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Image Processing, computer Vision and Machine Learning (ICICML), International Conference on

作者： Kuiqi Chen Liming Fang Mengxin Wang Changchun Yin College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory (PDL) Changsha China

Current research shows that the privacy of FL is threatened by an honest-but-curious server. However, existing research focus on privacy attacks against the malicious server while overlooking that it could also compromise the shared model's integrity by introducing poisoning attacks. In this work, we propose a novel data-free backdoor attack (DaBA) against FL via malicious server to bridge the gap. Specifically, we utilize global model inversion to obtain a dummy dataset on the server side, then add backdoor triggers to a portion of the inputs in the dummy dataset and replace their labels with the target label, and finally retrain part of the global model on the poisoned dummy dataset. Our experimental results show that DaBA can achieve a high attack success rate on poisoned samples and high prediction accuracy on clean samples, which means the effectiveness and stealthiness of DaBA, respectively. For example, in the experiment of the MNIST dataset, DaBA can achieve a 99.6% attack success rate and 96.3% accuracy rate. We also discuss possible defense strategies against our attack. Our research reveals a significant security risk of FL.

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A Connectivity-Enhanced Multi-Task Learning based on Anatomical Priors for 3D Class-Balanced Pulmonary Airway Segmentation

A Connectivity-Enhanced Multi-Task Learning based on Anatomi...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Yan Jia Yong Dou Peng Qiao Yuqing Cheng Kele Xu Zhouyu He National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Accurate and efficient airway segmentation is essential for evaluating pulmonary diseases, aiding diagnosis, reducing the preoperative burden of airway identification, and minimizing patient discomfort during prolonged surgeries. However, current pulmonary airway reconstruction techniques are hindered by two major challenges: difficulty in accurately reconstructing fine airway branches due to the tendency to overlook small targets, and insufficient structural connectivity leading to frequent branch discontinuities within the airway tree. These limitations directly affect the clinical applicability of reconstructed airways. To overcome these challenges, a novel 3D pulmonary airway segmentation multi-task framework is proposed, designed to enhance the performance of existing backbone models. This approach integrates Anatomical Prior-Based Multi-Task Learning (AP-MTL) through the use of Gaussian-constructed connectivity-enhanced isosurfaces, significantly improving the network’s ability to maintain airway continuity. Additionally, a Class-Balanced CT Density Distribution Reconstruction mechanism (DDR-CB) is introduced, further refining the model’s capability to detect and segment fine airway branches. As a result of these enhancements, the model demonstrates a 11.5% average improvement in segmentation accuracy and connectivity compared to the baseline. The source code is publicly accessible at https://***/inexhaustible419/APMTLAirwaySegment.

关键词： Image segmentation Three-dimensional displays Accuracy Lungs Atmospheric modeling Supervised learning Surgery Multitasking Image reconstruction Biomedical imaging

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OLM2: Automatic Optimal Strategy Generating for Large-Scale Model Training with Limited-Memory

OLM2: Automatic Optimal Strategy Generating for Large-Scale ...

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IEEE International Conference on Joint Cloud Computing (JCC)

作者： Zhilin Yang Yu Tang Linbo Qiao Xi Yang Zhen Huang National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing College of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

The scale of model parameters and the amount of training data is exponentially increasing. It requires more GPU memory with the exponential increasement of model parameters. Recomputation and swapping are two main memory optimization methods that have been extensively studied, and there are also optimization strategies that combine the two methods. However, most of them are based on heuristic search strategies, which do not explore the complete solution space and can’t guarantee the optimality of the solution results. An optimal search strategy with tensor-level recomputation and swapping is expected in large-scale model training. In this paper, we propose an optimal strategy searching algorithm combining tensor-based recomputation and swapping. Specifically, the memory swapping strategy is reformulated as an optimization problem, which converts the memory constraints into mixed integer programming, to find the optimal memory optimization strategy. By leveraging the advantages of both recomputation and swapping, this approach minimizes computation consumption without exceeding the available memory limitation. Experimental results show that our method exhibits about 60% reduction in memory requirements during the training process. Furthermore, our method can reduce the overall training time beyond the existing algorithms. Compared to Checkmate, our approach achieves about 0.3–0.9% reduction in computation cost per iteration.

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Sparse Matrix Reordering Method Selection with parallel Computing and Deep Learning

Sparse Matrix Reordering Method Selection with Parallel Comp...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Rui Xia Jihu Guo Huajian Zhang Shun Yang Qinglin Wang Jie Liu College of Computer Science and Techonology National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Laboratory of Digitizing Software for Frontier Equipment National University of Defense Technology Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Sparse matrix reordering is an important step in Cholesky decomposition. By reordering the rows and columns of the matrix, the time of computation and storage cost can be greatly reduced. With the proposal of various reordering algorithms, the selection of suitable reordering methods for various matrices has become an important research topic. In this paper, we propose a method to predict the optimal reordering method by visualizing sparse matrices in chunks in a parallel manner and feeding them into a deep convolutional neural network. The results show that the theoretical performance can reach 95% of the optimal performance, the prediction accuracy of the method can reach up to 85%, the parallel framework achieves an average speedup ratio of 11.35 times over the serial framework, and the performance is greatly improved compared with the traversal selection method on large sparse matrices.

关键词： Deep learning Visualization Accuracy Costs Neural networks parallel processing Prediction algorithms

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MPS: A Multiple Poisoned Samples Selection Strategy in Backdoor Attack

MPS: A Multiple Poisoned Samples Selection Strategy in Backd...

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IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)

作者： Weihong Zou Shigeng Zhang Weiping Wang Jian Zhang Xuan Liu Schoosl of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory (PDL) College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University

ISBN: (数字)9798350381993

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382006

Recently there has been many studies on backdoor attacks, which involve injecting poisoned samples into the training set in order to embed backdoors into the model. Existing multiple poisoned samples attacks usually randomly select a subset from clean samples to generate the poisoned samples. Filtering-and-Updating Strategy (FUS) has shown that the poisoning efficiency of each poisoned sample is inconsistent and random selection is not optimal. However, FUS does not fully considered the selection of multiple poisoned samples, there are still some issues with the selection of multiple poisoned samples. In this paper, we formulate the selection of multiple types of poisoned samples as a multi-objective optimization problem and proposed a Multiple Poisoned Samples Selection Strategy (MPS) to solve the issue. Unlike FUS, we consider the potential of clean samples that are not selected as to become efficient poisoned samples. Specifically, we use a weight-based contribution approach to calculate the contribution of each sample (clean sample and poisoned sample) during the training process from multiple dimensions. Finally, based on the greedy approach, we retain a subset of samples with the largest contribution in each dimension through iterations. We evaluate the effectiveness of MPS on various attack methods, including BadNet, Blended, ISSBA, and WaNet, as well as benchmark datasets. The experimental results on CIFAR-10 and GTSRB show that MPS can increase the attack strength by 1.45% to 18.34% compared to RSS and 0.43% to 10.84% compared to FUS in multiple poisoned samples attacks, thereby enhancing the stealthiness of the attack. Meanwhile, MPS is suitable for black-box settings, meaning that poisoned samples selected in one setting can be applied to other settings.

关键词： Training Data privacy Closed box Benchmark testing Security Protection Optimization

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False Positive Detection for Text-Based Person Retrieval 21st

False Positive Detection for Text-Based Person Retrieval

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21st Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PRICAI 2024

作者： Cao, Yan Lu, Jun College of Computer Science and Technology Heilongjiang University Harbin150080 China Jiaxiang Industrial Technology Research Institute of Heilongjiang University Shandong Jining272400 China Key Laboratory of Database and Parallel Computing of Heilongjiang Province Heilongjiang University Harbin150080 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819601189

Text-based person retrieval (TBPR) is a challenging topic in cross-modal retrieval tasks, aiming to query corresponding person images based on textual descriptions. This task is complicated by noisy correspondences between images and text due to incorrect text annotations and low-quality images. Although many robust noise learning methods have been proposed with satisfactory performance, they tend to directly filter out a portion of the noise in the dataset, which decreases the ability to distinguish the noise as the number of training epochs increases. This paper proposes a noise-robust learning strategy based on false positive detection (FPD). Precisely, FPD consists of two main components: 1) The key-value library (KVL) module utilizes a set of clean samples, assigns confidence weights to each training sample during the training process, and adaptively adjusts the contribution of each sample to reduce the accumulation of noise. 2) To improve the performance of TBPR, this paper designs a local token-based selection method, which utilizes the contribution of each local token to the weights in the self-attention matrix and selects the local tokens with vital information as global representations. Extensive experiments are conducted on three datasets (CUHK-PEDES, ICFG-PEDES, and RSTPReID) to evaluate the performance and robustness of FPD under noisy conditions. The experimental results show that the FPD has better results at high noise ratios, and all the metrics outperform the state-of-the-art method under the RSTPReID dataset with a noise ratio of 80%, where Rank-1 outperforms the best method by 2.28%, 1.64% for mAP, and 1.92% for mINP. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Image annotation

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YOLO-RSOD: Improved YOLO Remote Sensing Object Detection 27th

YOLO-RSOD: Improved YOLO Remote Sensing Object Detection

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Xu, Yang Lu, Jun College of Computer Science and Technology Heilongjiang University Harbin150080 China Jiaxiang Industrial Technology Research Institute of Heilongjiang University Shandong Jining272400 China Key Laboratory of Database and Parallel Computing of Heilongjiang Province Heilongjiang University Harbin150080 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031784460

Remote sensing object detection has important application value in fields such as environmental monitoring and resource detection and analysis. However, the current universal object detectors are not very effective in detecting remote sensing objects. To this end, this paper proposes an efficient, low-complexity and anchor-free remote sensing object detection framework YOLO-RSOD based on YOLOv7. First, an additional Tiny Object Head is proposed for better detection of micro-remote sensing objects. The original Head is then replaced with Decoupled Head (DH) to explore the detection potential of the decoupled detection head structure. Then the Explicit Vision Center (EVC) in the Centralized Feature Pyramid Network (CFP) is added to further improve the detection ability of remote sensing objects. Finally, this article also integrates a global attention module (GAM) to find attention areas in dense object scenes. Ablation experiments on the general remote sensing target detection dataset VisDrone2021 demonstrate the effectiveness of several modules introduced in this paper in remote sensing target detection. On the VisDrone2021 data set, YOLO-RSOD can achieve accuracy rates of 30.7% AP50:95 and 51.7% AP50, which are 3.1% and 3.2% higher than the baseline model respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Object tracking

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Simultaneously Learning Syntactic Dependency and Semantics Reasonability for Relation Extraction

Simultaneously Learning Syntactic Dependency and Semantics R...

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International Conference on Image, Vision and Intelligent Systems, ICIVIS 2021

作者： Wang, Xin Yin, Nan Zhang, Xiang Bai, Xinyi Luo, Zhigang College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Institute for Quantum and State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811669620

Relation extraction as an important Natural Language Processing (NLP) task is to identify relations between named entities in text. Recently, graph convolutional networks over dependency trees have been widely used to capture syntactic features and achieved attractive performance. However, most existing dependency-based approaches ignore the positive influence of the words outside the dependency trees, sometimes conveying rich and useful information on relation extraction. In this paper, we propose a novel model, Entity-aware Self-attention Contextualized GCN (ESC-GCN), which efficiently incorporates syntactic structure of input sentences and semantic context of sequences. To be specific, relative position self-attention obtains the overall semantic pairwise correlation related to word position, and contextualized graph convolutional networks capture rich intra-sentence dependencies between words by adequately pruning operations. In this way, our proposed model not only reduces the noisy impact from dependency trees but also obtains easily-ignored entity-related semantic representation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model achieves encouraging performance. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Semantics

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DCI-Net: Remote Sensing Image-Based Object Detector 27th

DCI-Net: Remote Sensing Image-Based Object Detector

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Cui, Quanyue Lu, Jun College of Computer Science and Technology Heilongjiang University Harbin150080 China Jiaxiang Industrial Technology Research Institute of Heilongjiang University Shandong Jining272400 China Key Laboratory of Database and Parallel Computing of Heilongjiang Province Heilongjiang University Harbin150080 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781124

Recently the analysis of remotely sensed images has played a vital role in various aspects of research. The current researches ignore the unique prior knowledge in remote sensing images and do not consider exploring the contextual information of the object, while the existence of multi-scale and high image resolution of objects in remote sensing images also affects the accuracy of the object detection task. Based on the above problems, this paper proposes a object detector DCI-Net (Dynamic Context-Aware IoU Network) based on remote sensing images, in which the proposed CASK (Context-Aware Selective Kernel) module can explicitly model the interdependence between the convolutional feature channels. A loss function Pi_IoU is proposed, which adaptively adjusts the penalty factor in combination with the size of the detected object. A DySample module is introduced, which is able to effectively extract and utilize the spatial structure features. The model in this paper improves the detection accuracy of complex objects in remote sensing images. On the DIOR dataset, compared with the baseline model YOLOV9, the accuracy is improved by 0.6%, the number of parameters is decreased by 4%, and the floating point operation speed is improved by 27.8%. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Optical remote sensing

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HAF: a hybrid annotation framework based on expert knowledge and learning technique

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science China(Information sciences) 2022年第1期65卷 276-278页

作者： Zhixing LI Yue YU Tao WANG Gang YIN Xinjun MAO Huaimin WANG Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing National University of Defense Technology College of Computer National University of Defense Technology

Dear editor,The increasing awareness of the potential value hidden in data has resulted in many data mining studies being conducted. In the domain of software engineering, for example, developers' behavioral data and code review data have been leveraged in social coding sites to automatically recommend relevant projects [1] and candidate reviewers [2, 3].

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