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A distributed algorithm for SI transactions serializability in cloud computing

Information technology Journal 2013年第24期12卷 8435-8445页

作者： Huang, Bin Peng, Yuxing Peng, Xiaoning School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Department of Computer Huaihua University Huaihua 418008 China National Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

There are well known anomalies permitted by snapshot isolation that can lead to violations of data consistency by interleaving transactions that individually maintain consistency. Until now, there are some ways to prevent these anomalies only in single computer and there are not the corresponding solving methods in cloud computing. This paper describes our PDCC algorithm to detect cycles in a snapshot isolation dependency graph and abort transactions to break the cycle in cloud computing. The algorithm ensures serializable executions for SI transactions in cloud computing. Based on the transaction concurrency control of Percolator, we have implemented our algorithm in an open source cloud database system (HBase) and our performance study shows that PDCC throughput and scalability are good. © 2013 Asian Network for Scientific Information.

关键词： Cloud computing

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An integration framework of cloud computing with wireless sensor networks

An integration framework of cloud computing with wireless se...

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7th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Technologies and Applications, CUTE 2012

作者： You, Pengfei Li, Huiba Peng, Yuxing Li, Ziyang National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology 410073 Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9789400758568

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) is a key technology extensively applied in many fields, such as transportation, health-care and environment monitoring. Despite rapid development, the exponentially increasing data emanating from WSN is not efficiently stored and used. Besides, the data from multiple different types and locations of WSN needs to be well analyzed, fused and supplied to various types of clients, such as PC, workstation and smart phone. The emerging cloud computing technology provides scalable data process and storage power and some types of connectable services, which can helpfully utilize sensor data from WSN. In this paper, we propose an integration framework of cloud computing with WSN, in which sensor data is transmitted from WSN to cloud, and processed and stored in cloud, then mined and analyzed so as to be supplied to various clients. By applying virtualization and cloud storage technology, and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS) of cloud service model, the framework can fully process and store mass sensor data from multiple types of WSN. Besides, it efficiently mines and analyzes sensor data, based on which the data applications are well supplied to various types of clients in form of services. © 2013 Springer science+Business Media.

关键词： Virtualization

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Resource Allocation with Dynamic Substrate Network in Data Centre Networks

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China Communications 2013年第9期10卷 130-142页

作者：李小玲王怀民丁博李小勇刘惠 National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer ScienceNational University of Defense Technology

The resource allocation problem in data centre networks refers to a map of the workloads provided by the cloud users/tenants to the Substrate Network(SN)which are provided by the cloud *** studies consider the dynamic arrival and departure of the workloads,while the dynamics of the substrate are *** this paper,we first propose the resource allocation with the dynamic SN,and denote it as ***,we propose an efficient mapping algorithm for *** performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by performing simulation *** results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively solve the GraphMap-DS.

关键词： resource allocation data centrenetwork workload substrate algorithm

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Effective top-down active learning for hierarchical text classification

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17th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, PAKDD 2013

作者： Li, Xiao Ling, Charles X. Wang, Huaimin Department of Computer Science University of Western Ontario Canada National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642374555

Hierarchical text classification is an important task in many real-world applications. To build an accurate hierarchical classification system with many categories, usually a very large number of documents must be labeled and provided. This can be very costly. Active learning has been shown to effectively reduce the labeling effort in traditional (flat) text classification, but few works have been done in hierarchical text classification due to several challenges. A major challenge is to reduce the so-called out-of-domain queries. Previous state-of-the-art approaches tackle this challenge by simultaneously forming the unlabeled pools on all the categories regardless of the inherited hierarchical dependence of classifiers. In this paper, we propose a novel top-down hierarchical active learning framework, and effective strategies to tackle this and other challenges. With extensive experiments on eight real-world hierarchical text datasets, we demonstrate that our strategies are highly effective, and they outperform the state-of-the-art hierarchical active learning methods by reducing 20% to 40% queries. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Text processing

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On Mobilizing Processes of Cyber Movement Organizations

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2014年第3期47卷 9853-9857页

作者： Tao Wang Zhong Liu Kainan Cui Jie Zhang Fei-Yue Wang C.L. Philip Chen College of Information System and Management National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China The Research Center for Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Department of Computer and Information Science Science and Technology University of Macau Macau China

—Cyber Movement Organization (CMO) is a special kind of social movement organization on the Web. In this paper, we propose a model to simulate the mobilizing process of CMO, which consists of the individual unit, organization unit, and the mobilizing mechanisms. The mobilizing mechanisms has three sub-mechanisms: the participation mechanism, the choice mechanism, and the inviting mechanism. A dataset of more than two million “human flesh search” related microblogs is used to validate the model. Empirical results show that our model can capture the key features of the real-world mobilizing process.

关键词： Cyber Movement Organizations (CMO) Social Network Analysis Human Flesh Search (HFS) Simulation Social Movement Organizations Resource Mobilization

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A novel anycast-based integrated routing protocol for wireless sensor networks: Design and implementation

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2013年第21期9卷 8611-8618页

作者： Yan, Guofeng Peng, Yuxing Chen, Shuhong School of Computer and Communication Hunan Institute of Engineering China Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China School of Information Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China

In this paper, we consider novel anycast-based integrated routing protocol (AIRP) to reduce the cost in delay performance of communications in multihop WSNs. Without tight time synchronization or known geographic information, AIRP provides low-delay cost route. We implement a low-overhead AIRP module in TinyOS kernel by modifying BLIP protocol stack, i. e., the Berkeley Low-power IP stack;as demonstrated, this implementation can be incorporated into existing routing protocols with the least effort. We describe the format of AIRP message, the dynamic updating process of MAP table information, and anycast data flow in detail under TinyOS. And then, we present the anycast group management system. Finally, we show the performance of AIRP where AIRP communication is used to distribute load among a set of servers through a study case. © 2013 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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A new fractional-order chaotic complex system and its antisynchronization

Abstract and Applied Analysis

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Abstract and Applied Analysis 2014年第SI53期2014卷 1-11页

作者： Jiang, Cuimei Liu, Shutang Luo, Chao College of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250061 China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology Jinan 250014 China

We propose a new fractional-order chaotic complex system and study its dynamical properties including symmetry, equilibria and their stability, and chaotic attractors. Chaotic behavior is verified with phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams, the histories, and the largest Lyapunov exponents. And we find that chaos exists in this system with orders less than 5 by numerical simulation. Additionally, antisynchronization of different fractional-order chaotic complex systems is considered based on the stability theory of fractional-order systems. This new system and the fractional-order complex Lorenz system can achieve antisynchronization. Corresponding numerical simulations show the effectiveness and feasibility of the scheme. © 2014 Cuimei Jiang et al.

关键词： SYNCHRONIZATION CHAOS synchronization LYAPUNOV exponents LYAPUNOV functions BIFURCATION theory

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Pruning false positives of static data-race detection via thread specialization

Pruning false positives of static data-race detection via th...

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10th International Symposium on Advanced parallel Processing Technologies, APPT 2013

作者： Chen, Chen Lu, Kai Wang, Xiaoping Zhou, Xu Fang, Li National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Information Center National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642452925

Static data-race detection is a powerful tool by providing clues for dynamic approaches to only instrument certain memory accesses. However, static data-race analysis suffers from high false positive rate. A key reason is that static analysis overestimates the set of shared objects a thread can access. We propose thread specialization to distinguish threads statically. By fixing the number of threads as well as the ID assigned to each thread, a program can be transformed to a simplified version. Static data-race analysis on this simplified program can infer the range of addresses accessed by each thread more accurately. Our approach prunes false positives by an average of 89.2% and reduces dynamic instrumentation by an average of 63.4% in seven benchmarks. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Static analysis

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Device View Redundancy: an adaptive low-overhead fault tolerance mechanism for many-core system

Device View Redundancy: an adaptive low-overhead fault toler...

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International Workshop on Intelligent Communication and Social Networks

作者： Wentao Jia Chunyuan Zhang Jian Fu National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Institute for Informatics University of Amsterdam

ISBN: (纸本)9781479909735

Continued increasing of fault rate in integrate circuit makes processors more susceptible to errors, especially many-core processor. Meanwhile, most systems or applications do not need full fault coverage, which has excessive overhead. So on-demand fault tolerance is desired for these applications. In this paper, we propose an adaptive low-overhead fault tolerance mechanism for many-core system, called Device View Redundancy (DVR). It treats fault tolerance as a device that can be configured and used by application when high reliability is needed. Nevertheless, DVR exploits the idle resources for low-overhead fault tolerance, which is based on the observation that the utilization of many-core system is low due to lack of parallelism in application. Finally, the experiment shows that the performance overhead of DVR is reduced by 16% to 98% compared with full Dual Modular Redundancy (DMR).

关键词： On-demand redundancy Idle resource exploitation Dynamic coupling Low-overhead Many core system

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Structure and method for hardware acceleration of variable data set management

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Hunan Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Hunan University Natural sciences 2013年第11 SUPPL.期40卷 68-73页

作者： Xu, Jin-Bo Dou, Yong Sun, Cai-Xia Dong, Ya-Zhuo Wang, Shao-Gang Lu, Ping-Jing Zhang, Jun College of Computer National Univ of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan 410073 China National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National Univ of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan 410073 China Unit 91655 People's Liberation Army Beijing 100036 China

A general hardware structure was proposed to accelerate variable data set management, which was designed to accept instructions flexibly and accomplish the commonly used functions and some more complicated functions of the linked-list data structure .The structure can access the data based on both pointer and address mechanism. In order to fully utilize the limited memory resources, we proposed a memory recycle scheme to reuse the memory space where the data have been deleted. Experimental results on FPGA show that our proposal can accelerate the variable data set management. Only few hardware resources were used and it consumed pretty low power. Compared with the software linked-list structure in PC, our proposal in FPGA achieved high speedups.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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