检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

2009 2nd Asia-Pacific Conference on Computational Intelligence and Industrial Applications, PACIIA 2009

作者： Zhang, Wei Zhou, Hangjun Peng, Yuxing Li, Sikun Xi, Min National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Department of Computer Science Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424446070

Distributed Virtual Environment (DVE) systems have become more and more important both in academic communities and the industries. To guarantee the load constrain, the physical world integrity and the virtual world integrity, the virtual environment should be divided into several parts and mapped to multiple servers, which are located in geographically different places. Many centralized algorithms based on regular cutting method are proposed to solve this problem. However, the dynamic property of clients and distributed property of the system make the existing algorithms unable to undertake it. In this paper, we propose a metric to measure the cutting quality and design a distributed mapping algorithm based on an irregular cutting. Simulation results show that our algorithm greatly decreases the costs of DVE systems for migration of clients and effectively improves the satisfaction degree of users. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual reality

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimizing Depthwise Convolutions on ARMv8 Architecture 23rd

Optimizing Depthwise Convolutions on ARMv8 Architecture

引用

23rd International Conference on parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications, and Technologies, PDCAT 2022

作者： Hao, Ruochen Wang, Qinglin Yin, Shangfei Zhou, Tianyang Zhang, Qingyang Mei, Songzhu Shen, Siqi Liu, Jie Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Xiamen University Xiamen China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031299261

Depthwise convolutions are widely used in lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The performance of depthwise convolutions is mainly bounded by the memory access rather than the arithmetic operations for classic convolutions so that direct algorithms are often more efficient than indirect ones (matrix multiplication-, Winograd-, and FFT-based convolutions) with additional memory accesses. However, the existing direct implementations of depthwise convolutions on ARMv8 architectures feature a bad trade-off between register-level reuse of different tensors, which usually leads to sub-optimal performance. In this paper, we propose a new direct implementation of depthwise convolutions by means of implicit padding, register tiling, etc. Compared to the existing ones, our new implementations can incur much less communication overhead between registers and cache. Experimental results on two ARMv8 CPUs show that our implementation can averagely deliver 4.88 × performance improvement over the existing direct ones in open-source libraries. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Convolution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adaptive Self-Supervised Continual Learning 26

Adaptive Self-Supervised Continual Learning

引用

26th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2023

作者： Wu, Lilei Wang, Zhen Liu, Jie Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Laboratory of Digitizing Software for Frontier Equipment National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643684369

Continual Learning (CL) studies the problem of developing a robust model that can learn new tasks while retaining previously learned knowledge. However, the current CL methods exclusively focus on data with annotations, disregarding that unlabelled data is the mainstream in real-world applications. To close this research gap, this study concentrates on continual self-supervised learning, which is plagued by challenges of memory over-fitting and class imbalance. Besides, these challenges are exacerbated throughout incremental training. Aimed at addressing these challenges from both loss and data perspectives, we introduce a framework, Adaptive Self-supervised Continual Learning (ASCL). Specifically, we devise an Adaptive Sharpness-Aware Minimization (ASAM) module responsible for identifying flatter local minima in the loss landscape with a smaller memory over-fitting risk. Additionally, we design an Adaptive Memory Enhancement (AME) module responsible for rebalancing self-supervised loss with new and old tasks from a data perspective. Finally, the adaptive mechanisms in AME and ASAM modules dynamically adjust the loss landscape sharpness and memory enhancement strength with the feedback of intermediate training results. The results of our extensive experiments demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our methods in continual self-supervised learning scenarios across multiple datasets. © 2023 The Authors.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Accelerating FDTD simulation of microwave pulse coupling into narrow slots on the Intel MIC architecture

Accelerating FDTD simulation of microwave pulse coupling int...

引用

IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal processing, PACRIM 2015

作者： Wang, Qinglin Liu, Jie Cui, Xiantao Fu, Guitao Gong, Chunye Xing, Zuocheng Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Beijing Satellite Navigation Center Beijing100094 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467377881

The coupling of microwaves into apertures plays an important part in many electromagnetic physics and engineering fields. When the width of apertures is very small, Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulation of the coupling is very time-consuming. As a many-core architecture, the Intel's Many Integrated Core (MIC) architecture owns 512-bit vector units and more than 200 threads. In this paper, we parallelize FDTD simulation of microwave pulse coupling into narrow slots on the Intel MIC architecture. In the implementation, the parallel programming model OpenMP is used to exploit thread parallelism while loop unrolling and SIMD intrinsic functions are utilized to accomplish vectorization. Compared with the serial version on Intel Xeon E5-2670 CPU, the implementation on the MIC coprocessor including 57 cores obtains a speedup of 11.57 times. The experiment results also demonstrate that the parallelization has good scalability in performance. Additionally, how binding relationship between OpenMP threads and hardware threads in MIC influences performance is also reported. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Scalability

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A secure light-weight public auditing scheme in cloud computing with potentially malicious third party auditor

A secure light-weight public auditing scheme in cloud comput...

引用

作者： Wu, Yilun Lin, Xinye Lu, Xicheng Su, Jinshu Chen, Peixin College of Computer National University of Defense Technology China School of Computer Science McGill University Montreal Canada National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology China

Public auditing is a new technique to protect the integrity of outsourced data in the remote cloud. Users delegate the ability of auditing to a third party auditor (TPA), and assume that each result from the TPA is correct. However, the TPA is not always trustworthy in reality. In this paper, we consider a scenario in which the TPA may lower the reputation of the cloud server by cheating users, and propose a novel public auditing scheme to address this security issue. The analyses and the evaluation prove that our scheme is both secure and efficient. © 2016 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers.

关键词： Cloud security

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Accelerating Embarrassingly parallel Algorithm on Intel MIC

Accelerating Embarrassingly Parallel Algorithm on Intel MIC

引用

2014 IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing

作者： Qinglin Wang Jie Liu XiantuoTang Feng Wang Guitao Fu Zuocheng Xing Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology

The Embarrassingly parallel(EP) algorithm which is typical of many Monte Carloapplications provides an estimate of the upper achievable limits for double precision performance of parallel supercomputers. Recently, Intel released Many Integrated Core(MIC) architecture as a many-core co-processor. MIC often offers more than 50 cores each of which can run four hardware threads as well as 512-bit vector instructions. In this paper,we describe how the EP algorithm is accelerated effectively on the platforms containing MIC using the offload execution model. The result shows that the efficientimplementation of EP algorithm on MIC can take full advantage of MIC's computational resources and achieves a speedup of 3.06 compared with that on Intel Xeon E5-2670 CPU. Based on the EP algorithm on MIC and an effective task distribution model, the implementation of EP algorithm on a CPU-MIC heterogeneous platform achieves the performance of up to2134.86 Mop/s and 4.04 times speedup compared with that on Intel Xeon E5-2670 CPU.

关键词： NPB embarrassingly parallel algorithm heterogeneous platform many integrated core architecture

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DISVMs: Fast SVMs Training on Large-scale Data Sets

DISVMs: Fast SVMs Training on Large-scale Data Sets

引用

International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence

作者： Lijuan Cui Changjian Wang Ziyang Li Yuxing Peng Science and Technology on Parallel and distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defence Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509044603

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are powerful classification tools. However, the model training is very time-consuming when meeting large scale data sets. Some efforts have been devoted to screening out non-support vectors (non-SVs) to accelerate the training. But their processes rely on prior knowledge of other classifiers with different parameters to screen out non-SVs. In this paper, we propose Directional Indicator Support Vector Machines (DISVMs) to efficiently identify non-SVs. DISVMs employs a directional indicator, which points to the approximately orthogonal direction of the separating hyperplane, to qualitatively define the location of different samples and thus identify non-SVs. Furthermore, DISVMs leverages a two-stage algorithm: the first stage is to compute the directional indicator. The second stage is to identify non-SVs using the indicator. To avoid misjudgement, we propose CnSV method for non-SVs based on the majority rule. DISVMs screens out non-SVs with light computation and little accuracy loss. Experiments show that our approach significantly reduces the total computation cost.

关键词： Support vector machines Non-support vector Directional indicator Computation efficiency Data preprocessing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Grid computing in China

引用

Journal of Grid Computing 2004年第2期2卷 193-206页

作者： Yang, Guangwen Jin, Hai Li, Minglu Xiao, Nong Li, Wei Wu, Zhaohui Wu, Yongwei Tang, Feilong Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Computer Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China College of Computer Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Grid computing presents a new trend to distributed computation and Internet applications, which can construct a virtual single image of heterogeneous resources, provide uniform application interface and integrate widespread computational resources into super, ubiquitous and transparent aggregation. In the adoption of Grid computing, China, who is facing more resource heterogeneity and other specific demands, has put much effort on both research and practical utilization. In this paper, we introduce the major China Grid research projects and their perspective applications. First we give the overview of the four government-sponsored programs in Grid, namely the China National Grid, ChinaGrid, NSFC Grid, and ShanghaiGrid. Then we present six representative ongoing Grid systems in details, which are categorized into Grid middleware and Grid application. This paper provides the general picture of Grid computing in China, and shows the great efforts, devotion and confidence in China to use Grid technology to boost the society, economics and scientific research. © Springer 2004.

关键词： Grid computing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DIPP——An LLC Replacement Policy for On-chip Dynamic Heterogeneous Multi-core Architecture

DIPP——An LLC Replacement Policy for On-chip Dynamic Hetero...

引用

International Conference of Young Computer Scientists, Engineers and Educators, ICYCSEE 2015

作者： Zhang Yang Xing Zuocheng Ma Xiao Science and technology on Parallel and distributed processing laboratory National University of Defense Technology

As the big data era is coming,it brings new challenges to the massive data processing.A combination of GPU and CPU on chip is the trend to release the pressure of large scale *** found that there are different memory access characteristics between GPU and *** most important one is that the programs of GPU include a large number of threads,which lead to higher access frequency in cache than the CPU *** the LRU policy favors the programs with high memory access frequency,the programs of GPU can't get the corresponding performance boost even more cache resources are *** LRU policy is not suitable for heterogeneous multi-core *** on the different characteristics of GPU and CPU programs on memory access,this paper proposes an LLC dynamic replacement policy--DIPP(Dynamic Insertion/Promotion Policy) for heterogeneous multi-core *** core idea of the replacement policy is to reduce the miss rate of the program and enhance the overall system performance by limiting the cache resources that GPU can acquire and reducing the thread interferences between *** compare the DIPP replacement policy with LRU and we conduct a classified discussion according to the program results of *** programs enhance 23.29% on the average performance(using arithmetic mean).Large working sets programs can improve 13.95%,compute-intensive programs enhance 9.66% and stream class programs improve 3.8%.

关键词： Big data Heterogeneous Multicore Replacement Policy DIPP

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning from Wireless: a Prospective Approach to Human-Centered Computing

Learning from Wireless: a Prospective Approach to Human-Cent...

引用

International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Yong Lu Shaohe Lv Xue Yang Xiaodong Wang Minne Li Xingming Zhou Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509006212

One of the most important topics in Human-Centered Computing (HCC) is to recognise human's activities. In this paper, the technology of wireless-based activity recognition is introduced. By using wireless signals, one can achieve Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) recognition without carrying any devices. Also, it is easy to deploy a wireless-based recognition system due to the ubiquity of wireless communication systems. The basic idea is to detect different characteristics of signal propagation that correspond to the distinct human behaviors. As a result, action recognition is performed by analyzing the distinguishable features of signal propagation. This paper introduces the basic principles and applications of wireless-based activity recognition, and discusses the challenges and related performance metrics. Finally, open problems are discussed to point out the future research trends.

关键词： Human-centered computing wireless Wireless communication systems Activity recognition recognition system Performance metrics signals Learning Paper technology Human behavior

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：