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arXiv 2017年

作者： Wu, Huijun Wang, Chen Fu, Yinjin Sakr, Sherif Zhu, Liming Lu, Kai Data61 CSIRO University of New South Wales Australia PLA University of Science and Technology China Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Laboratory State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing State Key Laboratory of High-end Server & Storage Technology College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

—Eliminating duplicate data in primary storage of clouds increases the cost-efficiency of cloud service providers as well as reduces the cost of users for using cloud services. Most existing primary deduplication techniques either use inline caching to exploit locality in primary workloads or use post-processing deduplication running in system idle time to avoid the negative impact on I/O performance. However, neither of them works well in the cloud servers running multiple services or applications for the following two reasons: Firstly, the temporal locality of duplicate data writes may not exist in some primary storage workloads thus inline caching often fails to achieve good deduplication ratio. Secondly, the post-processing deduplication allows duplicate data to be written into disks, therefore does not provide the benefit of I/O deduplication and requires high peak storage capacity. This paper presents HPDedup, a Hybrid Prioritized data Deduplication mechanism to deal with the storage system shared by applications running in co-located virtual machines or containers by fusing an inline and a post-processing process for exact deduplication. In the inline deduplication phase, HPDedup gives a fingerprint caching mechanism that estimates the temporal locality of duplicates in data streams from different VMs or applications and prioritizes the cache allocation for these streams based on the estimation. HPDedup also allows different deduplication threshold for streams based on their spatial locality to reduce the disk fragmentation. The post-processing phase removes duplicates whose fingerprints are not able to be cached due to weak temporal locality from disks. The hybrid deduplication mechanism significantly reduces the amount of redundant data written to the storage system while maintaining inline data writing performance. Our experimental results show that HPDedup clearly outperforms the state-of-the-art primary storage deduplication techniques in terms of inline

关键词： Efficiency

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Unified weighted label propagation algorithm using connection factor 12th

Unified weighted label propagation algorithm using connectio...

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12th International Conference on Advanced Data Mining and Applications, ADMA 2016

作者： Wang, Xin Jian, Songlei Lu, Kai Wang, Xiaoping College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319495859

With the social networks getting increasingly larger, fast community detection algorithms like the label propagation algorithm, are attracting more attention. But the label propagation algorithm deals vertices with no proper weight, which leads to the loss in the performance. We propose the connection factor of the vertex to measure its influence on the local connectivity. The connection factor can reveal the topological structure feature, and we propose a unified weight to modify the original label propagation algorithm. Experiments show that our Unified Weighted LPA has an average performance promotion from 5% to 10 %, in the best case more than 30%. © Springer International Publishing AG 2016.

关键词： Population dynamics

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Audio Visual Speech Recognition with Multimodal Recurrent Neural Networks

Audio Visual Speech Recognition with Multimodal Recurrent Ne...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Weijiang Feng Naiyang Guan Yuan Li Xiang Zhang Zhigang Luo Institute of Software College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan P.R. China 410073 Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan P.R. China 410073

ISBN: (纸本)9781509061839

Studies on nowadays human-machine interface have demonstrated that visual information can enhance speech recognition accuracy especially in noisy environments. Deep learning has been widely used to tackle such audio visual speech recognition (AVSR) problem due to its astonishing achievements in both speech recognition and image recognition. Although existing deep learning models succeed to incorporate visual information into speech recognition, none of them simultaneously considers sequential characteristics of both audio and visual modalities. To overcome this deficiency, we proposed a multimodal recurrent neural network (multimodal RNN) model to take into account the sequential characteristics of both audio and visual modalities for AVSR. In particular, multimodal RNN includes three components, i.e., audio part, visual part, and fusion part, where the audio part and visual part capture the sequential characteristics of audio and visual modalities, respectively, and the fusion part combines the outputs of both modalities. Here we modelled the audio modality by using a LSTM RNN, and modelled the visual modality by using a convolutional neural network (CNN) plus a LSTM RNN, and combined both models by a multimodal layer in the fusion part. We validated the effectiveness of the proposed multimodal RNN model on a multi-speaker AVSR benchmark dataset termed AVletters. The experimental results show the performance improvements comparing to the known highest audio visual recognition accuracies on AVletters, and confirm the robustness of our multimodal RNN model.

关键词： Visualization Hidden Markov models Speech recognition Recurrent neural networks Feature extraction Logic gates Data models

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80GBaud time division multiplexing optical transceiver

80GBaud time division multiplexing optical transceiver

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Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nanophotonics, IPRSN 2016

作者： Zhang, Luo Mingche, Lai Zhengbin, Pang Liquan, Xiao Weixia, Xu School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

High baud rate optical transceiver based on time division multiplexing technology is proposed. A communication channel at 80GBoud with 4 bit streams at 20Gbps is realized by 4-stage cascaded high speed switches with s... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781943580149

关键词： Photonics

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OpenMP 4.0 based heterogeneous parallel optimization of an engine combustion simulation application 2

OpenMP 4.0 based heterogeneous parallel optimization of an e...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2016

作者： Meifang, Yang Che, Yonggang Gao, Xiang Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory China School of Computer China National University of Defense Technology Changsha China School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467390262

LESAP is a combustion simulation application capable of simulating the chemical reactions and supersonic flows in the scramjet engines. It can be used to solve practical engineering problems and involves a large amount of computations. In this paper, we port and optimize LESAP with the OpenMP 4.0 accelerator model, targeting the heterogeneous many-core platform composed of general CPU and Intel Many Integrated Core (MIC). Based on the application characteristics, a series of techniques are proposed, including OpenMP 4.0 based task offloading, data movement optimization, grid-partition based load-balancing and SIMD optimization. The performance evaluation is done for a real combustion simulation configuration, with 532,0896 grid cells, on one Tianhe-2 supercomputer node. The results show that the resulting heterogenous code significantly outperforms the original CPU only code. When the heterogenous code runs on two Intel Xeon E5-2692 CPUs and three Intel Xeon Phi 31S1P coprocessors, it achieves a maximum speedup of 3.63x over the original code that only runs on the two Intel Xeon E5-2692 CPUs. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Program processors

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Flip-flops soft error rate evaluation approach considering internal single-event transient

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science China(Information sciences) 2015年第6期58卷 159-170页

作者： SONG RuiQiang CHEN ShuMing HE YiBai DU YanKang College of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory

The internal single-event transient(SET) induced upset in flip-flops is becoming significant with the increase of the operating frequency. However, the conventional soft error rate(SER) evaluation approach could only produce an approximate upset prediction result caused by the internal SET. In this paper, we propose an improved SER evaluation approach based on Monte Carlo simulation. A novel SET-based upset model is implemented in the proposed evaluation approach to accurately predict upsets caused by the internal SET. A test chip was fabricated in a commercial 65 nm bulk process to validate the accuracy of the improved SER evaluation approach. The predicted single-event upset cross-sections are consistent with the experimental data.

关键词： soft error rate Monte Carlo internal SET single-event upset flip-flops

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DISVMs: Fast SVMs Training on Large-scale Data Sets

DISVMs: Fast SVMs Training on Large-scale Data Sets

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International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence

作者： Lijuan Cui Changjian Wang Ziyang Li Yuxing Peng Science and Technology on Parallel and distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defence Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509044603

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are powerful classification tools. However, the model training is very time-consuming when meeting large scale data sets. Some efforts have been devoted to screening out non-support vectors (non-SVs) to accelerate the training. But their processes rely on prior knowledge of other classifiers with different parameters to screen out non-SVs. In this paper, we propose Directional Indicator Support Vector Machines (DISVMs) to efficiently identify non-SVs. DISVMs employs a directional indicator, which points to the approximately orthogonal direction of the separating hyperplane, to qualitatively define the location of different samples and thus identify non-SVs. Furthermore, DISVMs leverages a two-stage algorithm: the first stage is to compute the directional indicator. The second stage is to identify non-SVs using the indicator. To avoid misjudgement, we propose CnSV method for non-SVs based on the majority rule. DISVMs screens out non-SVs with light computation and little accuracy loss. Experiments show that our approach significantly reduces the total computation cost.

关键词： Support vector machines Non-support vector Directional indicator Computation efficiency Data preprocessing

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A secure light-weight public auditing scheme in cloud computing with potentially malicious third party auditor

A secure light-weight public auditing scheme in cloud comput...

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作者： Wu, Yilun Lin, Xinye Lu, Xicheng Su, Jinshu Chen, Peixin College of Computer National University of Defense Technology China School of Computer Science McGill University Montreal Canada National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology China

Public auditing is a new technique to protect the integrity of outsourced data in the remote cloud. Users delegate the ability of auditing to a third party auditor (TPA), and assume that each result from the TPA is correct. However, the TPA is not always trustworthy in reality. In this paper, we consider a scenario in which the TPA may lower the reputation of the cloud server by cheating users, and propose a novel public auditing scheme to address this security issue. The analyses and the evaluation prove that our scheme is both secure and efficient. © 2016 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers.

关键词： Cloud security

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Learning from Wireless: a Prospective Approach to Human-Centered Computing

Learning from Wireless: a Prospective Approach to Human-Cent...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Yong Lu Shaohe Lv Xue Yang Xiaodong Wang Minne Li Xingming Zhou Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509006212

One of the most important topics in Human-Centered Computing (HCC) is to recognise human's activities. In this paper, the technology of wireless-based activity recognition is introduced. By using wireless signals, one can achieve Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) recognition without carrying any devices. Also, it is easy to deploy a wireless-based recognition system due to the ubiquity of wireless communication systems. The basic idea is to detect different characteristics of signal propagation that correspond to the distinct human behaviors. As a result, action recognition is performed by analyzing the distinguishable features of signal propagation. This paper introduces the basic principles and applications of wireless-based activity recognition, and discusses the challenges and related performance metrics. Finally, open problems are discussed to point out the future research trends.

关键词： Human-centered computing wireless Wireless communication systems Activity recognition recognition system Performance metrics signals Learning Paper technology Human behavior

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Scalability of 3D deterministic particle transport on the Intel MIC architecture

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2015年第5期26卷 88-97页

作者：王庆林刘杰龚春叶邢座程 Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory

The key to large-scale parallel solutions of deterministic particle transport problem is single-node computation performance. Hence, single-node computation is often parallelized on multi-core or many-core computer architectures. However, the number of on-chip cores grows quickly with the scale-down of feature size in semiconductor technology. In this paper, we present a scalability investigation of one energy group time-independent deterministic discrete ordinates neutron transport in 3D Cartesian geometry(Sweep3D) on Intel's Many Integrated Core(MIC) architecture, which can provide up to 62 cores with four hardware threads per core now and will own up to 72 in the future. The parallel programming model, Open MP, and vector intrinsic functions are used to exploit thread parallelism and vector parallelism for the discrete ordinates method, respectively. The results on a 57-core MIC coprocessor show that the implementation of Sweep3 D on MIC has good scalability in performance. In addition, the application of the Roofline model to assess the implementation and performance comparison between MIC and Tesla K20 C Graphics Processing Unit(GPU) are also reported.

关键词：计算机体系结构可扩展性粒子输运三维几何英特尔麦克风离散坐标法计算性能

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