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2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2022

作者： Huang, Qingyu Yu, Yang Zeng, Hui Yang, Hui Zhang, Siyuan Yang, Kunlin Lin, Yuanfeng Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791886410

Among the current mainstream nuclear reactor thermal-hydraulic calculation system analysis softwares (such as RELAP5, TRACE, etc.), different empirical or semi-empirical relationships are employed to calculate two-phase interfacial flow parameters. However, due to the lack of understanding of the physical laws of reactor fluids and the limited experimental data currently, the application scope and accuracy of these methods are relatively limited. As an important paradigm in machine learning methods, ensemble learning has received great attention in numerical prediction tasks in many fields due to its excellent robustness, nonlinear fitting ability and strong interpretability. In this study, three typical ensemble learning methods including random forest, gradient boosting regression tree, and extreme gradient boosting tree are used to build a two-phase interfacial parameter prediction model for rectangular channels. The investigated interfacial parameters include interfacial area concentration, void fraction, bubble velocity, bubble chord length, and bubble frequency. The result reveals that XGBoosting has the best performance in forecasting. In order to further improve the performance of the ensemble learning method and solve the problem of poor generalization ability of the homogeneous-ensemble model, the heterogeneous-ensemble strategy are adopted to combine different types of algorithms to provide a model with stronger scalability and generalization ability for two-phase flow interfacial parameter prediction. The results show that the usage of the heterogeneous-ensemble method can improve the prediction ability of the model to a certain extent, and further ensure the reliability of the data-driven model for the prediction of the two-phase interfacial flow key parameters in the rectangular channel. Copyright © 2022 by ASME.

关键词： Two phase flow

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Single event effect evaluation of different communication ways based on 40nm SRAM-FPGA 3

Single event effect evaluation of different communication wa...

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering, ICAICE 2022

作者： Zhao, Xu Du, Xuecheng Xiong, Xu Chen, Zhi Jiang, Wei School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South China Hengyang City421001 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510663473

Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is now considered by an increasing number of designers in various fields of application, such as space and aircraft embedded control systems, image and signal processing. It is a popular way to design different serial communication protocols including serial and network communications implemented by FPGA, which ensure data transfer accuracy and timing. However, single event effects (SEE) can pose a serious threat to the reliability of FPGA in the radiation environments. In order to evaluate the reliability and failure modes of different communication interfaces in radiation environments, three communication protocols were tested by alpha radiation source, including universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART), ethernet, and universal serial bus (USB). The experiments have presented the failure modes and SEE cross sections to different communication ways. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Data transfer

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POST-HOC INTERPRETABILITY BASED PARAMETER SELECTION FOR DATA ORIENTED NUCLEAR reactor ACCIDENT DIAGNOSIS system 29

POST-HOC INTERPRETABILITY BASED PARAMETER SELECTION FOR DATA...

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2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2022

作者： Li, Chengyuan Li, Meifu Qiu, Zhifang Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791886427

During applying data-oriented diagnosis systems to distinguishing the type of and evaluating the severity of nuclear power plant initial events, it is of vital importance to decide which parameters to be used as the system input. However, although several diagnosis systems have already achieved acceptable performance in diagnosis precision and speed, hardly have the researchers discussed the method of monitoring point choosing and its layout. For this reason, redundant measuring data are used to train the diagnostic model, leading to high uncertainty of the classification, extra training time consumption, and higher probability of overfitting while training. In this study, a method of choosing thermal hydraulics parameters of a nuclear power plant is proposed, using the theory of post-hoc interpretability theory in deep learning. At the start, a novel Time-sequential Residual Convolutional Neural Network (TRES-CNN) diagnosis model is introduced to identify the position and hydrodynamic diameter of breaks in LOCA, using 38 parameters manually chosen on HPR1000 empirically. Afterwards, post-hoc interpretability methods are applied to evaluate the attributions of diagnosis model’s outputs, deciding which 15 parameters to be more decisive in diagnosing LOCA details. The results show that the TRES-CNN based diagnostic model successfully predicts the position and size of breaks in LOCA via selected 15 parameters of HPR1000, with 25% of time consumption while training the model compared the process using total 38 parameters. In addition, the relative diagnostic accuracy error is within 1.5% compared with the model using parameters chosen empirically, which can be regarded as the same amount of diagnostic reliability. Copyright © 2022 by ASME.

关键词： Nuclear power plants

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EMC PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT CABLE ROUTING STYLES FOR I&C systemS OF NPPS 29

EMC PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT CABLE ROUTING STYLES FOR I&C SY...

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2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2022

作者： Yang, Youwei Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791886373

In the nuclear power plants, cables are signal transport links between separated signal processes that must be allowed to communicate with one another in a specified manner. Nowadays, for the instrumentation and control system of nuclear power reactor, there have always two ways to place the cables, i.e. above the cabinet or underneath the cabinet. One of the two ways is often preferred on account of the local installation environment or the human factor, while the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) performance of these two ways is seldom reported. The pitfall may compromise the electromagnetic compatibility performance of the cabinet, or the system or installation it is used in, even when all the components used in the cabinet have excellent EMC compliance individually. In this paper, based on the numerical simulation technology, numerical models were built for the instrumentation and control system with the two different cable routing styles. Radiated emission, radiated susceptibility and crosstalk of cables connected to the cabinets are mainly researched. Results show that the different cable routing styles mainly affect the radiated susceptibility performance and the way that underneath the cabinet is preferred. Copyright © 2022 by ASME.

关键词： Electromagnetic compatibility

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Application of Optimal design in Nuclear Safety-Class DCS design 6th

Application of Optimal Design in Nuclear Safety-Class DCS De...

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6th International Symposium on Software Reliability, Industrial Safety, Cyber Security and Physical Protection of Nuclear Power Plant, ISNPP 2021

作者： Zhang, Xu Yao, Zhang Chen, Shi-Yong Peng, Hao Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811911804

In the design process of nuclear safety-class digital control system (DCS), there may be mistakes in the details of various drawings for the large number of drawings and heavy design task. In safety-class DCS, with the trait of redundancy channel and equipment, cabinets within the same system have high similarity. At the same time, different units also have high similarity. According to the characteristics of these requirements, the deep development of engineering design software has realized a series of functions such as automatic drawing design, content automatic check and drawing automatic conversion. Combining the above design ideas with software automation technology, the design process is optimized, the engineering design efficiency is greatly improved, and the engineering design cycle is shortened. The optimization design method in this paper has been applied to the safety-class DCS design of Unit 1&2 of Zhangzhou nuclear power plant, and has achieved good results. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Digital control systems

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Nuclear Safety-Class DCS Hardware Logic Implementation Scheme Based on Modularization design 6th

Nuclear Safety-Class DCS Hardware Logic Implementation Schem...

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6th International Symposium on Software Reliability, Industrial Safety, Cyber Security and Physical Protection of Nuclear Power Plant, ISNPP 2021

作者： Hu, Yan-Liang Zhang, Xu Chen, Shi-Yong Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811911804

At present, nuclear safety-class DCS can deal with the common cause failure of digital control system software system by building hardware logic control circuit. Different from the digital control system, the hardware logic control circuit is mainly designed and realized by switches, relays and delay relays, which improves the diversity of the system. However, when the safety-class DCS put into operation, the hardware logic control system fault troubleshooting, regular test and other work is relatively heavy. In order to improve the testability and maintainability of safety-class DCS hardware logic control system, this paper proposes a scheme based on the modular hardware logic design method and the matching hardware logic test device. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Digital control systems

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STUDY ON A SIMPLIFIED MODEL OF A HIGH-RISE SHEAR-TYPE BUILDING FOR EVALUATION OF Q–Δ RESONANCE

Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering

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Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering 2023年第803期88卷 59-70页

作者： Anamizu, Ryosuke Kohiyama, Masayuki School of Science for Open and Environmental Systems Graduate School of Science and Technology Keio University Japan Dept. of System Design Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University Japan

To evaluate Q–Δ resonance, which is a torsional resonance phenomenon caused by geometric non-linearity, we proposed a simplified model for an n-story non-eccentric building model with a shear-type structure. We designed and fabricated a four-story small-scale specimen assuming a non-eccentric steel structure with a height of 324 m, and conducted shaking table tests. As a result, the occurrence of Q–Δ resonance was confirmed as predicted by the simplified model. In addition, the simplified model reproduced the resonance amplitude in a finite element model of the specimen with the out-of-plane rotation of slabs constrained and its validity was confirmed. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tall buildings

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STARTUP ANALYSES OF A HELIUM-XENON GAS-COOLED reactor 30

STARTUP ANALYSES OF A HELIUM-XENON GAS-COOLED REACTOR

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30th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2023

作者： Ma, Yugao Bao, Hui Lu, Jiahao Ding, Shuhua Zhang, Meng Yang, Xiaolong Deng, Jian Zhang, Muhao Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu610059 China

ISBN: (纸本)9784888982566

The Helium-Xenon (He-Xe) gas-cooled reactor uses a He-Xe gas mixture to remove the heat from the reactor core. It has the characteristics of a long life-cycle, simple operation, and high power-mass ratio, which has an excellent application prospect in the field of Space reactors Power systems. The high operation temperature distinguishes the He-Xe gas-cooled reactor from the traditional reactor in reactivity feedback characteristics. Except for the Doppler effect of the fuel and monolith, the thermal expansion also introduces reactivity feedback during reactor operation. In this work, reactivity feedback characteristics, steady-state characteristics, and transient characteristics of a hundred-kilowatt-level He-Xe gas-cooled reactor (Submersion-Subcritical Safe Space reactor, S4) were analyzed. The Doppler feedback characteristics and thermal expansion feedback coefficients of fuel, matrix, and reflector from the cold to the hot state of the S4 reactor core were calculated based on the reactor Monte Carlo code (RMC). The results show that the S4 reactor core is mainly affected by the fuel Doppler effect and the matrix thermal expansion effect. Furthermore, the temperature distributions of fuel and He-Xe gas of the S4 reactor were calculated using the He-Xe reactor transient analysis code (HXRTRAN). The transient characteristics of the S4 reactor core when different reactivity was introduced were analyzed. This study may provide a reference for the operation state of the He-Xe gas-cooled reactor. © 2023 by JSME.

关键词： Helium

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Improving the ductility and toughness of nano-TiC/AZ61 composite by optimizing bimodal grain microstructure via extrusion speed

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第8期12卷 3264-3280页

作者： Lingling Fan Mingyang Zhou Wulve Lao Yuwenxi Zhang Hajo Dieringa Ying Zeng Yuanding Huang Gaofeng Quan Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationChengdu 610031China School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Institute of Material and Process Design Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonGeesthacht 21502Germany Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Institute of Metallic Biomaterials Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonGeesthacht 21502Germany

In this study,the nano-TiC/AZ61 composites with different heterogeneous bimodal grain(HBG)structures and uniform structure are obtained by regulating the extrusion *** effect of HBG structure on the mechanical properties of the composites is *** increasing ductility and toughening mechanism of HBG magnesium matrix composites are carefully *** the extrusion speed increases from 0.75 mm/s to 2.5 mm/s or 3.5 mm/s,the microstructure transforms from uniform to HBG *** with Uniform-0.75 mm/s composite,Heterogeneous-3.5 mm/s composite achieves a 116.7%increase in ductility in the plastic deformation stage and almost no reduction in ultimate tensile *** is mainly because the lower plastic deformation inhomogeneity and higher strain hardening due to hetero-deformation induced(HDI)***,Heterogeneous-3.5 mm/s composite achieves a 108.3%increase in toughness compared with the Uniform-0.75 mm/s *** is mainly because coarse grain(CG)bands can capture and blunt cracks,thereby increasing the energy dissipation for crack propagation and improving *** addition,the CG band of the Heterogeneous-3.5 mm/s composite with larger grain size and lower dislocation density is more conducive to obtaining higher strain hardening and superior blunting crack ***,the increased ductility and toughness of the Heterogeneous-3.5 mm/s composite is more significant than that Heterogeneous-2.5 mm/s composite.

关键词： Nano-TiC/AZ61 composite Extrusion speed Heterogeneous bimodal grain structure Increasing ductility mechanism Toughening mechanism

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Computational fluid dynamics simulations of spray tests in a multicompartment construction with an Eulerian–Lagrangian approach

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Frontiers in Energy Research 2024年 12卷

作者： Lu, Yazhe Ran, Xu Wei, Zonglan Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

This paper is an investigation of the gas mixing and depressurization effects of containment spray on hydrogen risk during a typical severe accident in a light water reactor (LWR). Two spray tests (ST3_0 and ST3_1) were simulated using the OECD/SETH-2 project frame;the tests were performed with different preconditions in two interconnected vessels of the PANDA facility by focusing on the breaking-up of the stratified helium-rich layer and helium transport between the interconnected vessels with and without heat and mass transfer. The computational fluid dynamics simulations were performed using an Eulerian–Lagrangian approach, in which the dispersed droplets were tracked with a Lagrangian framework and the heat and mass transfer model between the droplets and gas were developed through user-defined functions. The simulation results are in reasonable agreement with the test data and reproduce the main phenomena of the spray tests. Although the proposed approach is adequate for addressing similar problems, some discrepancies still exist in the simulations. Based on these discrepancies, some recommendations are suggested to improve the accuracy of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2024 Lu, Ran and Wei.

关键词： Light water reactors

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