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arXiv 2018年

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Albero, A. Alfonso Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Cartelle, P. Alvarez Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. d’Argent, P. Romeu, J. Arnau Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Auriemma, G. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Batozskaya, V. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bocci, V. Garcia, O. Boente Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bowen, E. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Gomez, M. Calvo Camboni, A. Campana, P. Perez, D.H. Campora Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Akiba, K. Carvalho Casse, G. Cassina, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chen, S. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Vidal, X. Cid Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cogoni, V. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Colombo, T. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, A. Coombs, G. Coquereau, S. Corti, G. Corvo, M. Sobral, C.M. Costa Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland Sezione INFN di Bari Bari Italy Sezione INFN di Bologna Bologna Italy Sezione INFN di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Sezione INFN di Genova Genova Italy Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca Milano Italy Sezione INFN di Milano Milano Italy Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Gatchina Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Geneva Switzerland Lausanne Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switz

A search for the decay Bs0 → K̅∗0µ+µ− is presented using data sets corresponding to 1.0, 2.0 and 1.6 fb−1 of integrated luminosity collected during pp collisions with the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV, respectively. An excess is found over the background-only hypothesis with a significance of 3.4 standard deviations. The branching fraction of the Bs0 → K̅∗0µ+µ− decay is determined to be B(Bs0 → K̅∗0µ+µ−) = [2.9 ± 1.0 (stat) ± 0.2 (syst) ± 0.3 (norm)] × 10−8, where the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The third uncertainty is due to limited knowledge of external parameters used to normalise the branching fraction measurement. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Uncertainty analysis

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Observation of the decay B0s → χc2K+K− in the φ mass region

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Aidala, C.A. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Albero, A. Alfonso Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Cartelle, P. Alvarez Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. d’Argent, P. Romeu, J. Arnau Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, I. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Garcia, O. Boente Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Gomez, M. Calvo Camboni, A. Campana, P. Perez, D.H. Campora Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Akiba, K. Carvalho Casse, G. Cassina, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, P. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Vidal, X. Cid Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Coelho, J.A.B. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Colombo, T. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Gatchina Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Univ

The B0s → χc2K+K− decay mode is observed and its branching fraction relative to the corresponding χc1 decay mode, in a ±15 MeV/c2 window around the φ mass, is found to be BB((BB0s0s→→χχcc21KK++KK−−)) = (17.1 ± 3.1 ± 0.4 ± 0.9)%, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third due to the knowledge of the branching fractions of radiative χc decays. The decay mode B0s → χc1K+K− allows the Bs0 mass to be measured as m(Bs0) = 5366.83 ± 0.25 ± 0.27 MeV/c2, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. A combination of this result with other LHCb determinations of the Bs0 mass is made. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Observation of the decay Λ0b → Λ+c ppπ−

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Alfonso Albero, A. Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. D'Argent, P. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Auriemma, G. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Batozskaya, V. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. Van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bocci, V. Boente Garcia, O. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bowen, E. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casse, G. Cassina, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chen, S. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cogoni, V. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Colombo, T. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, A. Coombs, G. Coquereau, S. Corti, G. Corvo, M. Costa Sobral, C.M. Couturier, B. Cowan, G.A. Craik, D.C. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland Sezione INFN di Bari Bari Italy Sezione INFN di Bologna Bologna Italy Sezione INFN di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Sezione INFN di Genova Genova Italy Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca Milano Italy Sezione INFN di Milano Milano Italy Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Gatchina Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Geneva Switzerland Lausanne Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Swit

The decay Λ0b → Λ+c ppπ− is observed using pp collision data collected with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of √s = 7 and 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1. The ratio of branching fractions between Λ0b → Λ+c ppπ− and Λ0b → Λ+c π− decays is measured to be B(Λ0b → Λ+c ppπ−) = 0.0540 ± 0.0023 ± 0.0032. B(Λ0b → Λ+c π−) Two resonant structures are observed in the Λ+c π− mass spectrum of the Λ0b → Λ+c ppπ− decays, corresponding to the Σc(2455)0 and Σc∗(2520)0 states. The ratios of branching fractions with respect to the decay Λ0b → Λ+c ppπ− are B(Λ0b → Σc0 pp) × B(Σc0 → Λ+c π−) = 0.089 ± 0.015 ± 0.006, B(Λ0b → Λ+c ppπ−) B(Λ0b → Σc∗0 pp) × B(Σc∗0 → Λ+c π−) = 0.119 ± 0.020 ± 0.014. B(Λ0b → Λ+c ppπ−) In all of the above results, the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The phase space is also examined for the presence of dibaryon resonances. No evidence for such resonances is found. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Phase space methods

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Search for beautiful tetraquarks in the Υ(1S)µ+µ− invariant-mass spectrum

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Aidala, C.A. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Alfonso Albero, A. Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. d'Argent, P. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Belin, S. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Boente Garcia, O. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brossa Gonzalo, A. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casse, G. Cassina, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Coelho, J.A.B. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Gatchina Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain

The Υ(1S)µ+µ− invariant-mass distribution is investigated for a possible exotic meson state composed of two b quarks and two b quarks, Xbbbb. The analysis is based on a data sample of pp collisions recorded with the LHCb detector at centreof-mass energies √s = 7, 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.3 fb−1. No significant excess is found, and upper limits are set on the product of the production cross-section and the branching fraction as functions of the mass of the Xbbbb state. The limits are set in the fiducial volume where all muons have pseudorapidity in the range [2.0, 5.0], and the Xbbbb state has rapidity in the range [2.0, 4.5] and transverse momentum less than 15 GeV/c. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mass spectrometry

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First observations of speed of light tracks by a fluorescence detector looking down on the atmosphere

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Abdellaoui, G. Abe, S. Adams, J.H. Ahriche, A. Allard, D. Allen, L. Alonso, G. Anchordoqui, L. Anzalone, A. Arai, Y. Asano, K. Attallah, R. Attoui, H. Ave Pernas, M. Bacholle, S. Bakiri, M. Baragatti, P. Barrillon, P. Bartocci, S. Bayer, J. Beldjilali, B. Belenguer, T. Belkhalfa, N. Bellotti, R. Belov, A. Belov, K. Benmessai, K. Bertaina, M. Biermann, P.L. Biktemerova, S. Bisconti, F. Blanc, N. Blecki, J. Blin-Bondil, S. Bobik, P. Bogomilov, M. Bozzo, E. Bruno, A. Caballero, K.S. Cafagna, F. Campana, D. Capdevielle, J.N. Capel, F. Caramete, A. Caramete, L. Carlson, P. Caruso, R. Casolino, M. Cassardo, C. Castellina, A. Catalano, C. Catalano, O. Cellino, A. Chikawa, M. Chiritoi, G. Christl, M.J. Connaughton, V. Conti, L. Cordero, G. Cotto, G. Crawford, H.J. Cremonini, R. Csorna, S. Cummings, A. Dagoret-Campagne, S. de Donato, C. de la Taille, C. de Santis, C. del Peral, L. Di Martino, M. Diaz Damian, A. Djemil, T. Dutan, I. Ebersoldt, A. Ebisuzaki, T. Engel, R. Eser, J. Fenu, F. Fernández-González, S. Fernández-Soriano, J. Ferrarese, S. Flamini, M. Fornaro, C. Fouka, M. Franceschi, A. Franchini, S. Fuglesang, C. Fujii, T. Fujimoto, J. Fukushima, M. Galeotti, P. García-Ortega, E. Garipov, G. Gascón, E. Genci, J. Giraudo, G. González Alvarado, C. Gorodetzky, P. Greg, R. Guarino, F. Guzmán, A. Hachisu, Y. Haiduc, M. Harlov, B. Haungs, A. Hernández Carretero, J. Hidber Cruz, W. Ikeda, D. Inoue, N. Inoue, S. Isgrò, F. Itow, Y. Jammer, T. Jeong, S. Joven, E. Judd, E.G. Jung, A. Jochum, J. Kajino, F. Kajino, T. Kalli, S. Kaneko, I. Karadzhov, Y. Karczmarczyk, J. Katahira, K. Kawai, K. Kawasaki, Y. Kedadra, A. Khales, H. Khrenov, B.A. Kim, Jeong-Sook Kim, Soon-Wook Kleifges, M. Klimov, P.A. Kolev, D. Krantz, H. Kreykenbohm, I. Kudela, K. Kurihara, Y. Kusenko, A. Kuznetsov, E. la Barbera, A. Lachaud, C. Lahmar, H. Lakhdari, F. Larson, R. Larsson, O. Lee, J. Licandro, J. López Campano, L. Maccarone, M.C. Mackovjak, S. Mahdi, M. Algiers Algeria Algiers Algeria Dept. of Physics Faculty of Sciences University Badji Mokhtar Annaba Algeria Univ. Constantine I Constantine Algeria Laboratory of Theoretical Physics LPT University of Jijel Jijel Algeria Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences University of M’sila M’sila Algeria Research Unit on Optics and Photonics UROP-CDTA Sétif Algeria Telecom Lab. Faculty of Technology University Abou Bekr Belkaid Tlemcen Algeria St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia Bulgaria LAL Univ Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Omega Ecole Polytechnique CNRS/IN2P3 Palaiseau France APC Univ Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 CEA/Irfu Obs de Paris Sorbonne Paris Cité France IRAP Université de Toulouse CNRS Toulouse France ECAP University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Germany Germany Experimental Physics Institute Kepler Center University of Tübingen Germany Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Kepler Center University of Tübingen Germany Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare - Sezione di Bari Italy Universita’ degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro INFN - Sezione di Bari Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Universita’ di Catania Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare - Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Napoli Italy Universita’ di Napoli Federico II Dipartimento di Fisica Italy INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare - Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Universita’ di Roma Tor Vergata Dipartimento di Fisica Roma Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Torino Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Universita’ di Torino Italy Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica Italy UTIU Dipartimento di Ingegneria Rome Italy DIETI Universita’ degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Napoli Italy Chiba University Chiba Japan National Institute o

EUSO-Balloon is a pathfinder mission for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory onboard the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM-EUSO). It was launched on the moonless night of the 25th of August 2014 from Timmins, Canada. The flight ended successfully after maintaining the target altitude of 38 km for five hours. One part of the mission was a 2.5 hour underflight using a helicopter equipped with three UV light sources (LED, xenon flasher and laser) to perform an inflight calibration and examine the detectors capability to measure tracks moving at the speed of light. We describe the helicopter laser system and details of the underflight as well as how the laser tracks were recorded and found in the data. These are the first recorded laser tracks measured from a fluorescence detector looking down on the atmosphere. Finally, we present a first reconstruction of the direction of the laser tracks relative to the detector. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Balloons

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Production of π0 and η mesons in Cu+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N.N. Akiba, Y. Akimoto, R. Alexander, J. Alfred, M. Aoki, K. Apadula, N. Asano, H. Atomssa, E.T. Awes, T.C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bagoly, A. Bai, M. Bai, X. Bannier, B. Barish, K.N. Bathe, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Baumgart, S. Bazilevsky, A. Beaumier, M. Belmont, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Black, D. Blau, D.S. Boer, M. Bok, J.S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M.L. Bryslawskyj, J. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Butsyk, S. Campbell, S. Canoa Roman, V. Chen, C.-H. Chi, C.Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I.J. Choi, J.B. Choi, S. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cianciolo, V. Cole, B.A. Connors, M. Cronin, N. Crossette, N. Csanád, M. Csörgo, T. Danley, T.W. Datta, A. Daugherity, M.S. David, G. DeBlasio, K. Dehmelt, K. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E.J. Ding, L. Do, J.H. D’Orazio, L. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K.A. Durham, J.M. Durum, A. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. Esumi, S. Eyser, K.O. Fadem, B. Fan, W. Feege, N. Fields, D.E. Finger, M. Finger, M. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S.L. Frantz, J.E. Franz, A. Frawley, A.D. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Gainey, K. Gal, C. Gallus, P. Garg, P. Garishvili, A. Garishvili, I. Ge, H. Giordano, F. Glenn, A. Gong, X. Gonin, M. Goto, Y. Granier de Cassagnac, R. Grau, N. Greene, S.V. Grosse Perdekamp, M. Gu, Y. Gunji, T. Guragain, H. Hachiya, T. Haggerty, J.S. Hahn, K.I. Hamagaki, H. Hanks, J. Hasegawa, S. Haseler, T.O.S. Hashimoto, K. Hayano, R. He, X. Hemmick, T.K. Hester, T. Hill, J.C. Hill, K. Hodges, A. Hollis, R.S. Homma, K. Hong, B. Hoshino, T. Hotvedt, N. Huang, J. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Imazu, Y. Inaba, M. Iordanova, A. Isenhower, D. Isinhue, A. Ivanishchev, D. Jacak, B.V. Jeon, S.J. Jezghani, M. Ji, Z. Jia, J. Jiang, X. Johnson, B.M. Joo, K.S. Jouan, D. Jumper, D.S. Kamin, J. Kanda, S. Kang, B.H. Kang, J.H. Kang, J.S. Kapustinsky, J. Kawall, D. Kazantsev, A.V. Key, J.A. Khachatryan, V. Khandai, P.K. Khanzadeev, A. Abilene Christian University AbileneTX79699 United States Department of Physics Augustana University Sioux FallsSD57197 United States Department of Physics Banaras Hindu University Varanasi221005 India Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Bombay400 085 India Baruch College City University of New York New YorkNY10010 United States Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY11973-5000 United States Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY11973-5000 United States University of California-Riverside RiversideCA92521 United States Charles University Ovocný trh 5 Praha 1 Prague116 36 Czech Republic Chonbuk National University JeonjuKOR561-756 Korea Republic of Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing102413 China Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Columbia University New YorkNY10027 United States Nevis Laboratories IrvingtonNY10533 United States Czech Technical University Zikova 4 Prague 6166 36 Czech Republic Debrecen University H-4010 Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 Hungary ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Pázmány P. s. 1/AH-1117 Hungary Eszterházy Károly University Károly Róbert Campus Mátrai út 36 GyöngyösH-3200 Hungary Ewha Womans University SeoulKOR120-750 Korea Republic of Florida State University TallahasseeFL32306 United States Georgia State University AtlantaGA30303 United States Hanyang University Seoul KOR133-792 Korea Republic of Hiroshima University Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University WashingtonDC20059 United States IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino142281 Russia University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States Institute for Nuclear R

Production of π0 and η mesons has been measured at midrapidity in Cu+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV. Measurements were performed in π0(η) → γγ decay channel in the 1(2)-20 GeV/c transverse momentum range. A strong suppression is observed for π0 and η meson production at high transverse momentum in central Cu+Au collisions relative to the p+p results scaled by the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions. In central collisions the suppression is similar to Au+Au with comparable nuclear overlap. The η/π0 ratio measured as a function of transverse momentum is consistent with mT-scaling parameterization down to pT = 2 GeV/c, its asymptotic value is constant and consistent with Au+Au and p+p and does not show any significant dependence on collision centrality. Similar results were obtained in hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions as well as in e+e− collisions in a range of collision energies √sNN = 3–1800 GeV. This suggests that the quark-gluon-plasma medium produced in Cu+Cu collisions either does not affect the jet fragmentation into light mesons or it affects the π0 and η the same way. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Colliding beam accelerators

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Light atom quantum oscillations in UC and US

引用

Physical Review B 2016年第1期93卷 014306-014306页

作者： Yuen Yiu A. A. Aczel G. E. Granroth D. L. Abernathy M. B. Stone W. J. L. Buyers J. Y. Y. Lin G. D. Samolyuk G. M. Stocks S. E. Nagler Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee 37996 USA Quantum Condensed Matter Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Neutron Data Analysis and Visualization Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Canadian Neutron Beam Centre Canadian Nuclear Laboratories Chalk River Ontario Canada K0J 1J0 California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 USA Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA

High-energy vibrational scattering in the binary systems UC and US is measured using time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering. A clear set of well-defined peaks equally separated in energy is observed in UC, corresponding to harmonic oscillations of the light C atoms in a cage of heavy U atoms. The scattering is much weaker in US and only a few oscillator peaks are visible. We show how the difference between the materials can be understood by considering the neutron scattering lengths and masses of the lighter atoms. Monte Carlo ray tracing is used to simulate the scattering, with near quantitative agreement with the data in UC, and some differences with US. The possibility of observing anharmonicity and anisotropy in the potentials of the light atoms is investigated in UC. Overall, the observed data is well accounted for by considering each light atom as a single atom isotropic quantum harmonic oscillator.

关键词： Phonons Inelastic neutron scattering Monte Carlo methods

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Cross section and longitudinal single-spin asymmetry AL for forward W± → µ±ν production in polarized p+p collisions at √s = 510 GeV

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Adare, A. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N.N. Akiba, Y. Akimoto, R. Alexander, J. Alfred, M. Aoki, K. Apadula, N. Aramaki, Y. Asano, H. Atomssa, E.T. Awes, T.C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bagoly, A. Bai, M. Bai, X. Bandara, N.S. Bannier, B. Barish, K.N. Bathe, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Baumgart, S. Bazilevsky, A. Beaumier, M. Beckman, S. Belmont, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Black, D. Blau, D.S. Boer, M. Bok, J.S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M.L. Bryslawskyj, J. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Butsyk, S. Campbell, S. Canoa Roman, V. Chen, C.-H. Chi, C.Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I.J. Choi, J.B. Choi, S. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B.A. Connors, M. Cronin, N. Crossette, N. Csanád, M. Csörgo, T. Danley, T.W. Datta, A. Daugherity, M.S. David, G. DeBlasio, K. Dehmelt, K. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E.J. Ding, L. Dion, A. Do, J.H. D'Orazio, L. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K.A. Durham, J.M. Durum, A. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Eyser, K.O. Fadem, B. Fan, W. Feege, N. Fields, D.E. Finger, M. Finger, M. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S.L. Frantz, J.E. Franz, A. Frawley, A.D. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Gainey, K. Gal, C. Gallus, P. Garg, P. Garishvili, A. Garishvili, I. Ge, H. Giordano, F. Glenn, A. Gong, X. Gonin, M. Goto, Y. Granier De Cassagnac, R. Grau, N. Greene, S.V. Grosse Perdekamp, M. Gu, Y. Gunji, T. Guragain, H. Hachiya, T. Haggerty, J.S. Hahn, K.I. Hamagaki, H. Han, S.Y. Hanks, J. Hasegawa, S. Haseler, T.O.S. Hashimoto, K. Hayano, R. He, X. Hemmick, T.K. Hester, T. Hill, J.C. Hill, K. Hodges, A. Hollis, R.S. Homma, K. Hong, B. Hoshino, T. Hotvedt, N. Huang, J. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Imazu, Y. Inaba, M. Iordanova, A. Isenhower, D. Isinhue, A. Ivanishchev, D. Jacak, B.V. Jeon, S.J. Jezghani, M. Ji, Z. Jia, J. Jiang, X. Johnson, B.M. Joo, E. Joo, K.S. Jouan, D. Jumper, D.S. Kamin, J. Kanda, S. Kang, B.H. Kang, J.H. Abilene Christian University AbileneTX79699 United States Department of Physics Augustana University Sioux FallsSD57197 United States Department of Physics Banaras Hindu University Varanasi221005 India Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Bombay400 085 India Baruch College City University of New York New YorkNY10010 United States Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY11973-5000 United States Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY11973-5000 United States University of California-Riverside RiversideCA92521 United States Charles University Ovocný trh 5 Praha 1 Prague116 36 Czech Republic Chonbuk National University Jeonju561-756 Korea Republic of Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing102413 China Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Columbia University New YorkNY10027 United States Nevis Laboratories IrvingtonNY10533 United States Czech Technical University Zikova 4 Prague 6166 36 Czech Republic Debrecen University H-4010 Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 Hungary ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Pázmány P. s. 1/A BudapestH-1117 Hungary Eszterházy Károly University Károly Róbert Campus Mátrai út 36 GyöngyösH-3200 Hungary Ewha Womans University Seoul120-750 Korea Republic of Florida State University TallahasseeFL32306 United States Georgia State University AtlantaGA30303 United States Hanyang University Seoul133-792 Korea Republic of Hiroshima University Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University WashingtonDC20059 United States IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino142281 Russia University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States Institute for Nuclear Research Russ

We have measured the cross section and single-spin asymmetries from forward W± → µ±ν production in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at √s = 510 GeV using the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The cross sections are consistent with previous measurements at this collision energy, while the most forward and backward longitudinal single spin asymmetries provide new insights into the sea quark helicities in the proton. The charge of the W bosons provides a natural flavor separation of the participating partons. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Germanium alloys

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Measurement of the branching fractions of the decays D+ → K−K+K+, D+ → π−π+K+ and Ds+ → π−K+K+

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Aaij, R. Abellán Beteta, C. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Aidala, C.A. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albicocco, P. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Alfonso Albero, A. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. d’Argent, P. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Arzymatov, K. Aslanides, E. Atzeni, M. Audurier, B. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Batozskaya, V. Batsukh, B. Battig, A. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Belin, S. Beliy, N. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertholet, E. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bhasin, S. Bhom, J. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, A. Bjørn, M. Blago, M.P. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blusk, S. Bobulska, D. Bocci, V. Boente Garcia, O. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Brodski, M. Brodzicka, J. Brossa Gonzalo, A. Brundu, D. Buchanan, E. Buonaura, A. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casse, G. Cassina, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Chapman, M.G. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chekalina, V. Chen, C. Chen, S. Chitic, S.-G. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Ciambrone, P. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Coelho, J.A.B. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IN2P3-LAPP Annecy France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France LPNHE Sorbonne Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Milano Milano Italy INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics VU University Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Gatchina Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Univ

The branching fractions of the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decays D+ → K−K+K+, D+ → π−π+K+ and Ds+ → π−K+K+ are measured using the decays D+ → K−π+π+ and Ds+ → K−K+π+ as normalisation channels. The measurements are performed using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.0 fb−1. The results are B ( D + → K - K + K + )B ( D + → K - π + π + ) = (6.541 ± 0.025 ± 0.042) × 10−4, B( D + → K - π + π + ) B( D + → π - π + K + ) = (5.231 ± 0.009 ± 0.023) × 10−3, B ( D s + → K - K + π + )B ( D s + → π - K + K + ) = (2.372 ± 0.024 ± 0.025) × 10−3, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. These are the most precise measurements up to date. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Uncertainty analysis

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Simulation of Fast Neutron Radiography with a Time-of-Flight System

引用

Physics Procedia 2015年 69卷 284-291页

作者： D. Chen J. Bao Q. Zhang S. Han J. Ren Y. Nie X. Ruan L. Hou Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China 102413 Neutron Scattering Laboratory China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China 102413

A novel fast neutron imaging method with Time-of-Flight was analyzed, which can provide a way to improve ratio of signal to noise for discrimination of scattered particles from the background, especially for bulky sample examination. For the same system spatial resolution, the length of each unit in scintillator detector array can be increased to improve detection efficiency, which is higher than for the traditional neutron image plate obviously. Key parameters such as detection efficiency and spatial resolution have been simulated by means of a Monte-Carlo method, and the ratio of signal to noise effect was estimated from MC and experimental results. Spatial resolution and contrast of compound sample have been calculated.

关键词： Fast neutron radiography Time-of-Flight Scintillator detector array Monte-Carlo method SNR

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