Discovering regularities between entities in temporal graphs is vital for many real-world applications(e.g.,social recommendation,emergency event detection,and cyberattack event detection).This paper proposes temporal...
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Discovering regularities between entities in temporal graphs is vital for many real-world applications(e.g.,social recommendation,emergency event detection,and cyberattack event detection).This paper proposes temporal graph association rules(TGARs)that extend traditional graph-pattern association rules in a static graph by incorporating the unique temporal information and *** introduce quality measures(e.g.,support,confidence,and diversification)to characterize meaningful TGARs that are useful and *** addition,the proposed support metric is an upper bound for alternative metrics,allowing us to guarantee a superset of *** extend conventional confidence measures in terms of maximal occurrences of *** diversification score strikes a balance between interestingness and *** the problem is NP-hard,we develop an effective discovery algorithm for TGARs that integrates TGARs generation and TGARs selection and shows that mining TGARs is feasible over a temporal *** propose pruning strategies to filter TGARs that have low support or cannot make top-k as early as ***,we design an auxiliary data structure to prune the TGARs that do not meet the constraints during the TGARs generation process to avoid conducting repeated subgraph matching for each extension in the search *** experimentally verify the effectiveness,efficiency,and scalability of our algorithms in discovering diversified top-k TGARs from temporal graphs in real-life applications.
Due to our increasing dependence on infrastructure networks,the attack and defense game in these networks has draw great concerns from security ***,when it comes to evaluating the payoffs in practical attack and defen...
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Due to our increasing dependence on infrastructure networks,the attack and defense game in these networks has draw great concerns from security ***,when it comes to evaluating the payoffs in practical attack and defense games in infrastructure networks,the lack of consideration for the fuzziness and uncertainty of subjective human judgment brings forth significant challenges to the analysis of strategic interactions among decision *** paper employs intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IFSs)to depict such uncertain payoffs,and introduce a theoretical framework for analyzing the attack and defense game in infrastructure networks based on intuitionistic fuzzy *** take the changes in three complex network metrics as the universe of discourse,and intuitionistic fuzzy sets are employed based on this universe of discourse to reflect the satisfaction of decision *** employ an algorithm based on intuitionistic fuzzy theory to find the Nash equilibrium,and conduct experiments on both local and global *** show that:(1)the utilization of intuitionistic fuzzy sets to depict the payoffs of attack and defense games in infrastructure networks can reflect the unique characteristics of decision makers’subjective preferences.(2)the use of differently weighted proportions of the three complex network metrics has little impact on decision makers’choices of different strategies.
Poverty has always been a global concern that has restricted human *** first goal(SDG 1)of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)is to eliminate all forms of poverty all over the *** establishment of a...
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Poverty has always been a global concern that has restricted human *** first goal(SDG 1)of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)is to eliminate all forms of poverty all over the *** establishment of a scientific and effective localized SDG 1 evaluation and monitoring method is the key to achieving SDG *** paper proposes SDG 1 China district and county-level localization evaluation method based on multi-source remote sensing data for the United Nations Sustainable Development *** temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of China's poverty areas and their SDG 1 evaluation values in 2012,2014,2016,and 2018 have been *** on the SDGs global indicator framework,this paper first constructed SDG 1 China's district and county localization indicator system and then extracted multidimensional feature factors from nighttime light images,land cover data,and digital elevation model ***,we establish SDG 1 China's localized partial least squares estimation model and SDG 1 China's localized machine learning estimation ***,we analyze and verify the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of China's poverty areas and counties and their SDG 1 evaluation *** results show that SDG 1 China's district and county localization indicator system proposed in this study and SDG 1 China's localized partial least squares estimation model can better reflect the poverty level of China's districts and *** estimated model R2 is 0.65,which can identify 72.77%of China's national poverty *** 2012 to 2018,the spatial distribution pattern of SDG evaluation values in China's districts and counties is that the SDG evaluation values gradually increase from western China to eastern *** addition,the average SDG 1 evaluation value of China's districts and counties increased by 23%from 2012 to *** paper is oriented to the United Nations SDGs frame-work,explores the SDG 1 localized evalu
Nowadays, large warehouses operate in an unmanned way by using automated guided vehicles (AGVs). In such a system, large number of AGVs perform their transportation tasks concurrently, leading to high probability of c...
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Nowadays, large warehouses operate in an unmanned way by using automated guided vehicles (AGVs). In such a system, large number of AGVs perform their transportation tasks concurrently, leading to high probability of conflicts. It is very challenging to manage the operations of these AGVs. This paper studies the operation problem of a warehouse where an unloaded AGV can travel under the shelves, which is different from the ones studied in the literature. In this paper, the problem is described by a graphic model. Based on the model, we propose a multi-AGV real-time collaborative operation (MARTCO) method. By this method, each AGV operates autonomously and determines its traveling path itself. We design a number of priority rules and an improved A* algorithm. The AGVs collaborate by applying these rules. Each AGV can dynamically adjust its path by using MARTCO to avoid conflicts. In this way, the method is computationally efficient such that it can deal with the operation of warehouses with more than 100 AGVs. Also, with the improved A* algorithm, the number of returns and nodes to be searched is significantly reduced, which improves the throughput of the system. Large number of experiments are done to verify the proposed method. IEEE
This paper investigates a multiplayer reach-avoid differential game in 3-dimensional(3D)space,which involves multiple pursuers,multiple evaders,and a designated target *** evaders aim to reach the target region,while ...
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This paper investigates a multiplayer reach-avoid differential game in 3-dimensional(3D)space,which involves multiple pursuers,multiple evaders,and a designated target *** evaders aim to reach the target region,while the pursuers attempt to guard the target region by capturing the *** class of research holds significant practical ***,the complexity of the problem escalates substantially with the growing number of players,rendering its solution extremely *** this paper,the multiplayer game is divided into many subgames considering the cooperation among pursuers,reducing the computational burden,and obtaining numerically tractable strategies for ***,the Apollonius sphere,a fundamental geometric tool for analyzing the 3D differential game,is formulated,and its properties are *** on this,the optimal interception point for the pursuer to capture the evader is derived and the winning conditions for the pursuer and evader are ***,based on the Apollonius sphere,the optimal state feedback strategies of players are designed,and simultaneously,the optimal one-to-one pairings are ***,the Value function of the multiplayer reach-avoid differential game is explicitly given and is proved to satisfy Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs(HJI)***,the matching algorithm for the case with pursuers outnumbered evaders is provided through constructing a weighted bipartite graph,and the cooperative tactics for multiple pursuers are proposed,inspired by the Harris'Hawks intelligent cooperative hunting ***,numerical simulations are conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results for both cases where the number of adversary players is equal and unequal between the 2 groups.
Full waveform inversion(FWI)has showed great potential in the detection of musculoskeletal ***,FWI is an ill-posed inverse problem and has a high requirement on the initial model during the imaging *** inaccurate init...
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Full waveform inversion(FWI)has showed great potential in the detection of musculoskeletal ***,FWI is an ill-posed inverse problem and has a high requirement on the initial model during the imaging *** inaccurate initial model may lead to local minima in the inversion and unexpected imaging results caused by cycle-skipping *** learning methods have been applied in musculoskeletal imaging,but need a large amount of data for *** by work related to generative adversarial networks with physical informed constrain,we proposed a method named as bone ultrasound imaging with physics informed generative adversarial network(BUIPIGAN)to achieve unsupervised multi-parameter imaging for musculoskeletal tissues,focusing on speed of sound(SOS)and *** the in-silico experiments using a ring array transducer,conventional FWI methods and BUIPIGAN were employed for multiparameter imaging of two musculoskeletal tissue *** results were evaluated based on visual appearance,structural similarity index measure(SSIM),signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),and relative error(RE).For SOS imaging of the tibia–fibula model,the proposed BUIPIGAN achieved accurate SOS imaging with best *** specific quantitative metrics for SOS imaging were SSIM 0.9573,SNR 28.70 dB,and RE 5.78%.For the multi-parameter imaging of the tibia–fibula and human forearm,the BUIPIGAN successfully reconstructed SOS and density distributions with SSIM above 94%,SNR above 21 dB,and RE below 10%.The BUIPIGAN also showed robustness across various noise levels(i.e.,30 dB,10 dB).The results demonstrated that the proposed BUIPIGAN can achieve high-accuracy SOS and density imaging,proving its potential for applications in musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging.
The development of defect prediction plays a significant role in improving software quality. Such predictions are used to identify defective modules before the testing and to minimize the time and cost. The software w...
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The development of defect prediction plays a significant role in improving software quality. Such predictions are used to identify defective modules before the testing and to minimize the time and cost. The software with defects negatively impacts operational costs and finally affects customer satisfaction. Numerous approaches exist to predict software defects. However, the timely and accurate software bugs are the major challenging issues. To improve the timely and accurate software defect prediction, a novel technique called Nonparametric Statistical feature scaled QuAdratic regressive convolution Deep nEural Network (SQADEN) is introduced. The proposed SQADEN technique mainly includes two major processes namely metric or feature selection and classification. First, the SQADEN uses the nonparametric statistical Torgerson–Gower scaling technique for identifying the relevant software metrics by measuring the similarity using the dice coefficient. The feature selection process is used to minimize the time complexity of software fault prediction. With the selected metrics, software fault perdition with the help of the Quadratic Censored regressive convolution deep neural network-based classification. The deep learning classifier analyzes the training and testing samples using the contingency correlation coefficient. The softstep activation function is used to provide the final fault prediction results. To minimize the error, the Nelder–Mead method is applied to solve non-linear least-squares problems. Finally, accurate classification results with a minimum error are obtained at the output layer. Experimental evaluation is carried out with different quantitative metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F-measure, and time complexity. The analyzed results demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed SQADEN technique with maximum accuracy, sensitivity and specificity by 3%, 3%, 2% and 3% and minimum time and space by 13% and 15% when compared with the two sta
The increasing data pool in finance sectors forces machine learning(ML)to step into new *** data has significant financial implications and is *** users data from several organizations for various banking services may...
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The increasing data pool in finance sectors forces machine learning(ML)to step into new *** data has significant financial implications and is *** users data from several organizations for various banking services may result in various intrusions and privacy *** a result,this study employs federated learning(FL)using a flower paradigm to preserve each organization’s privacy while collaborating to build a robust shared global ***,diverse data distributions in the collaborative training process might result in inadequate model learning and a lack of *** address this issue,the present paper proposes the imple-mentation of Federated Averaging(FedAvg)and Federated Proximal(FedProx)methods in the flower framework,which take advantage of the data locality while training and guaranteeing global *** improves the privacy of the local *** analysis used the credit card and Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity Intrusion Detection Evaluation(CICIDS)***,recall,and accuracy as performance indicators to show the efficacy of the proposed strategy using FedAvg and *** experimental findings suggest that the proposed approach helps to safely use banking data from diverse sources to enhance customer banking services by obtaining accuracy of 99.55%and 83.72%for FedAvg and 99.57%,and 84.63%for FedProx.
As a pivotal enabler of intelligent transportation system(ITS), Internet of vehicles(Io V) has aroused extensive attention from academia and industry. The exponential growth of computation-intensive, latency-sensitive...
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As a pivotal enabler of intelligent transportation system(ITS), Internet of vehicles(Io V) has aroused extensive attention from academia and industry. The exponential growth of computation-intensive, latency-sensitive,and privacy-aware vehicular applications in Io V result in the transformation from cloud computing to edge computing,which enables tasks to be offloaded to edge nodes(ENs) closer to vehicles for efficient execution. In ITS environment,however, due to dynamic and stochastic computation offloading requests, it is challenging to efficiently orchestrate offloading decisions for application requirements. How to accomplish complex computation offloading of vehicles while ensuring data privacy remains challenging. In this paper, we propose an intelligent computation offloading with privacy protection scheme, named COPP. In particular, an Advanced Encryption Standard-based encryption method is utilized to implement privacy protection. Furthermore, an online offloading scheme is proposed to find optimal offloading policies. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that COPP significantly outperforms benchmark schemes in the performance of both delay and energy consumption.
Thermal Protection System(TPS)with thick tiles,low thermal conductivity,and a short re-entry stage stands as a critical element within reusable aircraft,whose reliability is related to the function and changes with th...
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Thermal Protection System(TPS)with thick tiles,low thermal conductivity,and a short re-entry stage stands as a critical element within reusable aircraft,whose reliability is related to the function and changes with their physical properties,external conditions,and ***,due to the limitation of testing resources,epistemic uncertainties stemming from the small samples are present in TPS reliability ***,current TPS reliability modeling methods face challenges in characterizing the relationships among reliability and physical properties,external conditions,degradation,and epistemic ***,under the framework of belief reliability theory,a TPS reliability model is constructed,which takes into account the physical principle,external conditions,performance degradation,and epistemic uncertainties.A reliability simulation algorithm is proposed to calculate TPS *** a case study and comparison analysis,the proposed method is validated as more effective than the existing ***,reliability sensitivity analysis is conducted to identify the sensitive factors of reliability under the condition of small samples,through which suggestions are provided for TPS functional design and improvement.
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