the semantic features in the network,and the existing graph neural network is improved by combining the higher-order local feature module of the network model representation network.A multi-layer network embedding algorithm on SCC-based networks with motifs is proposed to complete the task of end-to-end node *** verify the effectiveness of the algorithm on a real multi-layer heterogeneous network.
RE_(2)Fe_(14)B-based(RE,rare earth)permanent magnets containing abundant and cheap La/Ce have attracted intense attention *** comparison with Ce that can fully replace Nd in the 2:14:1 lattice,La substitution for Nd h...
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RE_(2)Fe_(14)B-based(RE,rare earth)permanent magnets containing abundant and cheap La/Ce have attracted intense attention *** comparison with Ce that can fully replace Nd in the 2:14:1 lattice,La substitution for Nd has long been limited at a low *** we present that through doping La35 Ce65 alloy with the La/Ce ratio in natural mineral,stable 2:14:1 phase can be maintained at 1273 K within the entire substitution range of[(La_(35)Ce_(65))、(Pr_(20)Nd_(80))_(1-x)]_(2.14)Fe_(14)B(0.6≤x≤1.0,at.%),as verified by composition analysis,microstructural characterization and magnetic ***,the promoted La solution in 2:14:1 phase induces two unique findings upon coexisting La-Ce-Pr-Nd:i)Compared to Ce that fits well with the nominal concentration,La deviates noticeably from the nominal one;ii)Nanoscale spinodal-decomposition-like phase separation is observed due to different solubilities of La-Ce-Pr-Nd elements in 2:14:1 *** joint effects induce higher Curie temperature than estimation based on the rule of mixture,which delights the prospect of La_(35)Ce_(65)alloy in developing low-cost permanent materials.
With dynamic topology, insufficient wireless bandwidth and variable path quality, new IP based applications across intra-flight ad hoc networks are always challenged by the fact that transmission services cannot alway...
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This paper proposes a new n+-charge island (NCI) P-channel lateral double diffused metal-oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) based on silicon epitaxial separation by implantation oxygen (E-SIMOX) substrate. Higher conc...
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This paper proposes a new n+-charge island (NCI) P-channel lateral double diffused metal-oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) based on silicon epitaxial separation by implantation oxygen (E-SIMOX) substrate. Higher concentration self-adapted holes resulting from a vertical electric field are located in the spacing of two neighbouring n+-regions on the interface of a buried oxide layer, and therefore the electric field of a dielectric buried layer (EI) is enhanced by these holes effectively, leading to an improved breakdown voltage (BV). The VB and E! of the NCI P-channel LDMOS increase to -188 V and 502.3 V/μm from -75 V and 82.2 V/μm of the conventional P-channel LDMOS with the same thicknesses SOI layer and the buried oxide layer, respectively. The influences of structure parameters on the proposed device characteristics are investigated by simulation. Moreover, compared with the conventional device, the proposed device exhibits low special on-resistance.
Usually the improved coercivity of rare earth(RE)based 2:14:1-type permanent magnets via RE-rich intergranular additives is achieved at the cost of more corrosion channels and deteriorated corrosion resistance,which r...
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Usually the improved coercivity of rare earth(RE)based 2:14:1-type permanent magnets via RE-rich intergranular additives is achieved at the cost of more corrosion channels and deteriorated corrosion resistance,which remains a challenging hurdle in the RE-Fe-B ***,here we report the concurrent improvements of corrosion resistance and coercivity in 40 wt.%Ce-substituted Nd-Ce-Fe-B sintered magnets through engineering the intergranular phase using simple(Nd,Pr)H_(x)*** dehydrogenated Nd/Pr changes the RE concentration gradients between 2:14:1 matrix and intergranular phases during sintering and enlarges the fraction of corrosion-resistant REFe_(2) phase,rather than the conventionally assumed Nd/Pr-rich intergranular phase with high chemical *** spontaneous formation of REFe_(2) intergranular phase after(Nd,Pr)H_(x) addition generates the uniquely enhanced corrosion resistance against the hot/humid and acidic environments,and counts as one peculiar feature of Nd-Ce-Fe-B magnets at high Ce substitution level,being distinct from previously reported Ce-free/lean ***,the formation of continuous grain boundaries enhances the coercivity from 8.7to 12.5 k Oe with trace addition of(Nd,Pr)H_(x).Above findings may spur progress towards developing a high-performance Nd-Ce-Fe-B permanent magnet.
It is a common military activity to carry out joint fire strike against sea/air-based targets with high threat/value but strong defense ability. The especially high time sensitivity requires immediate actions, leaving...
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This perspective addresses the topic of harnessing the tools of artificial intelligence (AI) for boosting innovation in functional materials design and engineering as well as discovering new materials for targeted app...
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In this paper, a Q-band CMOS low noise amplifier(LNA) exploiting transformer positive-negative feedback and noise cancelling is presented. The proposed low noise amplifier consists of a positive transformer feedback t...
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In this paper, a Q-band CMOS low noise amplifier(LNA) exploiting transformer positive-negative feedback and noise cancelling is presented. The proposed low noise amplifier consists of a positive transformer feedback to achieve noise-reduction and a negative transformer feedback to obtain high reverse isolation and stability. The noise cancellation technique is applied in this LNA to achieve a low noise figure. This LNA has been fabricated by standard commercial 90 nm CMOS. According to measurements, this proposed LNA achieves a peak gain of 11.5 d B, a noise figure of 6.5 d B and an input P1 d B of-12 d Bm. It consumes 11.5 m A from a1.2 V supply occupying the area of 0.6×0.7 mm2.
Living cells can rapidly adjust their metabolic activities in response to external stimuli,leading to fluctuations in intracellular temperature and reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** these parameters is essential for und...
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Living cells can rapidly adjust their metabolic activities in response to external stimuli,leading to fluctuations in intracellular temperature and reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** these parameters is essential for understanding cellular metabolism,particularly during dynamic biological *** this study,we present a bifunctional nanoprobe capable of simultaneous measurement of ROS levels and temperature within single *** nanoprobe features two individually addressable nanoelectrodes,with platinum(Pt)and nickel(Ni)coatings on both *** the tip,these two metal layers form a nano-thermocouple,enabling precise intracellular temperature measurements,while the Pt layer facilitates selective ROS *** dual functionality allows for real-time monitoring of cellular responses during synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy of cancer cells and zebrafish embryos subjected to mitochondrial toxic *** results demonstrate that the nanoprobe effectively measures increases in temperature and ROS levels in HeLa cells undergoing chemo-photothermal therapy,as well as in chemically stimulated zebrafish *** providing detailed analysis of submicrometer-scale temperature and ROS variations within living cells,this nanoprobe offers valuable insights into cellular processes and holds promise for early disease detection and drug development.
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