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14th International Symposium on Linear Drivers for Industry Applications, LDIA 2023

作者： Niu, Xu Yu, Tianda Zhang, Lu Li, Qingzhao Huang, Siyu Liu, Yanting Wu, Hao Tang, Yuan School of Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Nuclear Power Institute of China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329612

The control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) is a kind of servo mechanism for the reactor control system of the nuclear power plant. This paper presents a cylindrical linear induction motor suitable for the CRDM. First, the structure of the CRDM is introduced. Second, the relationship between the main dimensions and the electromagnetic load is derived. Third, the influence of materials of the mover shielding shell, speed, and electromagnetic parameters on the lifting force is analyzed by the finite-element method (FEM). Meanwhile, the steady-state temperature of each component of the CRDM is obtained. Finally, a scaled-down prototype is manufactured to verify the rationality of the design. The test results show that the FEM results are consistent with the experimental results, and the essential functions such as lifting, lower insertion, and maintenance can be realized. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Finite element method

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Simulation Method for Multiscale Failure of Optocoupler Based on Aging of Solder Layer in Photovoltaic MOSFET 2

Simulation Method for Multiscale Failure of Optocoupler Base...

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2nd IEEE International Power Electronics and Application Symposium, PEAS 2023

作者： Chen, Xuan Yao, Ran Li, Hui Lai, Wei Min, Yuan Yang, Cheng Duan, Zeyu Chen, Siyu Xing, Zhen Chongqing University State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology Chongqing China Nuclear Power Institute of China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313765

This paper presents a simulation method for investigating the failure of optocoupler equipment (OCEP) in multi-physical fields. The method is based on the aging of the solder layer of the photosensitive field-effect tube (PFET) and aims to analyze the performance degradation of the PFET. Firstly, a comprehensive multi-physical field model of the OCEP is developed using the actual structure of the CT test OCEP, taking into account the conductivity of the chip. Next, an OCEP failure simulation method is proposed, which takes into account the shedding of the PFET solder layer caused by the failure mechanism of the OCEP. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the degree of solder layer shedding reaches 70%, resulting in the failure of the OCEP. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： multi-physics modeling optocoupler solder layer failure

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Electrolytic Failure Modeling of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor by Finite Element Method 2

Electrolytic Failure Modeling of Aluminum Electrolytic Capac...

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2nd IEEE International Power Electronics and Application Symposium, PEAS 2023

作者： Chen, Xinrui Yao, Ran Li, Hui Lai, Wei Min, Yuan Yang, Cheng Duan, Zeyu Chen, Siyu Chongqing University State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology Chongqing China Nuclear Power Institute of China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313765

The failure rate of aluminum electrolytic capacitor (AEC) is high in power electronic systems. Due to the complex structure of AEC, it is difficult to establish an actual model, so experiments are the common way to analyze the failure of AEC. Thus, this paper proposes a finite element method (FEM) for AEC considering electrolytic failure. Firstly, the mechanism of electrolytic failure and changes of characteristic parameters in the AEC are elucidated. Secondly, an equivalent finite element model is established to simulate and analyze the electrolytic failure of AEC. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed AEC FEM method is verified through capacitor aging experiments. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： aluminum electrolytic capacitor (AEC) electrolytic failure finite element method (FEM)

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Bionic-leaf vein inspired breathable anti-impact wearable electronics with health monitoring,electromagnetic interference shielding and thermal management

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第21期188卷 216-227页

作者： Xinyi Wang Yan Tao Chunyu Zhao Min Sang Jianpeng Wu Ken Cham-Fai Leung Ziyang Fan Xinglong Gong Shouhu Xuan CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern MechanicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Outpatient Department The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Biological Analysis Department of Chemistrythe Hong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloonHong Kong SARChina State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Breathable and stretchable conductive materials are ideal for healthcare wearable electronic ***,the tradeoffbetween the sensitivity and detection range of electronic sensors and the challenge posed by simple-functional electronics limits their ***,inspired by the bionic-leaf vein conductive path,silver nanowires(AgNWs)-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)(MXene)hybrid structure assembled on the nonwoven fabrics(NWF)is well sandwiched between porous polyborosiloxane elastomer(PBSE)to construct the multifunctional breathable wearable electronics with both high anti-impact performance and good sensing *** from the high conductive AgNWs-MXene hybrid structure,the NWF/AgNWsMXene/PBSE nanocomposite exhibits high sensitivity(GF=1158.1),wide monitoring range(57%),controllable thermal management properties,and excellent electromagnetic interference shielding effect(SE_(T)=41.46 dB).Moreover,owing to the wonderful shear stiffening effect of PBSE,the NWF/AgNWsMXene/PBSE possesses a high energy absorption *** with deep learning,this breathable electronic device can be further applied to wireless sensing gloves and multifunctional medical belts,which will drive the development of electronic skin,human-machine interaction,and personalized healthcare monitoring applications.

关键词： Wearable electronics Health monitoring Electromagnetic interference shielding Thermal management Bionic-leaf vein AgNWs MXene

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A thermodynamics-consistent spatiotemporally-nonlocal model for microstructure-dependent heat conduction

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第11期45卷 1929-1948页

作者： Yu ZHANG Daming NIE Xuyao MAO Li LI Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou310058China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan430064China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

The spatiotemporally-nonlocal phenomena in heat conduction become significant but challenging for metamaterials with artificial ***,the microstructure-dependent heat conduction phenomena are captured under the hypothesis of spatiotemporally local *** capture the microstructure-dependent heat conduction phenomena,a generalized nonlocal irreversible thermodynamics is proposed by removing both the temporally-local and spatially-local equilibrium hypotheses from the classical irreversible *** generalized nonlocal irreversible thermodynamics has intrinsic length and time parameters and thus can provide a thermodynamics basis for the spatiotemporally-nonlocal law of heat *** remove the temporallylocal equilibrium hypothesis,the generalized entropy is assumed to depend not only on the internal energy but also on its first-order and high-order time *** remove the spatially local equilibrium hypothesis,the thermodynamics flux field in the dissipation function is assumed to relate not only to the thermodynamics force at the reference point but also to the thermodynamics force of the neighboring *** the developed theoretical framework,the thermodynamics-consistent spatiotemporally-nonlocal models can then be developed for heat transfer *** examples are provided to illustrate the applications of steady-state and transient heat conduction problems.

关键词： nonlocality spatiotemporal nonlocality irreversible thermodynamics heat transfer metamaterial

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The Influence of Limestone Powder and Metakaolin Co-Blending on the Hydration Process and Mechanical Properties of Q-Phase Cement

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(Materials science) 2024年第5期39卷 1169-1176页

作者： XIONG Xuan HE Yongjia LÜLinnü MA Jie WANG Fazhou State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China China Railway Design Corporation Tianjin 300250China

A ternary system comprising Ca_(20)Al_(26)Mg_(3)Si_(3)O_(68)(Q-phase),limestone,and metakaolin is proposed,and its hydration behavior,hydration product phases,microstructure,and mechanical properties are investigated and compared with pure Q-phase *** results indicate that the ternary system exhibits exceptional and sustained compressive strength even under a 40℃environment,significantly outperforming pure *** mechanism lies in that metakaolin effectively inhibits the transformation of metastable ***,the interactions among Q-phase,limestone,and metakaolin further enhance the cementitious *** ternary system effectively addresses potential issues of strength loss in Q-phase cement application,and as a low-carbon cementitious material system,it holds promising potential applications.

关键词： Q-phase limestone metakaolin hydration compressive strength

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Research on Mitigation Measures for Severe Accident Source Terms of Small Modular reactor 23rd

Research on Mitigation Measures for Severe Accident Source T...

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23rd Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference, PBNC 2022

作者： Xu, Tao Han, Dujuan Zhang, Bin Wang, Junlong Liu, Jiajia Wu, Yirui Tian, Chao Xia, Mingming Ma, Haifu Science and Technology On Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Sichuan Chengdu China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811987793

Small modular reactor (ACP100), as a key scientific and technological project of third-generation nuclear power technology of China National Nuclear Corporation, must achieve the purpose of eliminating large-scale radioactive substances release. In order to meet this requirement, it is necessary to study the source term release and mitigation of small modular reactor in severe accident. In this paper, ISAA code is used to model the small modular reactor, and the typical severe accident sequence is selected to simulate the accident and calculate the source term. Containment spray and double containment model are set up respectively. The feasibility and effectiveness of the two measures on the source term mitigation are illustrated by comparing the source term results. The calculation results show that containment spray and double containment can significantly alleviate the release of radionuclides under severe accident conditions, and can play a role in reducing radioactivity. Meanwhile, for double containment, the leak rate from the inner containment to the annular space has a great impact on the mitigation of the source terms. To reduce the release of the source term to the environment, it should be reduced as far as possible. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Amino acids modified nanoscale zero-valent iron:Density functional theory calculations,experimental synthesis and application in the Fenton-like degradation of organic solvents

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第1期135卷 296-309页

作者： Xingchen Yang Fucheng Ming Jianlong Wang Lejin Xu Department of Nuclear Engineering and Technology School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Radioactive Wastes Treatment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

To improve the adsorption and catalytic performance of heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts for oil wastes,amino acids were used to modify nanoscale zero-valent iron(AA@Fe^(0)),which were applied in the Fenton-like degradation of organic solvents(tributyl phosphate and n-dodecane,named TBP and DD).Twelve amino acids,i.e.,glycine(Gly),alanine(Ala),leucine(Leu),proline(Pro),phenylalanine(Phe),methionine(Met),cysteine(Cys),asparagine(Asn),serine(Ser),glutamic acid(Glu),lysine(Lys)and arginine(Arg),were selected and calculated by density functional theory(DFT).The optimized structure,charge distribution,the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO),the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO),interaction region indicator(IRI)isosurface map and adsorption energy of AA@Fe^(0),AA@Fe^(0)-TBP and AA@Fe^(0)-DD were studied,which indicated that Fe is more likely to approach and charge transfer with-COO and-NH_(3) on theα-carbon of amino *** is strong attraction between Fe and–COO,and Van der Waals force between Fe and-NH_(3),*** the interaction of AA@Fe^(0)with TBP and DD,Van der Waal force plays an important ***@Fe^(0)was synthesized in laboratory and characterized to investigate physicochemical *** Fenton-like degradation of organic solvents,the change of COD in water phase during the degradation process as well as the volume of the organic phase after the reaction were *** results of calculations combined with experiments showed that Ser-modified Fe^(0)performed the best in these amino acids,with 98%removal of organic solvents.A possible catalytic mechanism was proposed in which amino acids acted a linking role between Fe and organic solvents,activating H_(2)O_(2)to generate hydroxyl radicals for the degradation of organic solvents.

关键词： Amino acids Nanoscale zero-valent iron Density functional theory Organic solvents Fenton-like degradation

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Preliminary Development of a Simulation Capability for Zircaloy Clad Ballooning in LOCA

Preliminary Development of a Simulation Capability for Zirca...

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International Conference on Water reactor Fuel Performance Meeting, WRFPM 2023

作者： Li, A. Wei Wu, B. Xiaoli State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819971565

Zircaloy clad is widely known to be vulnerable to ballooning and burst in a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) typical of high-temperature steam environment, due to internal and external pressure difference and degraded strength. Ballooning can be detrimental in light of nuclear reactor safety. Due to the large deformation and complex constitute models in the ballooning process, detailed numerical simulation of Zircaloy clad ballooning has long been a challenge. This paper presented a preliminary Finite-Element-Method (FEM) implementation for analyzing Zircaloy clad ballooning. The developed capability can be used to predict progressive clad ballooning up to failure determined by empirical burst limit. Included physic models are currently phase transformation and high-temperature creep. Especially, anisotropic creep was considered for the α phase Zircaloy. The stress update algorithm is implicit in time integration, which ensures relatively large time increment during the simulation. The PUZRY separate effect tests were used to validate the FEM capability. The predicted time to failure (burst) is acceptable when compared with the experimental data. Besides, it was found that the effect of anisotropic coefficients is significant on the prediction of ballooning. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2024.

关键词： Loss of coolant accidents

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Topological and superconducting properties of monolayered CoN and CoP:A first-principles comparative study

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 98-108页

作者： Jiaqing Gao Zhenyu Zhang Ping Cui International Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials(ICQD) Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale(HFNL)University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Two-dimensional systems that simultaneously harbor superconductivity and nontrivial band topology may serve as appealing platforms for realizing topological superconductivity with promising applications in fault-tolerant quantum ***,based on first-principles calculations,we show that monolayered Co N and Co P with the isovalent Fe Se-like structure are stable in freestanding form,even though their known bulk phases have no resemblance to *** two systems are further revealed to display intrinsic band inversions due to crystal field splitting,and such orderings are preserved with the inclusion of spin-orbit coupling(SOC),which otherwise is able to open a curved band gap,yielding a non-zero Z2 topological invariant in each *** a mechanism of topologicalization is distinctly contrasted with that identified recently for the closely related monolayers of CoX(X=As,Sb,Bi),where the SOC plays an indispensable role in causing a nontrivial band ***,we demonstrate that,by applying equi-biaxial tensile strain,the electron-phonon coupling strength in monolayered CoN can be significantly enhanced,yielding a superconducting transition temperature(Tc)up to 7-12 K for the Coulomb pseudopotential ofμ*=0.2-0.1,while the CoP monolayer shows very low Tc even under pronounced *** different superconducting behaviors can be attributed to different variations in lattice softening and electronic density of states around the Fermi level upon *** central findings enrich the understanding of different mechanisms of band inversions and topologicalization and offer platforms for achieving the coexistence of superconductivity and nontrivial band topology based on two-dimensional systems.

关键词： topological yielding otherwise

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