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Development and verification of the higher-order mode neutron flux calculation code HARMONY2.0

Nuclear science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 207-225页

作者： Er-Pin Zhang Zi-Ning Ni Nian-Biao Deng Jin-Sen Xie Yong Liu Tao Yu School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421000China Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy Design and Safety Ministry of EducationHengyang 421000China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China

Higher-order modes of the neutron diffusion/transport equation can be used to study the temporal behavior of nuclear reactors and can be applied in modal analysis, transient analysis, and online monitoring of the reactor core. Both the deterministic method and the Monte Carlo(MC) method can be used to solve the higher-order modes. However, MC method, compared to the deterministic method, faces challenges in terms of computational efficiency and α mode calculation stability, whereas the deterministic method encounters issues arising from homogenization-related geometric and energy spectra *** on the higher-order mode diffusion calculation code HARMONY, we developed a new higher-order mode calculation code, HARMONY2.0, which retains the functionality of computing λ and α higher-order modes from HARMONY1.0, but enhances the ability to treat complex geometries and arbitrary energy spectra using the MC-deterministic hybrid two-step strategy. In HARMONY2.0, the mesh homogenized multigroup constants were obtained using OpenMC in the first step,and higher-order modes were then calculated with the mesh homogenized core diffusion model using the implicitly restarted Arnoldi method(IRAM), which was also adopted in the HARMONY1.0 code. In addition, to improve the calculation efficiency, particularly in large higher-order modes, event-driven parallelization/domain decomposition methods are embedded in the HARMONY2.0 code to accelerate the inner iteration of λ∕α mode using OpenMP. Furthermore, the higher-order modes of complex geometric models, such as Hoogenboom and ATR reactors for λ mode and the MUSE-4 experiment facility for the prompt α mode, were computed using diffusion theory.

关键词： Neutron diffusion equation Higher-order modes Global homogenization Two-step method Domain

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Surface-PMSM Sensorless Control Strategy Based on Reduced-Order Linear Kalman Filter Cooperating with Prediction Error Rolling Compensation

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IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年第8期40卷 10804-10815页

作者： Xu, Sang Shen, Anwen Tang, Qipeng Wang, Miaomiao Luo, Pan Luo, Xin Xu, Jinbang National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu China

Kalman filter (KF) is increasingly attracted for sensorless control of surface permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) due to its strong robustness against measurement and system noise. However, conventional method suffers from poor position and speed estimation accuracy under dynamic conditions, and high computational cost. In order to solve these problems, an enhanced sensorless control strategy based on reduced-order linear Kalman filter (RLKF) cooperating with prediction error rolling compensation is introduced in this paper. Differing from conventional method, a reduced-order linear state equation encompassing rotor position, speed and torque disturbance is constructed. Then, by obtaining the prediction error of system output using the motor current equation in the predictive reference frame, the optimal estimation of rotor position and speed in KF algorithm is achieved based on the reduced-order model. This not only simplifies the calculation process, but also enhances the position and speed estimation accuracy under dynamic conditions. Meanwhile, a prediction error rolling compensation algorithm is developed to minimize the estimation deviations caused by motor parameters variations. Additionally, the system's dynamic performance is further improved with an adopted speed controller based on torque disturbance feedforward and acceleration feedback. Finally, experimental results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed strategy.1 © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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High-burn-up structure evolution in polycrystalline UO_(2):Phase-field modeling investigation

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 378-386页

作者： Dan Sun Yanbo Jiang Chuanbao Tang Yong Xin Zhipeng Sun Wenbo Liu Yuanming Li National Key Laboratory of Nuclear Reactor Technology Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Understanding the evolution of microstructures in nuclear fuels under high-burn-up conditions is critical for extending fuel refueling cycles and enhancing nuclear reactor *** this study,a phase-field model is proposed to examine the evolution of high-burn-up structures in polycrystalline UO_(2).The formation and growth of recrystallized grains were initially *** was demonstrated that recrystallization kinetics adhere to the Kolmogorov–Johnson–Mehl–Avrami(KJMA)equation,and that recrystallization represents a process of free-energy ***,the microstructural evolution in UO_(2) was analyzed as the burn up *** bubbles acted as additional nucleation sites,thereby augmenting the recrystallization kinetics,whereas the presence of recrystallized grains accelerated bubble growth by increasing the number of grain *** observed variations in the recrystallization kinetics and porosity with burn-up closely align with experimental ***,the influence of grain size on microstructure evolution was *** grain sizes were found to decrease porosity and the occurrence of high-burn-up structures.

关键词： high-burn-up structure phase field uranium dioxide gas bubble recrystallization

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Gradient-based attitude planning for rigid spacecraft on SO(3)

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science China Technological sciences 2025年第5期68卷 167-178页

作者： Tao HUO Jin YANG Chengfei YUE Xueqin CHEN Xibin CAO School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of Technology School of Management Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Micro-Spacecraft Rapid Design and Intelligent Cluster Harbin Institute of Technology School of Aerospace Science Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen

Attitude planning of rigid bodies has many applications in robotics and aerospace. However, because the attitude configuration space is non-Euclidean and the constraints are complex and non-linear, the design of the attitude curve has always been a tricky problem. In this paper, a gradient-based attitude planning method is proposed to simultaneously handle attitude pointing, angular velocity, torque, and time constraints on Lie group SO(3). Firstly, the attitude interpolation algorithm on SO(3) gives an attitude curve connecting the initial and target attitudes. The shape of the curve is determined by the fitting coefficients and maneuvering time. Secondly, to match the curve with suitable angular velocity and control torque, a nonlinear planning model with fitting coefficients and maneuver time as decision variables is proposed. Solving the problem gives a smooth attitude curve that satisfies both kinematic and dynamic constraints and also avoids complicated time allocation. Then, to apply the gradientbased solver, analytical formulas for the derivatives of each order of the attitude curve with respect to the decision variables are given in this paper. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by a series of numerical simulations.

关键词： attitude planning attitude constraints gradient optimization three-dimensional special orthogonal group (SO(3))

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Investigation on influence of gamma irradiation on piezoelectric and resonance characteristics of surface acoustic wave resonators 5

Investigation on influence of gamma irradiation on piezoelec...

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5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Materials, ICMEM 2024

作者： Sun, Lei Peng, Bin Yang, Yuntao Sun, Zhaofeng Zhu, Jialiang Zhang, Wanli State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688971

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688964

In this work, an evaluation towards influence of high-dose gamma irradiation on surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators, is reported. The single-port SAW resonators are fabricated using Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) and Catangasite (CTGS, Ca3TaGa3Si2O14) substrates, along respective cut directions of (0º, 38º, 0º) and (0º, 90º, 0º). Piezoelectric coefficient of substrates, and several main resonance parameters covering resonance frequency, amplitude of resonance peak in reflection coefficient, quality factor together with electromechanical coupling factor of manufactured SAW resonators are investigated, as suitable representatives of piezoelectric and resonance characteristics of SAW resonators. After exposure to gamma ray with a maximum dose of 250 kGy, substrates show insignificant variation not exceeding 6% in their piezoelectric coefficient. Meanwhile, resonance parameters of SAW resonators also alter slightly. Such excellent stability of these characteristics demonstrates credible irradiation hardness owned by both SAW resonators. Results in this study can provide supportive references for usage of LiNbO3 and CTGS-based SAW devices in harsh environments. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Gamma rays

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Study on Multi-Motor Synchronization Control for Nuclear Island Main Equipment Transporter Based on Improved Virtual Line-Shafting Structure 11th

Study on Multi-Motor Synchronization Control for Nuclear Isl...

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11th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical Engineering, FAFEE 2024

作者： Sheng, Beining Song, Beibei An, Yanbo Du, Hua Cui, Shumei School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819788231

The existing drive method of the main equipment transporter of the nuclear island makes the transporter have frequent jamming problems when the transporter going straight and turning, which affects the safety during the transporter of the main equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to design an on-board multi-motor synchronous system with differential synchronization function. Although the traditional virtual line-shafting structure has the ability of same-speed synchronization and differential synchronization, there is a large synchronization error. For this reason, this paper proposes a multi-motor synchronous control method based on the improved virtual line-shafting structure, which can effectively solve the inherent synchronous delay problem of the virtual line-shafting. First, analyze and research the combination method of virtual line-shafting structure and deviation coupling structure, and designs the electronic differential to be able to adapt to the requirements of same-speed and differential synchronization. Then the influence of virtual line-shafting parameters on the system is analyzed using the root locus method, and a simplified parameter model of the virtual line-shafting is established, on the basis of which an improved virtual line-shafting control method with low synchronous delay is proposed. The results show that this method can significantly reduce the synchronization error compared with the traditional virtual line-shafting. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Root loci

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A numerical method for predicting bursting strength of composite rocket motor case considering filament winding process-induced stress

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第2期38卷 505-518页

作者： Jiqiu LIANG Fei ZHAO Dan WU Anxin DING Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Aerospace Propulsion Technology Wuhan 430040China System Design Institute of Hubei Aerospace Technology Academy Wuhan 430040China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

A numerical method to predict the bursting strength of filament wound composite rocket motor case is proposed *** method can evaluate the longitudinal stress evolution of each composite layer as impregnated filaments with fiber tension are wound layer by layer,and consider the effects of accumulated stress and deformation during filament winding on the bursting strength of composite ***∅520 mm composite cases as a case study,the filament-winding-process-induced stress and deformation as well as progressive damage behavior are numerically predicted,followed by a comparison with experimental *** numerical results show that the predicted bursting pressures for composite cases manufactured on the mandrels with and without a flexible component are 14.20 MPa and 21.40 MPa,*** values exhibit slight deviation from the measured pressures of 13.50 MPa and 21.57 ***,the predicted damage locations,situated respectively in the dome and cylinder,agree well with the experimental *** observations indicate that use of flexible component reduces the load-bearing capacity of the ***,it validates the reliability and accuracy of the proposed numerical method in predicting the bursting strength of composite cases.

关键词： Composite case Fiber tension Bursting strengt hProgressive damage analysis Filament winding

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Study on the effects of combustion characteristics of pyrotechnic charges on pyrotechnic shocks

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Defence technology(防务技术) 2025年第4期46卷 79-98页

作者： Jingcheng Wang Shihui Xiong Huina Mu Xiaogang Li Yuquan Wen State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern MechanicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

This study calculates the combustion characteristics of various gas-generating and micro gas pyrotechnic charges,including aluminium/potassium perchlorate,boron/potassium nitrate,carbon black/potassium nitrate,and silicon-based delay compositions,using thermodynamic software.A multiphase flowthermal-solid coupling model was established,and the combustion process of the pyrotechnic charges within a closed bomb was *** pyrotechnic shock generated by combustion was *** combustion pressures and pyrotechnic shocks were *** simulation results demonstrated good agreement with experimental ***,the mechanism of shock generation by the combustion of pyrotechnic charges in the closed bomb was *** effects of the combustion characteristics of the pyrotechnic charges on the resulting pyrotechnic shocks were systematically ***,the shock response spectrum of the gas-generating pyrotechnic charges is greater than that of the micro gas compositions at most frequencies,particularly in the mid-field pyrotechnic shocks(3-10 kHz).Furthermore,the pyrotechnic shocks increase approximately linearly with the impulse of the gas-generating pyrotechnic charges.

关键词： Pyrotechnic charges Pyroshock Closed bomb tests Combustion characteristics Multiphase flow-thermal-solid coupling

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of high-pressure sintered B6O-SiC nanocomposites

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第1期204卷 238-244页

作者： Bin Zhang Rongxin Sun Pan Ying Song Zhao Yitong Zou Lei Sun Zihe Li Yufei Gao Mengdong Ma Lingyu Liu Chao Liu Bo Xu Center for High Pressure Science(CHiPS) State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and TechnologyYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Intermetallic Materials TechnologyEngineering Research Center of Materials Behavior and DesignMinistry of Education Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Materials and Surface Technology(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringXihua UniversityChengdu 610039China School of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

Boron suboxide(B6O)is recognized as a superhard material with a low mass density,high resistance to chemical wear,and excellent wear *** its desirable properties,the limited fracture tough-ness of B6O restricts its application in industrial *** study presents the structural and me-chanical characterization of B6O-SiC nanocomposites,which were synthesized via a high-pressure high-temperature sintering process of B6O powders and SiC *** sintering process induced fragmen-tation of SiC whiskers,resulting in the homogenous distribution of SiC fragments within the B6O *** increase in SiC content was observed to decrease the composite's hardness,while initially reducing then enhancing its *** nanocomposites containing 20 wt％and 30 wt％SiC whiskers exhibited significant improvements in fracture toughness,averaging 6.5 MPa m1/2 and 7.0 MPa m1/2,respectively-approximately threefold the toughness of polycrystalline B6O-while sustaining high hardness values of 36.3 GPa and 35.6 GPa on *** analyses revealed that the composites'superior me-chanical performance is due to the presence of strong grain boundaries,as well as a high density of nan-otwins and stacking *** findings demonstrate a viable method for producing B6O-based nanocom-posites with enhanced hardness and toughness,potentially expanding their industrial applicability.

关键词： B6O Ceramic nanocomposite Mechanical properties Microstructure

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OFDM-structure based waveform designs for integrated sensing and communication

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science China(Information sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 267-284页

作者： Jiaqi LIU Ping YANG Ke JIANG Jiarong ZHAO Wei XIANG Jianping WEI Ruixiang DUAN Saviour ZAMMIT Tony Q.S.QUEK National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computing Engineering and Mathematical Sciences La Trobe University Meituan Academy of Robotics Department of Communications and Computer Engineering University of Malta Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design

The future sixth-generation(6G) paradigm aims to seamlessly integrate communication and environmental sensing capabilities into a single radio signal, promising improved efficiency and cost-effectiveness through simultaneous data communications and environmental perception. At the core of this evolution, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) and its advanced waveforms emerge as pivotal for integrated sensing and communications(ISAC). This study introduces a concise and unified ISAC waveform design framework based on orthogonal multicarriers. This framework supports versatile applications of OFDM and its derivative waveforms within a generalized ISAC system, marking a significant leap in integrating communication and sensing capabilities. A distinguishing feature of this framework is its adaptability,allowing users to intelligently select modulation strategies based on their specific environmental needs. This adaptability optimizes performance across diverse scenarios. Central to our innovations is the proposal of discrete Fourier transformspread OFDM with index modulation(DFT-S-OFDM-IM). This framework is paired with newly proposed signal processing methods for single-input single-output and multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) systems. Extensive evaluations highlight DFT-S-OFDM-IM's superiority, including dramatically reduced peak-to-average power ratios(PAPRs), competitive communication performance, and exceptional sensing capabilities, striking an elegant balance between communication capacity and environmental sensing precision.

关键词： DFT-S-OFDM-IM index modulation integrated sensing and communication OFDM

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