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Development and verification of the higher-order mode neutron flux calculation code HARMONY2.0

Nuclear science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 207-225页

作者： Er-Pin Zhang Zi-Ning Ni Nian-Biao Deng Jin-Sen Xie Yong Liu Tao Yu School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421000China Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy Design and Safety Ministry of EducationHengyang 421000China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China

Higher-order modes of the neutron diffusion/transport equation can be used to study the temporal behavior of nuclear reactors and can be applied in modal analysis, transient analysis, and online monitoring of the reactor core. Both the deterministic method and the Monte Carlo(MC) method can be used to solve the higher-order modes. However, MC method, compared to the deterministic method, faces challenges in terms of computational efficiency and α mode calculation stability, whereas the deterministic method encounters issues arising from homogenization-related geometric and energy spectra *** on the higher-order mode diffusion calculation code HARMONY, we developed a new higher-order mode calculation code, HARMONY2.0, which retains the functionality of computing λ and α higher-order modes from HARMONY1.0, but enhances the ability to treat complex geometries and arbitrary energy spectra using the MC-deterministic hybrid two-step strategy. In HARMONY2.0, the mesh homogenized multigroup constants were obtained using OpenMC in the first step,and higher-order modes were then calculated with the mesh homogenized core diffusion model using the implicitly restarted Arnoldi method(IRAM), which was also adopted in the HARMONY1.0 code. In addition, to improve the calculation efficiency, particularly in large higher-order modes, event-driven parallelization/domain decomposition methods are embedded in the HARMONY2.0 code to accelerate the inner iteration of λ∕α mode using OpenMP. Furthermore, the higher-order modes of complex geometric models, such as Hoogenboom and ATR reactors for λ mode and the MUSE-4 experiment facility for the prompt α mode, were computed using diffusion theory.

关键词： Neutron diffusion equation Higher-order modes Global homogenization Two-step method Domain

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Surface-PMSM Sensorless Control Strategy Based on Reduced-Order Linear Kalman Filter Cooperating with Prediction Error Rolling Compensation

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IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年第8期40卷 10804-10815页

作者： Xu, Sang Shen, Anwen Tang, Qipeng Wang, Miaomiao Luo, Pan Luo, Xin Xu, Jinbang National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu China

Kalman filter (KF) is increasingly attracted for sensorless control of surface permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) due to its strong robustness against measurement and system noise. However, conventional method suffers from poor position and speed estimation accuracy under dynamic conditions, and high computational cost. In order to solve these problems, an enhanced sensorless control strategy based on reduced-order linear Kalman filter (RLKF) cooperating with prediction error rolling compensation is introduced in this paper. Differing from conventional method, a reduced-order linear state equation encompassing rotor position, speed and torque disturbance is constructed. Then, by obtaining the prediction error of system output using the motor current equation in the predictive reference frame, the optimal estimation of rotor position and speed in KF algorithm is achieved based on the reduced-order model. This not only simplifies the calculation process, but also enhances the position and speed estimation accuracy under dynamic conditions. Meanwhile, a prediction error rolling compensation algorithm is developed to minimize the estimation deviations caused by motor parameters variations. Additionally, the system's dynamic performance is further improved with an adopted speed controller based on torque disturbance feedforward and acceleration feedback. Finally, experimental results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed strategy.1 © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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Study on Multi-Motor Synchronization Control for Nuclear Island Main Equipment Transporter Based on Improved Virtual Line-Shafting Structure 11th

Study on Multi-Motor Synchronization Control for Nuclear Isl...

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11th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical Engineering, FAFEE 2024

作者： Sheng, Beining Song, Beibei An, Yanbo Du, Hua Cui, Shumei School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819788231

The existing drive method of the main equipment transporter of the nuclear island makes the transporter have frequent jamming problems when the transporter going straight and turning, which affects the safety during the transporter of the main equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to design an on-board multi-motor synchronous system with differential synchronization function. Although the traditional virtual line-shafting structure has the ability of same-speed synchronization and differential synchronization, there is a large synchronization error. For this reason, this paper proposes a multi-motor synchronous control method based on the improved virtual line-shafting structure, which can effectively solve the inherent synchronous delay problem of the virtual line-shafting. First, analyze and research the combination method of virtual line-shafting structure and deviation coupling structure, and designs the electronic differential to be able to adapt to the requirements of same-speed and differential synchronization. Then the influence of virtual line-shafting parameters on the system is analyzed using the root locus method, and a simplified parameter model of the virtual line-shafting is established, on the basis of which an improved virtual line-shafting control method with low synchronous delay is proposed. The results show that this method can significantly reduce the synchronization error compared with the traditional virtual line-shafting. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Root loci

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Investigation on influence of gamma irradiation on piezoelectric and resonance characteristics of surface acoustic wave resonators 5

Investigation on influence of gamma irradiation on piezoelec...

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5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Materials, ICMEM 2024

作者： Sun, Lei Peng, Bin Yang, Yuntao Sun, Zhaofeng Zhu, Jialiang Zhang, Wanli State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688971

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688964

In this work, an evaluation towards influence of high-dose gamma irradiation on surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators, is reported. The single-port SAW resonators are fabricated using Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) and Catangasite (CTGS, Ca3TaGa3Si2O14) substrates, along respective cut directions of (0º, 38º, 0º) and (0º, 90º, 0º). Piezoelectric coefficient of substrates, and several main resonance parameters covering resonance frequency, amplitude of resonance peak in reflection coefficient, quality factor together with electromechanical coupling factor of manufactured SAW resonators are investigated, as suitable representatives of piezoelectric and resonance characteristics of SAW resonators. After exposure to gamma ray with a maximum dose of 250 kGy, substrates show insignificant variation not exceeding 6% in their piezoelectric coefficient. Meanwhile, resonance parameters of SAW resonators also alter slightly. Such excellent stability of these characteristics demonstrates credible irradiation hardness owned by both SAW resonators. Results in this study can provide supportive references for usage of LiNbO3 and CTGS-based SAW devices in harsh environments. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Gamma rays

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Improving the ductility of laser directed energy deposited borated stainless steel by increasing laser power

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Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2025年 145卷 494-507页

作者： Huang, Sheng Li, Qingyu Zhang, Xiaoyu Cui, Bin Li, Dichen Zhang, Anfeng Miao, Kai State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Yuncheng University Yuncheng044000 China Co. Ltd. Chengdu610091 China

Borated stainless steels (BSSs) are extensively applied in the nuclear energy industry due to boron's excellent thermal neutron absorption capacity, but large and brittle borides formed during casting result in a low ductility. Here, a BSS was produced by laser directed energy deposition, and an investigation was conducted to analyze the impact of laser power on both the microstructure and mechanical properties of the deposited material. Fibrous borides with relatively low volume fraction in the overlapping zone resulted in higher ductility, while lamellar borides with relatively large volume fraction in the non-overlapping zone led to higher strength. As the laser power increased from 180 W to 330 W, the size of fibrous and lamellar eutectic borides and austenite increased significantly, the width of the soft overlapping zone increased by 2.27 times, and the elongation increased by 2.03 times, although yield strength and ultimate tensile strength decreased by 46.3 % and 31.7 %, respectively. As a result, these findings confirmed the feasibility of significantly improving the ductility of the as-deposited BSS by increasing the laser power. The work here provides a way to tailoring the mechanical properties of BSS produced by laser additive manufacturing. © 2025 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers

关键词： Ductility

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Cybersecurity Risk Assessment of Nuclear Svdu Based on Attack Tree

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Wu, Yanqun Wang, Junfeng Ma, Quan Liu, Mingxing Chen, Meiyuan College of Computer Science Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610000 China

The nuclear power SVDU in nuclear power plants is an important component of the nuclear reactor protection system. With the complete digitalization of the reactor protection system, the risks of cybersecurity attacks have significantly increased. This paper proposes a safety risk assessment method based on an attack tree model to analyze the risk status of the nuclear power SVDU and assess its risk level and security level. Firstly, the typical information security threats faced by nuclear power SVDU are analyzed. Subsequently, an attack tree model of the system is constructed based on the STRIDE model, with four security attributes assigned to the leaf nodes of the tree with reference to the CVSS4.0 system and multi-attribute utility theory. These attributes are quantified through level scoring, and the risk probability of the leaf nodes is calculated using entropy weighting. The risk probability of the root node is then obtained based on the dependency relationship between nodes. Finally, the security risk rating of nuclear power SVDU is obtained. Experimental results demonstrate that the method in this paper more accurately identifies high-risk security threats, predicts possible attack paths, and provides a basis for security protection strategy selection. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： reactor shielding

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Deep learning-based dual monitoring system for power forecasting and fault detection in nuclear power applications

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Energy and AI 2025年 20卷

作者： Lyu, Mingzhe Gong, Helin Chen, Zhang Wang, Jiangyu Zhong, Mingxiao Wang, Zhiyong Li, Qing Pan, Zefei School of Mathematical Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China Shanghai Zhangjiang Institute of Mathematics Shanghai201203 China Paris Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610041 China CNNP Operation Maintenance Technology Co. Ltd Hangzhou311215 China

Monitoring key parameters in nuclear power plant control rooms is critical, as human errors can result in severe safety and operational consequences. This study proposes a hybrid framework for power prediction and fault detection that integrates multi-head self-attention mechanisms with long short-term memory networks, combined with a dual-monitoring system. The framework is evaluated using real-time data from two pressurized water reactor units (Units 5 and 6) under four realistic operational scenarios. In the most informative case, the model achieves a 56.6% reduction in root mean square error and a 36.8% reduction in mean absolute error, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9924—significantly outperforming the next-best benchmark. For fault diagnosis, the dual-monitoring system reduces the false negative rate to 18.73% and improves recall to 81.27%, demonstrating strong anomaly detection under complex conditions. By combining short-term fluctuation sensitivity with long-term trend stability, the proposed approach offers a robust and generalizable solution for intelligent monitoring. These findings advance the development of artificial intelligence–enhanced systems for secure and efficient operation of critical energy infrastructure. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Deep learning

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An interpretable machine learning-based model of turbulent Prandtl number for supercritical CO2 under buoyancy

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Applied Thermal Engineering 2025年 274卷

作者： Zhang, Ruizeng Yang, Zhengwei Liu, Yu Qiu, Qinggang Zhu, Xiaojing Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China 703 Research Institute China State Shipbuilding Corporation Harbin150010 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China

Existing studies identify the failure of turbulent heat flux modeling—particularly the constant turbulent Prandtl number (Prt) assumption—as the primary cause of inaccurate heat transfer deterioration (HTD) predictions in supercritical fluids. To address this, we propose a dynamic Prt prediction framework based on interpretable machine learning (ML) to elucidate Prt evolution under buoyancy effects. The model comprises a Prt distribution framework integrating the thermophysical parameter (Pr) and a comprehensive factor fsp that captures system parameter influences, and an ML module that nonlinearly maps multi-parameter effects into fsp, overcoming the limitations of traditional empirical correlations. Results show that the model significantly improves HTD prediction accuracy and reveals that strong buoyancy necessitates a lower Prt to compensate for the turbulent diffusion attenuation. SHAP-based interpretability analysis further quantifies parameter influence hierarchies: heat flux and mass flow rate dominate HTD, inlet temperature, and pressure act independently without interfering with the effects of other parameters on heat transfer, and diameter amplifies the negative effects of heat flux and mass flow rate through synergistic interactions. This study establishes a high-accuracy, mechanically interpretable modeling paradigm for optimizing supercritical systems. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Buoyancy

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Lattice Boltzmann method for simulation of time-dependent neutral particle transport

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2017年第3期28卷 74-84页

作者： Ya-Hui Wang Li-Ming Yan Bang-Yang Xia Yu Ma School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China

In this paper, a novel model is proposed to investigate the neutron transport in scattering and absorbing medium. This solution to the linear Boltzmann equation is expanded from the idea of lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) with the collision and streaming process. The theoretical derivation of lattice Boltzmann model for transient neutron transport problem is proposed for the first *** fully implicit backward difference scheme is used to ensure the numerical stability, and relaxation time and equilibrium particle distribution function are obtained. To validate the new lattice Boltzmann model, the LBM formulation is tested for a homogenous media with different sources, and both transient and steady-state LBM results get a good agreement with the benchmark solutions.

关键词： Transient neutron transport Lattice Boltzmann method Linear Boltzmann equation

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A Peridynamic Approach for the Evaluation of Metal Ablation under High Temperature

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2023年第3期134卷 1997-2019页

作者： Hui Li Liping Zhang Yixiong Zhang Xiaolong Fu Xuejiao Shao Juan Du Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu610200China

In this paper,the evaluations of metal ablation processes under high temperature,i.e.,the Al plate ablated by a laser and a heat carrier and the reactor pressure vessel ablated by a core melt,are studied by a novel peridynamic *** all,the peridynamic formulation for the heat conduction problem is obtained by Taylor’s expansion ***,a simple and efficient moving boundary model in the peridynamic framework is proposed to handle the variable geometries,in which the ablated states of material points are described by an additional scalar ***,due to the automatic non-interpenetration properties of peridynamic method,a contact algorithm is established to determine the contact relationship between the ablated system and the additional heat *** addition,the corresponding computational procedure is listed in ***,several numerical examples are carried out and the results verify the validity and accuracy of the present method.

关键词： Peridynamics metal ablation moving boundary model contact algorithm reactor pressure vessel

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