We investigate the effects of time and frequency sampling on short-time Fourier transform modifications to be used for speech dereverberation based on deep neural networks (DNNs). We first show that by adopting a line...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509024018
We investigate the effects of time and frequency sampling on short-time Fourier transform modifications to be used for speech dereverberation based on deep neural networks (DNNs). We first show that by adopting a linear activation function at the output layer and globally normalizing the target features into zero mean and unit variance, better performances can be obtained than existing DNN approaches. Then we show that the quality of dereverberated speech could be degraded with denser sampling in time for longer reverberation times, even at the price of increased computational complexities, requiring an adaptive time sampling strategy. On the other hand, the difference between the unwrapped phases of reverberant and anechoic speech becomes negligible with a dense sampling in frequency, implying a reduced speech distortion. Therefore, there is a great potential to enhance DNN based acoustic signalprocessing if the conventional sampling strategy can be carefully adjusted.
Person re-identification is one of the hot topics in computer vision. How to design a robust feature representation to identify pedestrians is a key problem for person reidentification. In this paper, a feature repres...
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Person re-identification is one of the hot topics in computer vision. How to design a robust feature representation to identify pedestrians is a key problem for person reidentification. In this paper, a feature representation based on Multi-Statistics Cascade on Pyramid(MSCP) is proposed for person re-identification. The MSCP feature is composed of deep PCA network feature and hand-crafted features of Local Maximal Occurrence(LOMO) feature and color *** can characterize the pedestrian images precisely from both global and local views. The Cross-view Quadratic Discriminant Analysis(XQDA) is employed to learn the distance metric of MSCP features. And then a novel re-identification method based on MSCP and XQDA is achieved. Experimental results on VIPeR Dataset demonstrate that our proposed method can achieve superior identification performance compared with six state-of-art methods.
Material flow characterization is important in the process industries and its further automation. In this study, close-to-laminar pulp suspension flows are analyzed based on double-exposure images captured in laborato...
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A proposed method for discrete tracking based on piecewise continuous systems(PCS) is applied to network control *** kinds of event-triggered mechanism(ETM),including linear combination of state error and reference tr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467397155
A proposed method for discrete tracking based on piecewise continuous systems(PCS) is applied to network control *** kinds of event-triggered mechanism(ETM),including linear combination of state error and reference trajectory error based mechanism and predicted tracking error based mechanism,are combined with the PCS controller respectively pointing at a linear time-invariant system with disturbances for saving network bandwidth where discrete detect is adopted.A trade-off can be made between the tracking performance and the number of transmissions by changing some *** of event-triggered control system can be realized by *** comparison between the two kinds ETM and the periodic time-triggered mechanism(P-TTM) is conducted via a numerical ***,the mainstream ETM is also studied in simulation to compare with the two proposed ETM in this paper.
The notion of elastic scattering coefficients (ESC) is introduced to address a broad range of inverse scattering and imaging problems in elastic media. The link between scattering amplitudes and ESC of small inclusion...
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SCANSAR and TOPS SAR are two typical wide swath modes, which increase the swath by periodically switching the incidence angle of antenna among different subswath from near to far range. Sparse signalprocessing techni...
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This paper focus on the subgraph isomorphism (SI) problem. We present an improved genetic algorithm, a heuristic method to search the optimal solution. The contribution of this paper is that we design a dedicated cros...
This paper focus on the subgraph isomorphism (SI) problem. We present an improved genetic algorithm, a heuristic method to search the optimal solution. The contribution of this paper is that we design a dedicated crossover algorithm and a new fitness function to measure the evolution process. Experiments show our improved genetic algorithm performs better than other heuristic methods. For a large graph, such as a subgraph of 40 nodes, our algorithm outperforms the traditional tree search algorithms. We find that the performance of our improved genetic algorithm does not decrease as the number of nodes in prototype graphs.
High accuracy of electroencephalogram (EEG) classification can hardly be achieved if the signals are contaminated by severe artefacts. One helpless way to avoid such artefacts is usually to directly discard the severe...
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High accuracy of electroencephalogram (EEG) classification can hardly be achieved if the signals are contaminated by severe artefacts. One helpless way to avoid such artefacts is usually to directly discard the severely disturbed EEG segments. This study considers a more elegant way that tries to recover the disturbed segments from other undisturbed segments. The possible artefacts in EEG are treated as missing values. A Bayesian tensor factorization (BTF) based method is proposed to implement EEG completion for artefact removal. By specifying a sparsity-inducing hierarchical prior, the underlying low-rank tensor is discovered from incomplete EEG tensor with automatically inferred model parameters. The EEG missing values are effectively predicted with robustness to overfitting. Effectiveness of the BTF algorithm is demonstrated on EEG data recorded from seven subjects in a brain-computer interface paradigm based on event-related potentials.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a malignant tumor, and contains three major subtypes which are difficult to be distinguished at early stages of NSCLC. Many pathways work together to perform certain functions in ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509016129
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a malignant tumor, and contains three major subtypes which are difficult to be distinguished at early stages of NSCLC. Many pathways work together to perform certain functions in cells. One might expect the high level of co-appearance or repression of pathways to distinguish different subtypes of NSCLC. However, it is difficult to detect coordinated regulations of pathways by existing methods. In our work, the coordinated regulations of pathways are detected using modified higher logic analysis of gene expression data. Specifically, we identify the genes whose regulation obeys a logic function by the modified higher logic analysis, which focuses on the relationships among the gene triplets that are not evident when genes are examined in a pairwise fashion. Then, the relationships among genes are mapped to pathways to predict the coordinated regulated relationships among pathways. By comparing coordinated regulations of pathways, we find that the regulation patterns of pathways which are associated with cell death are different in three subtypes of NSCLC. This method allows us to uncover co-appearance or repression of pathways in high level, and it has a potential to distinguish the subtypes for complex diseases.
This paper presents a new approach, called convex cone volume analysis (CCVA), which can be considered as a partially constrained-abundance (abundance non-negativity constraint) technique to find endmembers. It can be...
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