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Single electron yields from semileptonic charm and bottom hadron decays in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Physical Review C 2016年第3期93卷 034904-034904页

作者： A. Adare C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba R. Akimoto J. Alexander M. Alfred K. Aoki N. Apadula Y. Aramaki H. Asano E. C. Aschenauer E. T. Atomssa T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai N. S. Bandara B. Bannier K. N. Barish B. Bassalleck S. Bathe V. Baublis S. Baumgart A. Bazilevsky M. Beaumier S. Beckman R. Belmont A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov D. Black D. S. Blau J. S. Bok K. Boyle M. L. Brooks J. Bryslawskyj H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov S. Butsyk S. Campbell C.-H. Chen C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi S. Choi R. K. Choudhury P. Christiansen T. Chujo O. Chvala V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole M. Connors N. Cronin N. Crossette M. Csanád T. Csörgő S. Dairaku T. W. Danley A. Datta M. S. Daugherity G. David K. DeBlasio K. Dehmelt A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond O. Dietzsch L. Ding A. Dion P. B. Diss J. H. Do M. Donadelli L. D'Orazio O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees J. M. Durham A. Durum S. Edwards Y. V. Efremenko T. Engelmore A. Enokizono S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu K. Gainey C. Gal P. Gallus P. Garg A. Garishvili I. Garishvili H. Ge F. Giordano A. Glenn X. Gong M. Gonin Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp Y. Gu T. Gunji T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki H. F. Hamilton S. Y. Han J. Hanks S. Hasegawa T. O. S. Haseler K. Hashimoto R. Hayano S. Hayashi X. He T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill R. S. Hollis K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi T. Hoshino N. Hotvedt J. Huang S. Huang T. Ichihara H. Iinuma Y. Ikeda K. Imai Y. Imazu J. Imrek M. Inaba A. Iordanova D. Isenhower A. Isinhue D. Ivanishchev B. V. Jacak M. Javani M. Jezghani J. Jia X. Jiang B. M. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan D. S. Jumper J. Kamin S. Kanda B. H. Kang J. H. Kang J. S. Kang J. Kapustinsky K. Karatsu D. Kawall A. V. Kazantsev T. Kempel J. A. Key V. Khachatryan P. K. Khandai A. Khanzadeev K. M. Kijima B. I. Kim C. Kim D. J. Kim E.-J. Kim G. W. Kim M. Kim Y.-J. Kim Y. K. Kim University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University Washington DC 20059 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Baruch College City University of New York New York New York 10010 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad Region 188300 Russia Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg 195251 Russia National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute ” Moscow 123098 Russia New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 U

The PHENIX Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured open heavy flavor production in minimum bias Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV via the yields of electrons from semileptonic decays of charm and bottom hadrons. Previous heavy flavor electron measurements indicated substantial modification in the momentum distribution of the parent heavy quarks owing to the quark-gluon plasma created in these collisions. For the first time, using the PHENIX silicon vertex detector to measure precision displaced tracking, the relative contributions from charm and bottom hadrons to these electrons as a function of transverse momentum are measured in Au+Au collisions. We compare the fraction of electrons from bottom hadrons to previously published results extracted from electron-hadron correlations in p+p collisions at sNN=200 GeV and find the fractions to be similar within the large uncertainties on both measurements for pT>4GeV/c. We use the bottom electron fractions in Au+Au and p+p along with the previously measured heavy flavor electron RAA to calculate the RAA for electrons from charm and bottom hadron decays separately. We find that electrons from bottom hadron decays are less suppressed than those from charm for the region 3

关键词： Particle & resonance production Photon, lepton & quark production Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Dielectron production in Au + Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

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Physical Review C 2016年第1期93卷 014904-014904页

作者： A. Adare C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba R. Akimoto J. Alexander M. Alfred H. Al-Ta'ani A. Angerami K. Aoki N. Apadula Y. Aramaki H. Asano E. C. Aschenauer E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai N. S. Bandara B. Bannier K. N. Barish B. Bassalleck S. Bathe V. Baublis S. Baumgart A. Bazilevsky M. Beaumier S. Beckman R. Belmont A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov D. S. Blau J. S. Bok K. Boyle M. L. Brooks J. Bryslawskyj H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov S. Butsyk S. Campbell P. Castera C.-H. Chen C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi S. Choi R. K. Choudhury P. Christiansen T. Chujo O. Chvala V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole M. Connors M. Csanád T. Csörgő S. Dairaku T. W. Danley A. Datta M. S. Daugherity G. David K. DeBlasio K. Dehmelt A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond K. V. Dharmawardane O. Dietzsch L. Ding A. Dion P. B. Diss J. H. Do M. Donadelli L. D'Orazio O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees J. M. Durham A. Durum S. Edwards Y. V. Efremenko T. Engelmore A. Enokizono S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu K. Gainey C. Gal P. Gallus P. Garg A. Garishvili I. Garishvili H. Ge F. Giordano A. Glenn X. Gong M. Gonin Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp T. Gunji L. Guo H.-Å. Gustafsson T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki H. F. Hamilton S. Y. Han J. Hanks S. Hasegawa T. O. S. Haseler K. Hashimoto E. Haslum R. Hayano X. He T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill R. S. Hollis K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi Y. Hori T. Hoshino N. Hotvedt J. Huang S. Huang T. Ichihara H. Iinuma Y. Ikeda K. Imai J. Imrek M. Inaba A. Iordanova D. Isenhower M. Issah D. Ivanishchev B. V. Jacak M. Javani M. Jezghani J. Jia X. Jiang B. M. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan D. S. Jumper J. Kamin S. Kanda S. Kaneti B. H. Kang J. H. Kang J. S. Kang J. Kapustinsky K. Karatsu M. Kasai D. Kawall A. V. Kazantsev T. Kempel J. A. Key V. Khachatryan A. Khanzadeev K. M. Kijima B. I. Kim C. Kim D University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University Washington DC 20059 USA New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Columbia University New York New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Baruch College City University of New York New York New York 10010 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad Region 188300 Russia Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg 195251 Russia National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute ” Moscow 123098 Rus

We present measurements of e+e− production at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. The invariant yield is studied within the PHENIX detector acceptance over a wide range of mass (mee<5 GeV/c2) and pair transverse momentum (pT<5 GeV/c) for minimum bias and for five centrality classes. The e+e− yield is compared to the expectations from known sources. In the low-mass region (mee=0.30–0.76 GeV/c2) there is an enhancement that increases with centrality and is distributed over the entire pair pT range measured. It is significantly smaller than previously reported by the PHENIX experiment and amounts to 2.3±0.4(stat)±0.4(syst)±0.2(model) or to 1.7±0.3(stat)±0.3(syst)±0.2(model) for minimum bias collisions when the open heavy-flavor contribution is calculated with pythia or mc@nlo, respectively. The inclusive mass and pT distributions, as well as the centrality dependence, are well reproduced by model calculations where the enhancement mainly originates from the melting of the ρ meson resonance as the system approaches chiral symmetry restoration. In the intermediate-mass region (mee=1.2–2.8 GeV/c2), the data hint at a significant contribution in addition to the yield from the semileptonic decays of heavy-flavor mesons.

关键词： Photon, lepton & quark production Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Forward J/ψ production in U + U collisions at sNN=193 GeV

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Physical Review C 2016年第3期93卷 034903-034903页

作者： A. Adare C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba R. Akimoto J. Alexander M. Alfred K. Aoki N. Apadula H. Asano E. T. Atomssa T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai X. Bai N. S. Bandara B. Bannier K. N. Barish S. Bathe V. Baublis C. Baumann S. Baumgart A. Bazilevsky M. Beaumier S. Beckman R. Belmont A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov D. Black D. S. Blau J. S. Bok K. Boyle M. L. Brooks J. Bryslawskyj H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov S. Butsyk S. Campbell C.-H. Chen C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi S. Choi P. Christiansen T. Chujo V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole N. Cronin N. Crossette M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. W. Danley A. Datta M. S. Daugherity G. David K. DeBlasio K. Dehmelt A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond L. Ding A. Dion P. B. Diss J. H. Do L. D'Orazio O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees J. M. Durham A. Durum T. Engelmore A. Enokizono S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu K. Gainey C. Gal P. Gallus P. Garg A. Garishvili I. Garishvili H. Ge F. Giordano A. Glenn X. Gong M. Gonin Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp Y. Gu T. Gunji H. Guragain T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki H. F. Hamilton S. Y. Han J. Hanks S. Hasegawa T. O. S. Haseler K. Hashimoto R. Hayano X. He T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill R. S. Hollis K. Homma B. Hong T. Hoshino N. Hotvedt J. Huang S. Huang T. Ichihara Y. Ikeda K. Imai Y. Imazu M. Inaba A. Iordanova D. Isenhower A. Isinhue D. Ivanishchev B. V. Jacak S. J. Jeon M. Jezghani J. Jia X. Jiang B. M. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan D. S. Jumper J. Kamin S. Kanda B. H. Kang J. H. Kang J. S. Kang J. Kapustinsky D. Kawall A. V. Kazantsev J. A. Key V. Khachatryan P. K. Khandai A. Khanzadeev K. M. Kijima C. Kim D. J. Kim E.-J. Kim G. W. Kim M. Kim Y.-J. Kim Y. K. Kim B. Kimelman E. Kistenev R. Kitamura J. Klatsky D. Kleinjan P. Kline T. Koblesky M. Kofarago B. Komkov J. Koster D. Kotchetkov D. Kotov F. Krizek K. Kurita M. Kurosawa Y. Kwon R. Lacey University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University Washington DC 20059 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 People's Republic of China Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Baruch College City University of New York New York New York 10010 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg 195251 Russia National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute” Moscow 123098 Russia New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA University of New Mexico Alb

The invariant yields, dN/dy, for J/ψ production at forward rapidity (1.2<|y|<2.2) in U+U collisions at sNN=193GeV have been measured as a function of collision centrality. The invariant yields and nuclear-modification factor RAA are presented and compared with those from Au+Au collisions in the same rapidity range. Additionally, the direct ratio of the invariant yields from U+U and Au+Au collisions within the same centrality class is presented, and used to investigate the role of cc¯ coalescence. Two different parametrizations of the deformed Woods-Saxon distribution were used in Glauber calculations to determine the values of the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions in each centrality class, Ncoll, and these were found to give significantly different Ncoll values. Results using Ncoll values from both deformed Woods-Saxon distributions are presented. The measured ratios show that the J/ψ suppression, relative to binary collision scaling, is similar in U+U and Au+Au for peripheral and midcentral collisions, but that J/ψ show less suppression for the most central U+U collisions. The results are consistent with a picture in which, for central collisions, increase in the J/ψ yield due to cc¯ coalescence becomes more important than the decrease in yield due to increased energy density. For midcentral collisions, the conclusions about the balance between cc¯ coalescence and suppression depend on which deformed Woods-Saxon distribution is used to determine Ncoll.

关键词： Particle & resonance production Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Inclusive cross section and double-helicity asymmetry for π0 production at midrapidity in p+p collisions at s=510 GeV

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Physical Review D 2016年第1期93卷 011501(R)-011501(R)页

作者： A. Adare C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba R. Akimoto J. Alexander M. Alfred K. Aoki N. Apadula Y. Aramaki H. Asano E. T. Atomssa T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai X. Bai N. S. Bandara B. Bannier K. N. Barish S. Bathe V. Baublis C. Baumann S. Baumgart A. Bazilevsky M. Beaumier S. Beckman R. Belmont A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov D. Black D. S. Blau J. S. Bok K. Boyle M. L. Brooks J. Bryslawskyj H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov S. Butsyk S. Campbell C.-H. Chen C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi S. Choi P. Christiansen T. Chujo V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole N. Cronin N. Crossette M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. W. Danley A. Datta M. S. Daugherity G. David K. DeBlasio K. Dehmelt A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond L. Ding A. Dion P. B. Diss J. H. Do L. D’Orazio O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees J. M. Durham A. Durum T. Engelmore A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu K. Gainey C. Gal P. Gallus P. Garg A. Garishvili I. Garishvili H. Ge F. Giordano A. Glenn X. Gong M. Gonin Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp Y. Gu T. Gunji H. Guragain T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki H. F. Hamilton S. Y. Han J. Hanks S. Hasegawa T. O. S. Haseler K. Hashimoto R. Hayano X. He T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill R. S. Hollis K. Homma B. Hong T. Hoshino N. Hotvedt J. Huang S. Huang T. Ichihara Y. Ikeda K. Imai Y. Imazu M. Inaba A. Iordanova D. Isenhower A. Isinhue D. Ivanishchev B. V. Jacak S. J. Jeon M. Jezghani J. Jia X. Jiang B. M. Johnson E. Joo K. S. Joo D. Jouan D. S. Jumper J. Kamin S. Kanda B. H. Kang J. H. Kang J. S. Kang J. Kapustinsky D. Kawall A. V. Kazantsev J. A. Key V. Khachatryan P. K. Khandai A. Khanzadeev K. Kihara K. M. Kijima C. Kim D. H. Kim D. J. Kim E.-J. Kim G. W. Kim H.-J. Kim M. Kim Y.-J. Kim Y. K. Kim B. Kimelman E. Kistenev R. Kitamura J. Klatsky D. Kleinjan P. Kline T. Koblesky M. Kofarago B. Komkov J. Koster D. Kotchetkov D University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University Washington DC 20059 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 People’s Republic of China Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Baruch College City University of New York New York New York 10010 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg 195251 Russia National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute ” Moscow 123098 Russia New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA University of New Mexico Albuqu

PHENIX measurements are presented for the cross section and double-helicity asymmetry (ALL) in inclusive π0 production at midrapidity from p+p collisions at s=510 GeV from data taken in 2012 and 2013 at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The next-to-leading-order perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics theory calculation is in excellent agreement with the presented cross section results. The calculation utilized parton-to-pion fragmentation functions from the recent DSS14 global analysis, which prefer a smaller gluon-to-pion fragmentation function. The π0ALL results follow an increasingly positive asymmetry trend with pT and s with respect to the predictions and are in excellent agreement with the latest global analysis results. This analysis incorporated earlier results on π0 and jet ALL and suggested a positive contribution of gluon polarization to the spin of the proton ΔG for the gluon momentum fraction range x>0.05. The data presented here extend to a currently unexplored region, down to x∼0.01, and thus provide additional constraints on the value of ΔG.

关键词： Hadron-hadron interactions Pions Protons Hadron colliders

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Measurements of directed, elliptic, and triangular flow in Cu + Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

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Physical Review C 2016年第5期94卷 054910-054910页

作者： A. Adare C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba R. Akimoto J. Alexander M. Alfred K. Aoki N. Apadula H. Asano E. T. Atomssa T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai X. Bai N. S. Bandara B. Bannier K. N. Barish S. Bathe V. Baublis C. Baumann S. Baumgart A. Bazilevsky M. Beaumier S. Beckman R. Belmont A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov D. Black D. S. Blau J. S. Bok K. Boyle M. L. Brooks J. Bryslawskyj H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov S. Butsyk S. Campbell C.-H. Chen C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi S. Choi P. Christiansen T. Chujo V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole N. Cronin N. Crossette M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. W. Danley A. Datta M. S. Daugherity G. David K. DeBlasio K. Dehmelt A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond L. Ding A. Dion P. B. Diss J. H. Do L. D'Orazio O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees J. M. Durham A. Durum T. Engelmore A. Enokizono S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu K. Gainey C. Gal P. Gallus P. Garg A. Garishvili I. Garishvili H. Ge F. Giordano A. Glenn X. Gong M. Gonin Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp Y. Gu T. Gunji H. Guragain T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki H. F. Hamilton S. Y. Han J. Hanks S. Hasegawa T. O. S. Haseler K. Hashimoto R. Hayano X. He T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill R. S. Hollis K. Homma B. Hong T. Hoshino N. Hotvedt J. Huang S. Huang T. Ichihara Y. Ikeda K. Imai Y. Imazu M. Inaba A. Iordanova D. Isenhower A. Isinhue D. Ivanishchev B. V. Jacak S. J. Jeon M. Jezghani J. Jia X. Jiang B. M. Johnson K. S. Joo D. Jouan D. S. Jumper J. Kamin S. Kanda B. H. Kang J. H. Kang J. S. Kang J. Kapustinsky D. Kawall A. V. Kazantsev J. A. Key V. Khachatryan P. K. Khandai A. Khanzadeev K. M. Kijima C. Kim D. J. Kim E.-J. Kim G. W. Kim M. Kim Y.-J. Kim Y. K. Kim B. Kimelman E. Kistenev R. Kitamura J. Klatsky D. Kleinjan P. Kline T. Koblesky M. Kofarago B. Komkov J. Koster D. Kotchetkov D. Kotov F. Krizek K. Kurita M. Kurosawa Y. Kwon R. Lacey University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University Washington D.C. 20059 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 People's Republic of China Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA Baruch College City University of New York New York New York 10010 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad region 188300 Russia Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg 195251 Russia National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute ” Moscow 123098 Russia New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA University of New Mexico A

Measurements of anisotropic flow Fourier coefficients (vn) for inclusive charged particles and identified hadrons π±, K±, p, and p¯ produced at midrapidity in Cu+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV are presented. The data were collected in 2012 by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). The particle azimuthal distributions with respect to different-order symmetry planes Ψn, for n=1, 2, and 3 are studied as a function of transverse momentum pT over a broad range of collision centralities. Mass ordering, as expected from hydrodynamic flow, is observed for all three harmonics. The charged-particle results are compared with hydrodynamical and transport model calculations. We also compare these Cu+Au results with those in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at the same sNN and find that the v2 and v3, as a function of transverse momentum, follow a common scaling with 1/(ɛnNpart1/3).

关键词： Collective flow Particle & resonance production Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Measurement of parity-violating spin asymmetries in W± production at midrapidity in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions

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Physical Review D 2016年第5期93卷 051103(R)-051103(R)页

作者： A. Adare C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba R. Akimoto J. Alexander M. Alfred K. Aoki N. Apadula Y. Aramaki H. Asano E. C. Aschenauer E. T. Atomssa T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai X. Bai N. S. Bandara B. Bannier K. N. Barish B. Bassalleck S. Bathe V. Baublis C. Baumann S. Baumgart A. Bazilevsky M. Beaumier S. Beckman R. Belmont A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov D. Black D. S. Blau J. S. Bok K. Boyle M. L. Brooks J. Bryslawskyj H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov S. Butsyk S. Campbell C.-H. Chen C. Y. Chi M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi S. Choi R. K. Choudhury P. Christiansen T. Chujo O. Chvala V. Cianciolo Z. Citron B. A. Cole M. Connors N. Cronin N. Crossette M. Csanád T. Csörgő S. Dairaku T. W. Danley A. Datta M. S. Daugherity G. David K. DeBlasio K. Dehmelt A. Denisov A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond O. Dietzsch L. Ding A. Dion P. B. Diss J. H. Do M. Donadelli L. D’Orazio O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees J. M. Durham A. Durum S. Edwards Y. V. Efremenko T. Engelmore A. Enokizono H. En’yo S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley Y. Fukao T. Fusayasu K. Gainey C. Gal P. Gallus P. Garg A. Garishvili I. Garishvili H. Ge F. Giordano A. Glenn X. Gong M. Gonin Y. Goto R. Granier de Cassagnac N. Grau S. V. Greene M. Grosse Perdekamp Y. Gu T. Gunji H. Guragain T. Hachiya J. S. Haggerty K. I. Hahn H. Hamagaki H. F. Hamilton S. Y. Han J. Hanks S. Hasegawa T. O. S. Haseler K. Hashimoto R. Hayano S. Hayashi X. He T. K. Hemmick T. Hester J. C. Hill R. S. Hollis K. Homma B. Hong T. Horaguchi T. Hoshino N. Hotvedt J. Huang S. Huang T. Ichihara H. Iinuma Y. Ikeda K. Imai Y. Imazu J. Imrek M. Inaba A. Iordanova D. Isenhower A. Isinhue D. Ivanishchev B. V. Jacak M. Javani S. J. Jeon M. Jezghani J. Jia X. Jiang B. M. Johnson E. Joo K. S. Joo D. Jouan D. S. Jumper J. Kamin S. Kanda B. H. Kang J. H. Kang J. S. Kang J. Kapustinsky K. Karatsu D. Kawall A. V. Kazantsev T. Kempel J. A. Key V. Khachatryan P. K. Khandai A. Khanzadeev K. Kihara K. M. Kijima B. I. University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University Washington DC 20059 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 People’s Republic of China Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA University of California-Riverside Riverside California 92521 USA University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico 87131 USA Baruch College City University of New York New York New York 10010 USA PNPI Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Leningrad Region 188300 Russia Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University St. Petersburg 195251 Russia National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute ” Moscow 123098 Russia New Mexico State University Las

We present midrapidity measurements from the PHENIX experiment of large parity-violating single-spin asymmetries of high transverse momentum electrons and positrons from W±/Z decays, produced in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at center of mass energies of s=500 and 510 GeV. These asymmetries allow direct access to the antiquark polarized parton distribution functions due to the parity-violating nature of the W-boson coupling to quarks and antiquarks. The results presented are based on data collected in 2011, 2012, and 2013 with an integrated luminosity of 240 pb−1, which exceeds previous PHENIX published results by a factor of more than 27. These high Q2 data probe the parton structure of the proton at W mass scale and provide an important addition to our understanding of the antiquark parton helicity distribution functions at an intermediate Bjorken x value of roughly MW/s=0.16.

关键词： Particle production W & Z bosons Hadron colliders Protons Polarization

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Transverse energy production and charged-particle multiplicity at midrapidity in various systems from sNN=7.7 to 200 GeV

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Physical Review C 2016年第2期93卷 024901-024901页

作者： A. Adare S. Afanasiev C. Aidala N. N. Ajitanand Y. Akiba R. Akimoto H. Al-Bataineh J. Alexander M. Alfred A. Al-Jamel H. Al-Ta'ani A. Angerami K. Aoki N. Apadula L. Aphecetche Y. Aramaki R. Armendariz S. H. Aronson J. Asai H. Asano E. C. Aschenauer E. T. Atomssa R. Averbeck T. C. Awes B. Azmoun V. Babintsev M. Bai X. Bai G. Baksay L. Baksay A. Baldisseri N. S. Bandara B. Bannier K. N. Barish P. D. Barnes B. Bassalleck A. T. Basye S. Bathe S. Batsouli V. Baublis F. Bauer C. Baumann S. Baumgart A. Bazilevsky M. Beaumier S. Beckman S. Belikov R. Belmont R. Bennett A. Berdnikov Y. Berdnikov J. H. Bhom A. A. Bickley M. T. Bjorndal D. Black D. S. Blau J. G. Boissevain J. S. Bok H. Borel K. Boyle M. L. Brooks D. S. Brown J. Bryslawskyj D. Bucher H. Buesching V. Bumazhnov G. Bunce J. M. Burward-Hoy S. Butsyk S. Campbell A. Caringi P. Castera J.-S. Chai B. S. Chang J.-L. Charvet C.-H. Chen S. Chernichenko C. Y. Chi J. Chiba M. Chiu I. J. Choi J. B. Choi S. Choi R. K. Choudhury P. Christiansen T. Chujo P. Chung A. Churyn O. Chvala V. Cianciolo Z. Citron C. R. Cleven Y. Cobigo B. A. Cole M. P. Comets Z. Conesa del Valle M. Connors P. Constantin N. Cronin N. Crossette M. Csanád T. Csörgő T. Dahms S. Dairaku I. Danchev T. W. Danley K. Das A. Datta M. S. Daugherity G. David M. K. Dayananda M. B. Deaton K. DeBlasio K. Dehmelt H. Delagrange A. Denisov D. d'Enterria A. Deshpande E. J. Desmond K. V. Dharmawardane O. Dietzsch L. Ding A. Dion P. B. Diss J. H. Do M. Donadelli L. D'Orazio J. L. Drachenberg O. Drapier A. Drees K. A. Drees A. K. Dubey J. M. Durham A. Durum D. Dutta V. Dzhordzhadze S. Edwards Y. V. Efremenko J. Egdemir F. Ellinghaus W. S. Emam T. Engelmore A. Enokizono H. En'yo B. Espagnon S. Esumi K. O. Eyser B. Fadem N. Feege D. E. Fields M. Finger M. Finger, Jr. F. Fleuret S. L. Fokin B. Forestier Z. Fraenkel J. E. Frantz A. Franz A. D. Frawley K. Fujiwara Y. Fukao S.-Y. Fung T. Fusayasu S. Gadrat K. Gainey C. Gal P. Gallus P. Garg A. Garishvili I. Garishvili F. Gastineau H. Ge M. Germain F. Giordano A. Glenn H. Gong University of Colorado Boulder Colorado 80309 USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Moscow Region Russia Columbia University New York New York 10027 USA and Nevis Laboratories Irvington New York 10533 USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts 01003-9337 USA Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1040 USA Chemistry Department Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3400 USA RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan RIKEN BNL Research Center Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Center for Nuclear Study Graduate School of Science University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Howard University Washington DC 20059 USA KEK High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Iowa State University Ames Iowa 50011 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University SUNY Stony Brook New York 11794-3800 USA SUBATECH (Ecole des Mines de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Université de Nantes) BP 20722-44307 Nantes France Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS-IN2P3 Route de Saclay F-91128 Palaiseau France Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA IHEP Protvino State Research Center of Russian Federation Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Russia Collider-Accelerator Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973-5000 USA Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 People's Republic of China Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida 32901 USA Dapnia CEA

Measurements of midrapidity charged-particle multiplicity distributions, dNch/dη, and midrapidity transverse-energy distributions, dET/dη, are presented for a variety of collision systems and energies. Included are distributions for Au+Au collisions at sNN=200, 130, 62.4, 39, 27, 19.6, 14.5, and 7.7 GeV, Cu+Cu collisions at sNN=200 and 62.4 GeV, Cu+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV, U+U collisions at sNN=193 GeV, d+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV, He3+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV, and p+p collisions at sNN=200 GeV. Centrality-dependent distributions at midrapidity are presented in terms of the number of nucleon participants, Npart, and the number of constituent quark participants, Nqp. For all A+A collisions down to sNN=7.7 GeV, it is observed that the midrapidity data are better described by scaling with Nqp than scaling with Npart. Also presented are estimates of the Bjorken energy density, ɛBJ, and the ratio of dET/dη to dNch/dη, the latter of which is seen to be constant as a function of centrality for all systems.

关键词： Relativistic heavy-ion collisions nuclear data analysis & compilation

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Measurement of the mass and lifetime of the Ωb− baryon

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Physical Review D 2016年第9期93卷 092007-092007页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli P. d’Argent A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso S. Baker W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula P. De Simone C.-T. Dean D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage M. Demmer D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori B. Dey A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra F. Dordei M. Dorigo A. Dosil Suárez A. Dovbnya European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland LAPP Université Savoie Mont-Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-Le-Vieux

A proton-proton collision data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1 collected by LHCb at s=7 and 8 TeV, is used to reconstruct 63±9 Ωb−→Ωc0π−, Ωc0→pK−K−π+ decays. Using the Ξb−→Ξc0π−, Ξc0→pK−K−π+ decay mode for calibration, the lifetime ratio and the absolute lifetime of the Ωb− baryon are measured to be τΩb−/τΞb−=1.11±0.16±0.03, τΩb−=1.78±0.26±0.05±0.06 ps, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and from the calibration mode (for τΩb− only). A measurement is also made of the mass difference, mΩb−−mΞb−, and the corresponding Ωb− mass, which yields mΩb−−mΞb−=247.4±3.2±0.5 MeV/c2, mΩb−=6045.1±3.2±0.5±0.6 MeV/c2. These results are consistent with previous measurements.

关键词： Hadronic decays Bottom baryons Mass Particle decays

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Constraints on the unitarity triangle angle γ from Dalitz plot analysis of B0→DK+π− decays

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Physical Review D 2016年第11期93卷 112018-112018页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi A. Affolder Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews R. B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli P. d’Argent A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J. J. Back A. Badalov C. Baesso W. Baldini R. J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga L. J. Bel V. Bellee N. Belloli I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet A. Bertolin F. Betti M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom S. Bifani P. Billoir T. Bird A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento A. Borgheresi S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato T. J. V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka N. H. Brook E. Buchanan C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier M. Chefdeville S. Chen S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras V. Cogoni L. Cojocariu G. Collazuol P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno P. N. Y. David A. Davis O. De Aguiar Francisco K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J. M. De Miranda L. De Paula P. De Simone C.-T. Dean D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. Déléage M. Demmer D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori B. Dey A. Di Canto F. Di Ruscio H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo A. Dosil S European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH United States Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Sezione INFN di Padova Padova Italy LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Sezione INFN di Firenze Firenze Italy Sezione INFN di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park MD United States School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK) Heidelberg Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro Brazil (associated with Institution Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil) National Center for Nuclear Resear

The first study is presented of CP violation with an amplitude analysis of the Dalitz plot of B0→DK+π− decays, with D→K+π−, K+K−, and π+π−. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb−1 of pp collisions collected with the LHCb detector. No significant CP violation effect is seen, and constraints are placed on the angle γ of the unitarity triangle formed from elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix. Hadronic parameters associated with the B0→DK*(892)0 decay are determined for the first time. These measurements can be used to improve the sensitivity to γ of existing and future studies of the B0→DK*(892)0 decay.

关键词： Hadronic decays Bottom mesons

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Publisher Correction: Protein-altering variants associated with body mass index implicate pathways that control energy intake and expenditure in obesity

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Nature genetics 2018年第5期50卷 766-767页

作者： Valérie Turcot Yingchang Lu Heather M Highland Claudia Schurmann Anne E Justice Rebecca S Fine Jonathan P Bradfield Tõnu Esko Ayush Giri Mariaelisa Graff Xiuqing Guo Audrey E Hendricks Tugce Karaderi Adelheid Lempradl Adam E Locke Anubha Mahajan Eirini Marouli Suthesh Sivapalaratnam Kristin L Young Tamuno Alfred Mary F Feitosa Nicholas G D Masca Alisa K Manning Carolina Medina-Gomez Poorva Mudgal Maggie C Y Ng Alex P Reiner Sailaja Vedantam Sara M Willems Thomas W Winkler Gonçalo Abecasis Katja K Aben Dewan S Alam Sameer E Alharthi Matthew Allison Philippe Amouyel Folkert W Asselbergs Paul L Auer Beverley Balkau Lia E Bang Inês Barroso Lisa Bastarache Marianne Benn Sven Bergmann Lawrence F Bielak Matthias Blüher Michael Boehnke Heiner Boeing Eric Boerwinkle Carsten A Böger Jette Bork-Jensen Michiel L Bots Erwin P Bottinger Donald W Bowden Ivan Brandslund Gerome Breen Murray H Brilliant Linda Broer Marco Brumat Amber A Burt Adam S Butterworth Peter T Campbell Stefania Cappellani David J Carey Eulalia Catamo Mark J Caulfield John C Chambers Daniel I Chasman Yii-Der I Chen Rajiv Chowdhury Cramer Christensen Audrey Y Chu Massimiliano Cocca Francis S Collins James P Cook Janie Corley Jordi Corominas Galbany Amanda J Cox David S Crosslin Gabriel Cuellar-Partida Angela D'Eustacchio John Danesh Gail Davies Paul I W Bakker Mark C H Groot Renée Mutsert Ian J Deary George Dedoussis Ellen W Demerath Martin Heijer Anneke I Hollander Hester M Ruijter Joe G Dennis Josh C Denny Emanuele Di Angelantonio Fotios Drenos Mengmeng Du Marie-Pierre Dubé Alison M Dunning Douglas F Easton Todd L Edwards David Ellinghaus Patrick T Ellinor Paul Elliott Evangelos Evangelou Aliki-Eleni Farmaki I Sadaf Farooqi Jessica D Faul Sascha Fauser Shuang Feng Ele Ferrannini Jean Ferrieres Jose C Florez Ian Ford Myriam Fornage Oscar H Franco Andre Franke Paul W Franks Nele Friedrich Ruth Frikke-Schmidt Tessel E Galesloot Wei Gan Ilaria Gandin Paolo Gasparini Jane Gibson Vilmantas Giedraitis Anette P Gjesing Penny Gordon-Larsen Mathias Gorski Hans-Jörgen Montreal Heart Institute Université de Montréal Montreal Quebec Canada. Division of Epidemiology Department of Medicine Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville TN USA. Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA. Genetics of Obesity and Related Metabolic Traits Program Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA. Department of Epidemiology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill NC USA. Human Genetics Center University of Texas School of Public Health University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston TX USA. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA. Department of Genetics Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA. Division of Endocrinology and Center for Basic and Translational Obesity Research Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA. Center for Applied Genomics Division of Human Genetics Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PA USA. Quantinuum Research LLC San Diego CA USA. Estonian Genome Center University of Tartu Tartu Estonia. Division of Epidemiology Department of Medicine Institute for Medicine and Public Health Vanderbilt Genetics Institute Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA. Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences LABioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance CA USA. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Hinxton UK. Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences University of Colorado Denver CO USA. Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics University of Oxford Oxford UK. Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Arts and Sciences Eastern Mediterranean University Famagusta Cyprus. Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics Freiburg Germany. Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics University of M

In the version of this article originally published, one of the two authors with the name Wei Zhao was omitted from the author list and the affiliations for both authors were assigned to the single Wei Zhao in the author list. In addition, the ORCID for Wei Zhao (Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA) was incorrectly assigned to author Wei Zhou. The errors have been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.

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