High-dimensional data arising from diverse scientific research fields and industrial development have led to increased interest in sparse learning due to model parsimony and computational advantage. With the assumptio...
详细信息
High-dimensional data arising from diverse scientific research fields and industrial development have led to increased interest in sparse learning due to model parsimony and computational advantage. With the assumption of sparsity, many computational problems can be handled efficiently in practice. Structured sparse learning encodes the structural information of the variables and has been quite successful in numerous research fields. With various types of structures discovered, sorts of structured regularizations have been proposed. These regularizations have greatly improved the efficacy of sparse learning algorithms through the use of specific structural information. In this article, we present a systematic review of structured sparse learning including ideas, formulations, algorithms, and applications. We present these algorithms in the unified framework of minimizing the sum of loss and penalty functions, summarize publicly accessible software implementations, and compare the computational complexity of typical optimization methods to solve structured sparse learning problems. In experiments, we present applications in unsupervised learning, for structured signal recovery and hierarchical image reconstruction, and in supervised learning in the context of a novel graph-guided logistic regression.
Audio tagging aims to infer descriptive labels from audio clips. Audio tagging is challenging due to the limited size of data and noisy labels. In this paper, we describe our solution for the DCASE 2018 Task 2 general...
详细信息
Network-on-chip system plays an important role to improve the performance of chip multiprocessor systems. As the complexity of the network increases, congestion problem has become the major performance bottleneck and ...
详细信息
distributed software systems are becoming more and more complex *** is easy to find a huge amount of computing nodes in a nationwide or global information *** example,We Chat(Wei Xin),a well-known mobile application i...
详细信息
distributed software systems are becoming more and more complex *** is easy to find a huge amount of computing nodes in a nationwide or global information *** example,We Chat(Wei Xin),a well-known mobile application in China,has reached a record of 650 million monthly active users in the third quarter of *** the same time,researchers are starting to talk about software systems which have billions of lines of codes[1]or can last one hundred years.
Motivated by the fact that characteristics of different sound classes are highly diverse in different temporal scales and hierarchical levels, a novel deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture is proposed f...
详细信息
Single event upset (SEU) is one of the most important origins of soft errors in aerospace *** technology scales down persistently, charge sharing is playing a more and more significant effect on SEU of flip-flop. Char...
详细信息
Single event upset (SEU) is one of the most important origins of soft errors in aerospace *** technology scales down persistently, charge sharing is playing a more and more significant effect on SEU of flip-flop. Charge sharing can often bring about multi-node charge collection in storage nodes and non-storage nodes in a flip-flop. In this paper, multi-node charge collection in flip-flop data input and flip-flop clock signal is investigated by 3D TCAD mixed-mode simulations, and the simulate results indicate that single event double transient (SEDT) in flip-flop data input and flip-flop clock signal can also cause a SEU in flip-flop. This novel mechanism is called the SEDT-induced SEU, and it is also verified by heavy-ion experiment in 65 nm twin-well process. The simulation results also indicate that this mechanism is closely related with the well-structure,and the triple-well structure is more effective to increase the SEU threshold of this mechanism than twin-well structure.
Electronic structure calculations have been instrumental in providing many important insights into a range of physical and chemical properties of various molecular and solid-state systems. Their importance to various ...
详细信息
Mankind's demand for more powerful computing capabilities is never met, which has led to the continuous improvement of supercomputers' performance. A more powerful supercomputer tends to have a larger system s...
详细信息
Mankind's demand for more powerful computing capabilities is never met, which has led to the continuous improvement of supercomputers' performance. A more powerful supercomputer tends to have a larger system scale, which brings serious challenges to the system management, within which how to monitor the system's state is a critical problem. To address this problem, a scalable and flexible monitoring system framework for supercomputers is brought forward in this paper which can monitor supercomputers with tens of thousands of nodes effectively and efficiently. In this paper, we firstly give an overview of the framework and then focus on the Super computer System Description Language(SCSDL) which is key to the framework. In the end, we explain some techniques about implementing the framework, and the client GUIs of a job monitoring system and an error monitoring system for Tianhe-2 based on this framework are given, from which we can see that the framework is well scalable and flexible to monitor Tianhe-2 which has 16,000 nodes effectively and efficiently.
The application of Support Vector Machine (SVM) over data stream is growing with the increasing real-time processing requirements in classification field, like anomaly detection and real-time image processing. However...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781538637913
The application of Support Vector Machine (SVM) over data stream is growing with the increasing real-time processing requirements in classification field, like anomaly detection and real-time image processing. However, the dynamic live data with high volume and fast arrival rate in data streams make it challenging to apply SVM in data stream processing. Existing SVM implementations are mostly designed for batch processing and hardly satisfy the efficiency requirement of stream processing for its inherent complexity. To address the challenges, we propose a high efficiency distributed SVM framework over data stream (HDSVM), which consists of two main algorithms, incremental learning algorithm and distributed algorithm. Firstly, we propose a partial support vectors reserving incremental learning algorithm (PSVIL). By selecting a subset of support vectors based on their distances to classification hyperplane instead of the universal set to update SVM, the algorithm achieves lower time overhead while ensuring accuracy. Secondly, we propose a distribution remaining partition and fast aggregation distributed algorithm (DRPFA) for SVM. The real-time data is partitioned based on the original distribution with clustering instead of random partition, and historical support vectors are partitioned based on their distances to the classification hyperplane. The global hyperplane can be obtained by averaging the parameters of local hyperplanes due to the above partition strategy. Extensive experiments on Apache Storm show that the proposed HDSVM achieve lower time overhead and similar accuracy compared with the state-of-art. Speed-up ratio is increased by 2-8 times within 1% accuracy deviation.
The inherent nature of energy,i.e.,physicality,sociality and informatization,implies the inevitable and intensive interaction between energy systems and social *** this perspective,we define "social energy" ...
详细信息
The inherent nature of energy,i.e.,physicality,sociality and informatization,implies the inevitable and intensive interaction between energy systems and social *** this perspective,we define "social energy" as a complex sociotechnical system of energy systems,social systems and the derived artificial virtual systems which characterize the intense intersystem and intra-system *** recent advancement in intelligent technology,including artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies,sensing and communication in Internet of Things technologies,and massive high performance computing and extreme-scale data analytics technologies,enables the possibility of substantial advancement in socio-technical system optimization,scheduling,control and *** this paper,we provide a discussion on the nature of energy,and then propose the concept and intention of social energy systems for electrical power.A general methodology of establishing and investigating social energy is proposed,which is based on the ACP approach,i.e., "artificial systems"(A), "computational experiments"(C) and "parallel execution"(P),and parallel system methodology.A case study on the University of Denver(DU) campus grid is provided and studied to demonstrate the social energy *** the concluding remarks,we discuss the technical pathway,in both social and nature sciences,to social energy,and our vision on its future.
暂无评论