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arXiv 2019年

作者： Aaij, R. Abellán, C. Beteta Ackernley, T. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Afsharnia, H. Aidala, C.A. Aiola, S. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Alfonso, A. Albero Alkhazov, G. Alvarez, P. Cartelle Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Archilli, F. Arnau, J. Romeu Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Bassi, G. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Bay, A. Becker, M. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Belavin, V. Belin, S. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, V. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bernstein, H.C. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. Bezshyiko, Ia Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bieker, M.S. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Boente, O. Garcia Boettcher, T. Boldyrev, A. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Borsuk, J.T. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Bradley, M.J. Braun, S. Brea, A. Rodriguez Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brossa, A. Gonzalo Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Butter, J.S. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calero, L. Diaz Cali, S. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo, M. Gomez Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora, D.H. Perez Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carvalho, K. Akiba Casais, A. Vidal Casse, G. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Cerasoli, J. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chernov, A. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cicala, M.F. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing China Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University WuhanHubei China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engine

The decay-time-dependent CP asymmetry in B0 → D∗±D decays is measured using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1 recorded by the LHCb detector in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV. The CP parameters are measured as (formula presented) . The analysis provides the most precise single measurement of CP violation in this decay channel to date. All parameters are consistent with their current world average values. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Supersymmetry

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Observation of the semileptonic decay B+ → ppµ+νµ

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Aaij, R. Abellán, C. Beteta Ackernley, T. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Afsharnia, H. Aidala, C.A. Aiola, S. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Alfonso, A. Albero Alkhazov, G. Alvarez, P. Cartelle Alves, A.A. Jr Amato, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Archilli, F. Arnau, J. Romeu Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Bassi, G. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Bay, A. Becker, M. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Belavin, V. Belin, S. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bernstein, H.C. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bieker, M.S. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Boente, O. Garcia Boettcher, T. Boldyrev, A. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Borsuk, J.T. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Bradley, M.J. Braun, S. Brea, A. Rodriguez Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brossa, A. Gonzalo Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Butter, J.S. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calero, L. Diaz Cali, S. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo, M. Gomez Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora, D.H. Perez Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carvalho, K. Akiba Casais, A. Vidal Casse, G. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Cerasoli, J. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chernov, A. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cicala, M.F. Cid, X. Vidal Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing China Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University WuhanHubei China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engine

The Cabibbo-suppressed semileptonic decay B+ → ppµ+νµ is observed for the first time using a sample of pp collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0, 2.0 and 1.9 fb−1 at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV, respectively. The differential branching fraction is measured as a function of the pp invariant mass using the decay mode B+ → J/ψK+ for normalisation. The total branching fraction is measured to be B(B+ → ppµ+νµ) = (5.27+0−0..2423 ± 0.21 ± 0.15) × 10−6, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third is from the uncertainty on the branching fraction of the normalisation channel. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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In-flight polarization angle calibration for LiteBIRD: blind challenge and cosmological implications

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Krachmalnicoff, N. Matsumura, T. de la Hoz, E. Basak, S. Gruppuso, A. Minami, Y. Baccigalupi, C. Komatsu, E. Martínez-González, E. Vielva, P. Aumont, J. Aurlien, R. Azzoni, S. Banday, A.J. Barreiro, R.B. Bartolo, N. Bersanelli, M. Calabrese, E. Carones, A. Casas, F.J. Cheung, K. Chinone, Y. Columbro, F. de Bernardis, P. Diego-Palazuelos, P. Errard, J. Finelli, F. Fuskeland, U. Galloway, M. Genova-Santos, R.T. Gerbino, M. Ghigna, T. Giardiello, S. Gjerløw, E. Hazumi, M. Henrot-Versillé, S. Kisner, T. Lamagna, L. Lattanzi, M. Levrier, F. Luzzi, G. Maino, D. Masi, S. Migliaccio, M. Montier, L. Morgante, G. Mot, B. Nagata, R. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Pagano, L. Paiella, A. Paoletti, D. Patanchon, G. Piacentini, F. Polenta, G. Poletti, D. Puglisi, G. Remazeilles, M. Rubino-Martin, J. Sasaki, M. Shiraishi, M. Signorelli, G. Stever, S. Tartari, A. Tristram, M. Tsuji, M. Vacher, L. Wehus, I.K. Zannoni, M. Via Bonomea 265 Trieste34136 Italy INFN Sezione di Trieste via Valerio 2 Trieste34127 Italy IFPU Via Beirut 2 Trieste Grignano34151 Italy UTIAS The University of Tokyo Chiba Kashiwa277-8583 Japan Avenida los Castros SN Santander39005 Spain Dpto. de Física Moderna Universidad de Cantabria Avda. los Castros s/n SantanderE-39005 Spain School of Physics Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Maruthamala PO Vithura Kerala Thiruvananthapuram695551 India INAF - OAS Bologna via Piero Gobetti 93/3 Bologna40129 Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Viale C. Berti Pichat 6/2 Bologna40127 Italy Research Center for Nuclear Physics Osaka University Osaka Ibaraki567-0047 Japan Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics Garching Germany IRAP Université de Toulouse CNRS CNES UPS Toulouse France Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics University of Oslo Blindern Oslo Norway Department of Physics University of Oxford Denys Wilkinson Building Keble Road OxfordOX1 3RH United Kingdom Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "G. Galilei" Universita'degli Studi di Padova via Marzolo 8 PadovaI-35131 Italy INFN Sezione di Padova via Marzolo 8 PadovaI-35131 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Universita' degli Studi di Milano Via Celoria 16 Milano20133 Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Via Celoria 16 Milano20133 Italy Cardiff University School of Physics and Astronomy CardiffCF10 3XQ United Kingdom Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 Roma00133 Italy INFN Sezione di Roma2 Università di Roma Tor Vergata via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 Roma00133 Italy University of California Berkeley Department of Physics BerkeleyCA94720 United States University of California Berkeley Space Science Laboratory BerkeleyCA94720 United States Computational Cosmology Center BerkeleyCA94720 United States University of Tokyo School of Science Research Center for the Early Universe RESCEU Jap

We present a demonstration of the in-flight polarization angle calibration for the JAXA/ISAS second strategic large class mission, LiteBIRD, and estimate its impact on the measurement of the tensor-to-scalar ratio parameter, r, using simulated data. We generate a set of simulated sky maps with CMB and polarized foreground emission, and inject instrumental noise and polarization angle offsets to the 22 (partially overlapping) LiteBIRD frequency channels. Our in-flight angle calibration relies on nulling the EB cross correlation of the polarized signal in each channel. This calibration step has been carried out by two independent groups with a blind analysis, allowing an accuracy of the order of a few arc-minutes to be reached on the estimate of the angle offsets. Both the corrected and uncorrected multi-frequency maps are propagated through the foreground cleaning step, with the goal of computing clean CMB maps. We employ two component separation algorithms, the Bayesian-Separation of Components and Residuals Estimate Tool (B-SeCRET), and the Needlet Internal Linear Combination (NILC). We find that the recovered CMB maps obtained with algorithms that do not make any assumptions about the foreground properties, such as NILC, are only mildly affected by the angle miscalibration. However, polarization angle offsets strongly bias results obtained with the parametric fitting method. Once the miscalibration angles are corrected by EB nulling prior to the component separation, both component separation algorithms result in an unbiased estimation of the r parameter. While this work is motivated by the conceptual design study for LiteBIRD, its framework can be broadly applied to any CMB polarization experiment. In particular, the combination of simulation plus blind analysis provides a robust forecast by taking into account not only detector sensitivity but also systematic effects. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Conceptual design

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Is the winner really the best? A critical analysis of common research practice in biomedical image analysis competitions

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Maier-Hein, Lena Eisenmann, Matthias Reinke, Annika Onogur, Sinan Stankovic, Marko Scholz, Patrick Arbel, Tal Bogunovic, Hrvoje Bradley, Andrew P. Carass, Aaron Carolin Feldmann Frangi, Alejandro F. Ful, Peter M. van Ginneken, Bram Hanbury, Allan Honauer, Katrin Kozubek, Michal Landman, Bennett A. Marz, Keno Maier, Oskar Maier-Hein, Klaus Menze, Bjoern H. Müller, Henning Neher, Peter F. Niessen, Wiro Rajpoot, Nasir Sharp, Gregory C. Sirinukunwattana, Korsuk Speidel, Stefanie Stock, Christian Stoyanov, Danail Taha, Abdel Aziz van der Sommen, Fons Wang, Ching-Wei Weber, Marc-André Zheng, Guoyan Jannin, Pierre Kopp-Schneider, Annette Heidelberg Germany Centre for Intelligent Machines McGill University MontrealQC Canada Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis Department of Ophthalmology Medical University Vienna Vienna Austria Science and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of Technology BrisbaneQLD Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University Baltimore United States CISTIB Centre for Computational Imaging and Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Medical Image Analysis Radboud University Center Nijmegen Netherlands Institute of Information Systems Engineering TU Wien Vienna Austria Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic Electrical Engineering Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN United States Institute of Medical Informatics Universität zu Lübeck Lübeck Germany Heidelberg Germany Institute for Advanced Studies Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Information System Institute HES-SO Sierre Switzerland Departments of Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Medical Informatics Erasmus MC Rotterdam Netherlands Department of Computer Science University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Department of Radiation Oncology Massachusetts General Hospital BostonMA United States Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden Dresden Germany Heidelberg Germany Department of Computer Science University College London London United Kingdom Data Science Studio Research Studios Austria FG Vienna Austria Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands AIExplore NTUST Center of Computer Vision and Medical Imaging Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Ta

International challenges have become the standard for validation of biomedical image analysis methods. Given their scientific impact, it is surprising that a critical analysis of common practices related to the organization of challenges has not yet been performed. In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of biomedical image analysis challenges conducted up to now. We demonstrate the importance of challenges and show that the lack of quality control has critical consequences. First, reproducibility and interpretation of the results is often hampered as only a fraction of relevant information is typically provided. Second, the rank of an algorithm is generally not robust to a number of variables such as the test data used for validation, the ranking scheme applied and the observers that make the reference annotations. To overcome these problems, we recommend best practice guidelines and define open research questions to be addressed in the future. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quality control

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Measurement of J/ψ at forward and backward rapidity in p+p, p+Al, p+Au, and 3He+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Acharya, U.A. Adare, A. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N.N. Akiba, Y. Alfred, M. Andrieux, V. Apadula, N. Asano, H. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Bandara, N.S. Bannier, B. Barish, K.N. Bathe, S. Bazilevsky, A. Beaumier, M. Beckman, S. Belmont, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Blau, D.S. Boer, M. Bok, J.S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M.L. Bryslawskyj, J. Bumazhnov, V. Campbell, S. Canoa Roman, V. Cervantes, R. Chen, C.-H. Chi, C.Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I.J. Choi, J.B. Chujo, T. Citron, Z. Connors, M. Cronin, N. Csanád, M. Csörgő, T. Danley, T.W. Datta, A. Daugherity, M.S. David, G. DeBlasio, K. Dehmelt, K. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E.J. Dion, A. Diss, P.B. Dixit, D. Do, J.H. Drees, A. Drees, K.A. Durham, J.M. Durum, A. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esha, R. Esumi, S. Fadem, B. Fan, W. Feege, N. Fields, D.E. Finger, M. Finger, M. Fitzgerald, D. Fokin, S.L. Frantz, J.E. Franz, A. Frawley, A.D. Fukuda, Y. Gal, C. Gallus, P. Gamez, E.A. Garg, P. Ge, H. Giordano, F. Glenn, A. Goto, Y. Grau, N. Greene, S.V. Grosse Perdekamp, M. Gunji, T. Guragain, H. Hachiya, T. Haggerty, J.S. Hahn, K.I. Hamagaki, H. Hamilton, H.F. Han, S.Y. Hanks, J. Hasegawa, S. Haseler, T.O.S. Hashimoto, K. He, X. Hemmick, T.K. Hill, J.C. Hill, K. Hodges, A. Hollis, R.S. Homma, K. Hong, B. Hoshino, T. Hotvedt, N. Huang, J. Huang, S. Imai, K. Inaba, M. Iordanova, A. Isenhower, D. Ishimaru, S. Ivanishchev, D. Jacak, B.V. Jezghani, M. Ji, Z. Jia, J. Jiang, X. Johnson, B.M. Jouan, D. Jumper, D.S. Kanda, S. Kang, J.H. Kapukchyan, D. Karthas, S. Kawall, D. Kazantsev, A.V. Key, J.A. Khachatryan, V. Khanzadeev, A. Khatiwada, A. Kim, C. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.-J. Kim, G.W. Kim, M. Kimelman, B. Kincses, D. Kistenev, E. Kitamura, R. Klatsky, J. Kleinjan, D. Kline, P. Koblesky, T. Komkov, B. Kotov, D. Kudo, S. Kurgyis, B. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kwon, Y. Lacey, R. Lajoie, J.G. Lebedev, A. Lee, S. Lee, S.H. Leitch, M.J. Abilene Christian University AbileneTX79699 United States Department of Physics Augustana University Sioux FallsSD57197 United States Department of Physics Banaras Hindu University Varanasi221005 India Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Bombay400 085 India Baruch College City University of New York New YorkNY10010 United States Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY11973-5000 United States Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY11973-5000 United States University of California-Riverside RiversideCA92521 United States Charles University Ovocný trh 5 Praha 1 Prague116 36 Czech Republic Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing102413 China Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Columbia University New York New York 10027 Nevis 10533 United States Czech Technical University Zikova 4 Prague 6166 36 Czech Republic Debrecen University H-4010 Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 Hungary ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Pázmány P. s. 1/A BudapestH-1117 Hungary Eszterházy Károly University Károly Róbert Campus Mátrai út 36 GyöngyösH-3200 Hungary Ewha Womans University Seoul120-750 Korea Republic of Florida A&M University TallahasseeFL32307 United States Florida State University TallahasseeFL32306 United States Georgia State University AtlantaGA30303 United States Hiroshima University Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University WashingtonDC20059 United States IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino142281 Russia University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States Institute for Nuclear Research Russian Academy of Sciences prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a Moscow117312 Russia Institute o

Charmonium is a valuable probe in heavy-ion collisions to study the properties of the quark gluon plasma, and is also an interesting probe in small collision systems to study cold nuclear matter effects, which are also present in large collision systems. With the recent observations of collective behavior of produced particles in small system collisions, measurements of the modification of charmonium in small systems have become increasingly relevant. We present the results of J/ψ measurements at forward and backward rapidity in various small collision systems, p+p, p+Al, p+Au and 3He+Au, at √sNN=200 GeV. The results are presented in the form of the observable RAB, the nuclear modification factor, a measure of the ratio of the J/ψ invariant yield compared to the scaled yield in p+p collisions. We examine the rapidity, transverse momentum, and collision centrality dependence of nuclear effects on J/ψ production with different projectile sizes p and 3He, and different target sizes Al and Au. The modification is found to be strongly dependent on the target size, but to be very similar for p+Au and 3He+Au. However, for 0%-20% central collisions at backward rapidity, the modification for 3He+Au is found to be smaller than that for p+Au, with a mean fit to the ratio of 0.89±0.03(stat)±0.08(syst), possibly indicating final state effects due to the larger projectile size. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Colliding beam accelerators

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Measurement of the Lifetime of the Doubly Charmed Baryon Ξcc++

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第5期121卷 052002-052002页

作者： R. Aaij B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom L. Bian S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio F. Da Cunha Marinho C. L. Da Silva Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) Moscow Russia National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy Centro Brasil

The first measurement of the lifetime of the doubly charmed baryon Ξcc++ is presented, with the signal reconstructed in the final state Λc+K−π+π+. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.7 fb−1, collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The Ξcc++ lifetime is measured to be 0.256−0.022+0.024(stat)±0.014(syst) ps.

关键词： Quantum chromodynamics Quark model

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Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions of the decays Λ0b→ ψ(2S)Λ and Λ0b→ J/ψΛ

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Albero, A. Alfonso Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Cartelle, P. Alvarez Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. Romeu, J. Arnau Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Auriemma, G. Baalouch, M. Babuschkin, I. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Badalov, A. Baesso, C. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barschel, C. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Batozskaya, V. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beaucourt, L. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bocci, V. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Bordyuzhin, I. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bowen, E. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brodzicka, J. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Gomez, M. Calvo Camboni, A. Campana, P. Perez, D.H. Campora Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Akiba, K. Carvalho Casse, G. Cassina, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chen, S. Cheung, S.F. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Cindolo, F. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cogoni, V. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Colombo, T. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, A. Coombs, G. Coquereau, S. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Gatchina Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Universidade de Santi

Using pp collisions corresponding to 3 fb−1 integrated luminosity, recorded by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, the ratio of branching fractions B(Λ0b → ψ(2S)Λ)/B(Λ0b → J/ψΛ) = 0.513 ± 0.023 (stat) ± 0.016 (syst) ± 0.011 (B) is determined. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic and the third is due to the external branching fractions used. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Observation of a narrow pentaquark state, Pc(4312)+, and of two-peak structure of the Pc(4450)+

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Aaij, R. Beteta, C. Abellán Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Aidala, C.A. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Albero, A. Alfonso Alkhazov, G. Cartelle, P. Alvarez Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Archilli, F. d’Argent, P. Romeu, J. Arnau Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Battista, V. Bay, A. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Belavin, V. Belin, S. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bieker, M.S. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Garcia, O. Boente Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Rodriguez, A. Brea Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Gonzalo, A. Brossa Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Butter, J.S. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Cali, S. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Gomez, M. Calvo Camboni, A. Campana, P. Perez, D.H. Campora Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Akiba, K. Carvalho Vidal, A. Casais Casse, G. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Vidal, X. Cid Ciezarek, G. Cindolo, F. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC ClermontFerrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia ProtvinoProtvino R

A narrow pentaquark state, Pc(4312)+, decaying to J/ψp is discovered with a statistical significance of 7.3σ in a data sample of Λ0b → J/ψpK− decays which is an order of magnitude larger than that previously analyzed by the LHCb collaboration. The Pc(4450)+ pentaquark structure formerly reported by LHCb is confirmed and observed to consist of two narrow overlapping peaks, Pc(4440)+ and Pc(4457)+, where the statistical significance of this two-peak interpretation is 5.4σ. Proximity of the Σc+D0 and Σc+D∗0 thresholds to the observed narrow peaks suggests that they play an important role in the dynamics of these states. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hadrons

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Measurement of the mass difference between neutral charm-meson eigenstates

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Aaij, R. Beteta, C. Abellán Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Aidala, C.A. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Albero, A. Alfonso Alkhazov, G. Cartelle, P. Alvarez Jr, A.A. Alves Amato, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Archilli, F. Romeu, J. Arnau Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barrand, G.C. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Battista, V. Bay, A. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Belin, S. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Bencivenni, G. Ben-Haim, E. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. Bezshyiko, I. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bieker, M.S. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Garcia, O. Boente Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Gonzalo, A. Brossa Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Gomez, M. Calvo Camboni, A. Campana, P. Perez, D.H. Campora Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Akiba, K. Carvalho Casse, G. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, P. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Vidal, X. Cid Ciezarek, G. Cindolo, F. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Coelho, J.A.B. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Colombo, T. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, A. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia Konstantinov Nucl

We report a measurement of the mass difference between neutral charm-meson eigenstates using a novel approach that enhances sensitivity to this parameter. We use 2.3 × 106 D0 → KS0π+π− decays reconstructed in proton-proton collisions collected by the LHCb experiment in 2011 and 2012. Allowing for CP violation in mixing and in the interference between mixing and decay, we measure the CPaveraged normalized mass difference xCP = [2.7 ± 1.6 (stat) ± 0.4 (syst)] × 10−3 and the CP-violating parameter ∆x = [−0.53 ± 0.70 (stat) ± 0.22 (syst)] × 10−3. The results are consistent with CP symmetry. These determinations are the most precise from a single experiment and, combined with current world-average results, yield the first evidence that the masses of the neutral charm-meson eigenstates differ. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Measurement of the mass and production rate of Ξb− baryons

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Aaij, R. Abellán Beteta, C. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Aidala, C.A. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Alfonso Albero, A. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves Jr, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Archilli, F. d’Argent, P. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barrand, G.C. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Bartolini, M. Baryshnikov, F. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Belin, S. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bieker, M.S. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Boente Garcia, O. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brossa Gonzalo, A. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casse, G. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Cindolo, F. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Coelho, J.A.B. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia Kon

The first measurement of the production rate of Ξb− baryons in pp collisions relative to that of Λ0b baryons is reported, using data samples collected by the LHCb experiment, and corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1, 2 and 1.6 fb−1 at √s = 7, 8 and 13 TeV, respectively. In the kinematic region 2 T Ξb − and fΛ0b are the fragmentation fractions of b quarks into Ξb− and Λ0b baryons, respectively, B represents branching fractions, and the uncertainties are due to statistical and experimental systematic sources. The values of fΞb −/fΛ0b are obtained by invoking SU(3) symmetry in the _Ξb− → J/ψΞ− and Λ0b → J/ψΛ decays. Production asymmetries between Ξb− and Ξ+b baryons are also reported. The mass of the Ξb− baryon is also measured relative to that of the Λ0b baryon, from which it is found that m(Ξb−) = 5796.70 ± 0.39 ± 0.15 ± 0.17 MeV/c2, where the last uncertainty is due to the precision on the known Λ0b mass. This result represents the most precise determination of the Ξb− mass. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hadrons

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