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Test of lepton universality with B0 → K∗0+− decays

arXiv 2017年

作者： Aaij, R. Adeva, B. Adinolfi, M. Ajaltouni, Z. Akar, S. Albrecht, J. Alessio, F. Alexander, M. Ali, S. Alkhazov, G. Alvarez Cartelle, P. Alves, A.A. Amato, S. Amerio, S. Amhis, Y. An, L. Anderlini, L. Andreassi, G. Andreotti, M. Andrews, J.E. Appleby, R.B. Archilli, F. D'Argent, P. Arnau Romeu, J. Artamonov, A. Artuso, M. Aslanides, E. Auriemma, G. Baalouch, M. Babuschkin, I. Bachmann, S. Back, J.J. Badalov, A. Baesso, C. Baker, S. Balagura, V. Baldini, W. Baranov, A. Barlow, R.J. Barschel, C. Barsuk, S. Barter, W. Baryshnikov, F. Baszczyk, M. Batozskaya, V. Battista, V. Bay, A. Beaucourt, L. Beddow, J. Bedeschi, F. Bediaga, I. Beiter, A. Bel, L.J. Bellee, V. Belloli, N. Belous, K. Belyaev, I. Ben-Haim, E. Bencivenni, G. Benson, S. Beranek, S. Berezhnoy, A. Bernet, R. Berninghoff, D. Bertolin, A. Betancourt, C. Betti, F. Bettler, M.-O. van Beuzekom, M. Bezshyiko, Ia. Bifani, S. Billoir, P. Birnkraut, A. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, A. Blake, T. Blanc, F. Blouw, J. Blusk, S. Bocci, V. Boettcher, T. Bondar, A. Bondar, N. Bonivento, W. Bordyuzhin, I. Borgheresi, A. Borghi, S. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Borysova, M. Bossu, F. Boubdir, M. Bowcock, T.J.V. Bowen, E. Bozzi, C. Braun, S. Britton, T. Brodzicka, J. Buchanan, E. Burr, C. Bursche, A. Buytaert, J. Byczynski, W. Cadeddu, S. Cai, H. Calabrese, R. Calladine, R. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, M. Camboni, A. Campana, P. Campora Perez, D.H. Capriotti, L. Carbone, A. Carboni, G. Cardinale, R. Cardini, A. Carniti, P. Carson, L. Carvalho Akiba, K. Casse, G. Cassina, L. Castillo Garcia, L. Cattaneo, M. Cavallero, G. Cenci, R. Chamont, D. Charles, M. Charpentier, Ph. Chatzikonstantinidis, G. Chefdeville, M. Chen, S. Cheung, S.F. Chobanova, V. Chrzaszcz, M. Chubykin, A. Cid Vidal, X. Ciezarek, G. Clarke, P.E.L. Clemencic, M. Cliff, H.V. Closier, J. Coco, V. Cogan, J. Cogneras, E. Cogoni, V. Cojocariu, L. Collins, P. Colombo, T. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, A. Cook, A. Coombs, G. Coquereau, S. Corti, G. Rio de Janeiro Brazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China LAPP Université Savoie Mont-Blanc CNRS IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux France Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS IN2P3 Marseille France LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS IN2P3 Orsay France LPNHE Université Pierre et Marie Curie Université Paris Diderot CNRS IN2P3 Paris France I. Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany School of Physics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland Sezione INFN di Bari Bari Italy Sezione INFN di Bologna Bologna Italy Sezione INFN di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Universita e INFN Ferrara Ferrara Italy Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati Frascati Italy Sezione INFN di Genova Genova Italy Universita INFN Milano-Bicocca Milano Italy Sezione di Milano Milano Italy Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy Sezione INFN di Pisa Pisa Italy Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland AGH - University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Warsaw Poland Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest-Magurele Romania Gatchina Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Moscow Russia Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk Russia Protvino Russia ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain Geneva Switzerland Lausanne Switzerland Physik-Institut Universit

A test of lepton universality, performed by measuring the ratio of the branching fractions of the B0 → K∗0µ+µ− and B0 → K∗0e+e− decays, RK∗0, is presented. The K∗0 meson is reconstructed in the final state... 详细信息

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Publisher Correction: Protein-altering variants associated with body mass index implicate pathways that control energy intake and expenditure in obesity

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Nature genetics 2019年第7期51卷 1191-1192页

作者： Valérie Turcot Yingchang Lu Heather M Highland Claudia Schurmann Anne E Justice Rebecca S Fine Jonathan P Bradfield Tõnu Esko Ayush Giri Mariaelisa Graff Xiuqing Guo Audrey E Hendricks Tugce Karaderi Adelheid Lempradl Adam E Locke Anubha Mahajan Eirini Marouli Suthesh Sivapalaratnam Kristin L Young Tamuno Alfred Mary F Feitosa Nicholas G D Masca Alisa K Manning Carolina Medina-Gomez Poorva Mudgal Maggie C Y Ng Alex P Reiner Sailaja Vedantam Sara M Willems Thomas W Winkler Gonçalo Abecasis Katja K Aben Dewan S Alam Sameer E Alharthi Matthew Allison Philippe Amouyel Folkert W Asselbergs Paul L Auer Beverley Balkau Lia E Bang Inês Barroso Lisa Bastarache Marianne Benn Sven Bergmann Lawrence F Bielak Matthias Blüher Michael Boehnke Heiner Boeing Eric Boerwinkle Carsten A Böger Jette Bork-Jensen Michiel L Bots Erwin P Bottinger Donald W Bowden Ivan Brandslund Gerome Breen Murray H Brilliant Linda Broer Marco Brumat Amber A Burt Adam S Butterworth Peter T Campbell Stefania Cappellani David J Carey Eulalia Catamo Mark J Caulfield John C Chambers Daniel I Chasman Yii-Der I Chen Rajiv Chowdhury Cramer Christensen Audrey Y Chu Massimiliano Cocca Francis S Collins James P Cook Janie Corley Jordi Corominas Galbany Amanda J Cox David S Crosslin Gabriel Cuellar-Partida Angela D'Eustacchio John Danesh Gail Davies Paul I W Bakker Mark C H Groot Renée Mutsert Ian J Deary George Dedoussis Ellen W Demerath Martin Heijer Anneke I Hollander Hester M Ruijter Joe G Dennis Josh C Denny Emanuele Di Angelantonio Fotios Drenos Mengmeng Du Marie-Pierre Dubé Alison M Dunning Douglas F Easton Todd L Edwards David Ellinghaus Patrick T Ellinor Paul Elliott Evangelos Evangelou Aliki-Eleni Farmaki I Sadaf Farooqi Jessica D Faul Sascha Fauser Shuang Feng Ele Ferrannini Jean Ferrieres Jose C Florez Ian Ford Myriam Fornage Oscar H Franco Andre Franke Paul W Franks Nele Friedrich Ruth Frikke-Schmidt Tessel E Galesloot Wei Gan Ilaria Gandin Paolo Gasparini Jane Gibson Vilmantas Giedraitis Anette P Gjesing Penny Gordon-Larsen Mathias Gorski Hans-Jörgen Montreal Heart Institute Université de Montréal Montreal Quebec Canada. Division of Epidemiology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville TN USA. Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA. Genetics of Obesity and Related Metabolic Traits Program Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA. Department of Epidemiology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill NC USA. Human Genetics Center University of Texas School of Public Health University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston TX USA. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA. Department of Genetics Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. Division of Endocrinology and Center for Basic and Translational Obesity Research Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA. Center for Applied Genomics Division of Human Genetics Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PA USA. Quantinuum Research LLC San Diego CA USA. Estonian Genome Center University of Tartu Tartu Estonia. Division of Epidemiology Department of Medicine Institute for Medicine and Public Health Vanderbilt Genetics Institute Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA. Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences LABioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance CA USA. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Hinxton UK. Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences University of Colorado Denver CO USA. Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics University of Oxford Oxford UK. Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Arts and Sciences Eastern Mediterranean University Famagusta Cyprus. Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics Freiburg Germany. Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics University of M

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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Mlti-wavelength characterization of the blazar S5 0716+714 during an unprecedented outburst phase

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Ahnen, M.L. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Arcaro, C. Baack, D. Babić, A. Banerjee, B. Bangale, P. De Almeida, U. Barres Barrio, J.A. Gonzalez, J. Becerra Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Berse, R. Ch. Berti, A. Bhattacharyya, W. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Carosi, R. Carosi, A. Ceribella, G. Chatterjee, A. Colak, S.M. Colin, P. Colombo, E. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. Cumani, P. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Di Pierro, F. Domínguez, A. Prester, D. Dominis Dorner, D. Doro, M. Einecke, S. Elsaesser, D. Ramazani, V. Fallah Fernandez-Barral, A. Fidalgo, D. Fonseca, M.V. Font, L. Fruck, C. Galindo, D. Gallozzi, S. Lopez, R. J. García Garczarczyk, M. Gaug, M. Giammaria, P. Godinović, N. Gora, D. Guberman, D. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Hayashida, M. Herrera, J. Hose, J. Hrupec, D. Ishio, K. Konno, Y. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Kuvezdič, D. Lelas, D. Lindfors, E. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. Lopez, M. Maggio, C. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Manganaro, M. Mannheim, K. Maraschi, L. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Masuda, S. Mazin, D. Mielke, K. Minev, M. Miranda, J.M. Mirzoyan, R. Moralejo, A. Moreno, V. Moretti, E. Nagayoshi, T. Neustroev, V. Niedzwiecki, A. Rosillo, M. Nievas Nigro, C. Nilsson, K. Ninci, D. Nishijima, K. Noda, K. Nogueś, L. Paiano, S. Palacio, J. Paneque, D. Paoletti, R. Paredes, J.M. Pedaletti, G. Peresano, M. Persic, M. Moroni, P. G. Prada Prandini, E. Puljak, I. Garcia, J.R. Reichardt, I. Rhode, W. Ribó, M. Rico, J. Righi, C. Rugliancich, A. Saito, T. Satalecka, K. Schweizer, T. Sitarek, J. Snidarič, I. Sobczynska, D. Stamerra, A. Strzys, M. Surić, T. Takahashi, M. Takalo, L. Tavecchio, F. Temnikov, P. Terzić, T. Teshima, M. Torres-Albà, N. Treves, A. Tsujimoto, S. Vanzo, G. Acosta, M. Vazquez Vovk, I. Ward, J.E. Will, M. Zarić, D. Bastieri, D. Gasparrini, D. Lott, B. Rani, B. ETH Zurich ZurichCH-8093 Switzerland Universita di Udine INFN Trieste UdineI-33100 Italy RomeI-00136 Italy Universita di Padova Technische Universitat Dortmund DortmundD-44221 Germany University of Rijeka Rijeka51000 Croatia Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics HBNI 1/AF Bidhannagar Salt Lake Sector-1 Kolkata700064 India Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik MünchenD-80805 Germany 22290-180 Brazil Universidad Complutense MadridE-28040 Spain Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias La LagunaE-38200 Spain University of Lodz Department of Astrophysics LodzPL-90236 Poland ZeuthenD-15738 Germany E-08193 Spain Universita di Siena INFN Pisa SienaI-53100 Italy Universitat Würzburg WürzburgD-97074 Germany University of Turku Vaisalantie 20 PiikkioFI-21500 Finland Departament de Física CERES-IEEC Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona BellaterraE-08193 Spain Universitat de Barcelona ICC IEEC-UB BarcelonaE-08028 Spain ICRR University of Tokyo Chiba277-8582 Japan Inst. for Nucl. Research and Nucl. Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences SofiaBG-1784 Bulgaria Universita di Pisa INFN Pisa PisaI-56126 Italy Humboldt University of Berlin Institut fur Physik BerlinD-12489 Germany Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Trieste TriesteI-34127 Italy E-08193 Spain INAF-Trieste Dept. of Physics & Astronomy University of Bologna INFN PadovaI-35131 Italy ASI Science Data Center INFN Perugia06123 Italy CEN Bordeaux-Gradignan Gradignan33170 France NASA Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMD20771 United States Apartado 3004 GranadaE18080 Spain Max-Planck-Institut fur Radioastronomie Auf dem Hügel 69 BonnD-53121 Germany Crimean Astrophysics Observatory P/O Nauchny Crimea298409 Russia Astron. Inst. St. Petersburg State University Russia Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics CambridgeMA02138 United States Metsahovi Radio Observatory Aalto University KylmalaFI-02540 Finland Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering Aalto Universi

Context. The BL Lac object S5 0716+714, a highly variable blazar, underwent an impressive outburst in January 2015 (Phase A), followed by minor activity in February (Phase B). The MAGIC observations were triggered by ... 详细信息

Context. The BL Lac object S5 0716+714, a highly variable blazar, underwent an impressive outburst in January 2015 (Phase A), followed by minor activity in February (Phase B). The MAGIC observations were triggered by the optical flux observed in Phase A, corresponding to the brightest ever reported state of the source in the R-band. Aims. The comprehensive dataset collected is investigated in order to shed light on the mechanism of the broadband emission. Methods. Multi-wavelength light curves have been studied together with the broadband Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs). The data set collected spans from radio (Effelsberg, OVRO, Metsahovi, VLBI, CARMA, IRAM, SMA), UV (Swift-UVOT), optical photometry and polarimetry (Tuorla, Steward, RINGO3, KANATA, AZT-8+ST7, Perkins, LX-200), X-ray (Swift-XRT and NuSTAR), high-energy (HE, 0.1 GeV - E - 100 GeV) with Fermi-LAT to the very-high-energy (VHE, E¿100 GeV) with MAGIC. Results. The flaring state of Phase A was detected in all the energy bands, providing for the first time a multi-wavelength sample of simultaneous data from the radio band to the VHE. In the constructed SED the Swift-XRT+NuSTAR data constrain the transition between the synchrotron and inverse Compton components very accurately, while the second peak is constrained from 0.1 GeV to 600 GeV by Fermi+MAGIC data. The broadband SED cannot be described with a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model as it severely underestimates the optical flux in order to reproduce the X-ray to γ-ray data. Instead we use a two-zone model. The electric vector position angle (EVPA) shows an unprecedented fast rotation. An estimation of the redshift of the source by combined HE and VHE data provides a value of z = 0.31 - 0.02stats- 0.05sys, confirming the literature value. Conclusions. The data show the VHE emission originating in the entrance and exit of a superluminal knot in and out a recollimation shock in the inner jet. A shock-shock interaction in the jet seems responsible

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Astrophysics and Cosmology