In this paper, group velocity dispersion (GVD) and second-order GVD effects are shortly discussed and then the limitations on the bit rate induced by dispersion or second-order GVD are estimated. For relative higher p...
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In this paper, group velocity dispersion (GVD) and second-order GVD effects are shortly discussed and then the limitations on the bit rate induced by dispersion or second-order GVD are estimated. For relative higher pulse energy and shorter pulse width in 40Gbit/s systems, self-phase modulation(SPM) is significant. The combined effect of GVD and SPM on the propagation pulses are analyzed through Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation(NLSE).
Tensor decomposition approach to feature extraction from one-dimensional data samples is presented. One-dimensional data samples are transformed into matrices of appropriate dimensions that are further concatenated in...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780889868892
Tensor decomposition approach to feature extraction from one-dimensional data samples is presented. One-dimensional data samples are transformed into matrices of appropriate dimensions that are further concatenated into a third order tensor. This tensor is factorized according to the Tucker-2 model by means of the higher-order-orthogonal iteration (HOOI) algorithm. Derived method is validated on publicly available and well known datasets comprised of low-resolution mass spectra of cancerous and non-cancerous samples related to ovarian and prostate cancers. The method respectively achieved, in 200 independent two-fold cross-validations, average sensitivity of 96.8% (sd 2.9%) and 99.6% (sd 1.2%) and average specificity of 95.4% (sd 3.5%) and 98.7% (sd 2.9%). Due to the widespread significance of mass spectrometry for monitoring protein expression levels and cancer prediction it is conjectured that presented feature extraction scheme can be of practical importance.
Support vector machines (SVMs) and related kernel-based algorithms have become one of the most popular approaches for many machine learning problems. but little is known about the structure of their reproducing kernel...
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Support vector machines (SVMs) and related kernel-based algorithms have become one of the most popular approaches for many machine learning problems. but little is known about the structure of their reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). In this work, based on Mercer's Theorem, the relation among reproducing kernel (RK) and Mercer kernel, and their roles in SVMs are discussed, corresponding to some important theorems and consequences are given. Furthermore, a novel framework of reproducing kernel support vector machines (RKSVM) is proposed. The simulation results are presented to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method. Choosing a proper Mercer kernel for different tasks is an important factor for studying the result of the SVMs.
Reliability and accuracy in personal identification system is a dominant concern to the security world. Biometric has gained much attention in this subject recently. Many types of personal identification systems have ...
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Reliability and accuracy in personal identification system is a dominant concern to the security world. Biometric has gained much attention in this subject recently. Many types of personal identification systems have been developed, and palmprint identification is one of the emerging technologies. This paper presents a novel biometric technique to automatic personal identification system using multispectral palmprint technology. In this method, each of spectrum images are aligned and then used to extract palmprint features using 1D log-Gabor filter. These features are then examined for their individual and combined performances. Finally, the hamming distance is used for matching of palmprint features. The experimental results showed that the proposed method achieve an excellent identification rate and provide more security.
Efficient speaker segmentation and clustering method based on the improved spectral clustering is proposed in this paper. Traditional speaker segmentation and clustering is performed by the hierarchical clustering alg...
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Efficient speaker segmentation and clustering method based on the improved spectral clustering is proposed in this paper. Traditional speaker segmentation and clustering is performed by the hierarchical clustering algorithms with Bayesian information criterion (BIC) metric and cross likelihood ratio (CLR) metric after the speakers are segmented. Since this method has high computational complexity and may result in a suboptimal solution, we use spectral clustering to overcome this problem and improve the performance of clustering algorithm. First the affinity matrix is constructed with the mean supervector feature transformed by KL kernel mapping. And then the scaling parameter is selected adaptively. The experiments performed on the NIST 1998 multi-speaker corpus show that the proposed method outperforms the baseline system.
The present study introduces sparse modeling for the estimation of propagation patterns in intracardiac atrial fibrillation (AF) signals. The estimation is based on the partial directed coherence (PDC) function, deriv...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424441211
The present study introduces sparse modeling for the estimation of propagation patterns in intracardiac atrial fibrillation (AF) signals. The estimation is based on the partial directed coherence (PDC) function, derived from fitting a multivariate autoregressive model to the observed signals. A sparse optimization method is proposed for estimation of the model parameters, namely, the adaptive group least absolute selection and shrinkage operator (aLASSO). In simulations aLASSO was found superior to the commonly used least-squares (LS) estimation with respect to estimation performance. The normalized error between the true and estimated model parameters dropped from 0.20±0.04 for LS estimation to 0.03±0.01 for aLASSO when the number of available data samples exceeded the number of model parameters by a factor of 5. The error reduction was more pronounced for short data segments. Propagation patterns were also studied on intracardiac AF data, the results showing that the identification of propagation patterns is substantially simplified by the sparsity assumption.
Using the sparsity property in the frequency domain of harmonic signals, this paper gives a harmonic signal extraction algorithm based on multi-resolution blind source separation(BSS) method. After the general and det...
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The location of a moving target based on signal fitting and sub-aperture tracking from an airborne multi-channel radar is dealt *** proposed approach is applied in two steps:first,the ambiguous slant-range velocity i...
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The location of a moving target based on signal fitting and sub-aperture tracking from an airborne multi-channel radar is dealt *** proposed approach is applied in two steps:first,the ambiguous slant-range velocity is derived with a modified single-snapshot multiple direction of arrival estimation method,and second,the unambiguous slant-range velocity is found using a track-based *** prominent advantage of the proposed approach is that the unambiguous slant-range velocity can be very ***,the first stage is carried out at the determinate range-Doppler test cell by azimuth searching for fitting best to the moving target signal,therefore,the location performance would not be sacrificed in order to suppress clutter and/or *** effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method are validated with a set of airborne experimental data.
In this paper, we show that maximization of the nonGaussianity (NG) measure can separate the statistically dependent source signals and the novel NG measure is given by the Cook's Euclidean distance. Then, a novel...
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In this paper, novel Blind Source Extraction (BSE) algorithm from linear mixtures of harmonic signals is established. First, the fundamental principle of BSE based harmonics extraction method is analyzed in detail. Th...
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