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Study in pool of research cooling reactor strategy at for accident pressure situation vessel

Kerntechnik 2020年第2期85卷 88-97页

作者： Zhang, D. Ran, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu Sichuan China

Pressure vessel in pool layout is usually used in high power and middle pressure research reactor, Flow inversion and residual heat removal is important problem. The heat removal strategy at accident situation for a pressure vessel in pool layout research reactor was studied in the paper, many cases was researched for the ability of heat removal and safety of core. © Carl Hanser Verlag, München.

关键词： Research reactors

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Verification of Anode Position and Generated Force Vector of EHD at Wire-cylinder Electrode

Verification of Anode Position and Generated Force Vector of...

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IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)

作者： Tomoya Kitamura Hiroaki Katagiri Shigeki Yashita Yuki Saito Hiroshi Asai Kouhei Ohnishi Takahiro Nozaki Haptics Research Center Keio University Kawasaki Japan Graduate School of Integrated Design Engineering Keio University Yokohama Japan Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology Kawasaki Japan Department of System Design Engineering Keio University Yokohama Japan

Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) is a thrust force produced when high voltage is applied to two electrodes, and actuators using EHD are expected to reduce equipment size and the effects of friction. However, the EHD effect of multiple anode electrodes has yet to be verified and should be considered when fabricating a multi-degree-of-freedom actuator using EHD. This paper examines the relationship between the applied voltage and the generated EHD to verify the effect of multiple anode electrodes on the EHD. Experiments were conducted using a device with two anode electrodes at right angles and another with two parallel electrodes. The results showed that the two anode electrodes placed at right angles interfered with each other, and the generated forces were not superposed. The direction of the generated force was approximately 45 deg. When the electrodes were placed horizontally, it was confirmed that the generated forces were superposed, indicating that the arrangement, not the number of anode electrodes, was the cause of the interference.

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Evolution Characteristics of Highly Under-Expanded Accompanying Jet Under Extreme Heat Condition

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Xue, Xiaochun Zhou, Shupei Yu, Yonggang School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Nanjing210094 China System Design Institute Hubei Aerospace Technology Academy Hubei Wuhan430040 China

This work is focused to study heat and mass transfter characteristics as well as evolution mechism of the wake flow field of the aerodynamic vehicle (ADV) with base-bleed unit (BBU) under extreme heat condition. Here, we have used a new type of annular nozzle for BBU to improve the structure of the wake flow field and provide more mass and energy for the wake flow field. Based on H 2 -CO reaction mechanism for the post-combustion from the base-bleed gas and supersonic inflow, numerical models of strong unsteady accompanying jet coupled with propellant burning are established for annular and circular nozzle. Comprisons of chamer pressure and jet shapes of computional results are done with experimental studies, and a reasonabel match has been obtained in these comparisons. Further, a highly under-expanded supersonic annular jet with containing central jet develops into subsonic annular flow, presenting some distinguishing features compared with the decay process of an under-expanded circular jet. The base pressure coefficient for the annular nozzle increases by 21.8% and the peak of average base temperature is improved by 15.4%, which means this new type of annular nozzle is more beneficial to the heat energy and pressure adding of the ADV base. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wakes

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Evaluation of typical interfacial area transport models for bubbly flow

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International Journal of Advanced Nuclear reactor design and technology 2019年 1卷 10-18页

作者： Liu, Hang Lai, Jianyong Li, Yi Zhang, Yulong Yu, Xiaoquan Liu, Minghao Pan, Liangming Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China Ministry of Education Chongqing400044 China

Interfacial area concentration is one of the most important parameters in two-phase flow. This parameter also reflects the interfacial area of mass, momentum and energy transfer in two-fluid model. The prediction of interfacial area concentration is essential to close the interfacial transfer terms in the two-fluid model. For the modeling of the one-dimensional interfacial area transport equation for adiabatic bubbly flow, existing typical sink and source terms have been reviewed and evaluated by the experimental data of vertical pipes and rod bundles. The interactive mechanisms of bubbles and turbulent eddies have also been analyzed, including bubbles breakup and bubbles coalescence. The evaluation results show the interfacial area transport model of Hibiki and Ishii (Liu and Hibiki) can provide the most accurate prediction of interfacial area concentration for pipes with the relative error of 8.22% for bubbly flow. Their model has also been evaluated by the experiment data of rod bundle with the relative error of 21.89% for bubbly flow. © 2019 Xi'an Jiaotong University

关键词： Two phase flow

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One-Pot Synthesis of Tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Dopant-Free Hole-Transport Materials for Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2021年第2期34卷 217-226,I0002页

作者： Liang-sheng Duan Quan-ping Wu Yuan-yuan Xu Hui Wang Zhe Sun Yu Chen Song Xue School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of the Design and Intelligent Control of the Advanced Mechanical SystemSchool of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Four organic smallmolecule hole transport materials(D41, D42,D43 and D44) of tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles were prepared. They can be used without doping in the manufacture of the inverted planar perovskite solar cells. Tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles are accessible for one-pot synthesis.D42, D43 and D44 possess acceptor-π-donor-π-acceptor structure, on which the aryl bearing substitutes of cyan, fluorine and trifluoromethyl, respectively. Instead, the aryl moiety of D41 is in presence of methyl with a donor-π-donor-π-donor structure. The different substitutes significantly affected their molecular surface charge distribution and thin-film morphology, attributing to the electron-rich properties of fused pyrrole ring. The size of perovskite crystalline growth particles is affected by different molecular structures,and the electron-withdrawing cyan group of D42 is most conducive to the formation of large perovskite grains. The D42 fabricated devices with power conversion efficiency of17.3% and retained 55% of the initial photoelectric conversion efficiency after 22 days in dark condition. The pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole is efficient electron-donating moiety for hole transporting materials to form good substrate in producing perovskite thin film.

关键词： Pyrrole[3,2-b]pyrrole Hole-transporting materials Organic small molecules Dopant-free Perovskite solar cells

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Sensory Data Sharing in ISAC system: Fundamental Limits and Waveform design

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Dong, Fuwang Liu, Fan Xiong, Yifeng Cui, Yuanhao Wang, Wei Jin, Shi School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China School of Information and Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China College of Intelligent System Science and Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

The simultaneous acquisition and sharing of sensory data through a dual-functional signaling strategy, termed the communication-assisted sensing (CAS) system in this paper, has the potential to provide users with beyond-line-of-sight sensing capabilities. We mainly focus on three primary aspects, namely, the information-theoretic framework, the optimal distribution of channel input, and the optimal waveform design for Gaussian signals. First, we establish the information-theoretic framework and develop a modified source-channel separation theorem (MSST) tailored for CAS systems. The proposed MSST elucidates the relationship between achievable distortion, coding rate, and communication channel capacity in cases where the distortion metric is separable for sensing and communication (S&C) processes. Second, we present an optimal channel input design for dual-functional signaling, which aims to minimize CAS distortion under the constraints of the MSST and resource budget. We then conceive a two-step Blahut-Arimoto (BA)-based optimal search algorithm to numerically solve the functional optimization problem. Third, in light of the current signaling strategy, we further propose an optimal waveform design for Gaussian signaling in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) CAS systems. The associated covariance matrix optimization problem is addressed using a successive convex approximation (SCA)-based waveform design algorithm. Finally, we provide numerical simulation results to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms and to show the unique performance tradeoff between S&C processes. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Channel coding

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Manufacturing A Low-Cost Telegram and Optical Character Recognition-Based Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Data Logger

Manufacturing A Low-Cost Telegram and Optical Character Reco...

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International Conference on Information Management and technology (ICIMTech)

作者： Andi Pramono Satrio Arif Budiman Muchammad Farchan Andi Baso Mappaturi Interior Design Department School of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Information System Computer Science Faculty Brawijaya University Malang Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia Architecture Department Faculty of Science and Technology Islamic State University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Indonesia

Urban air is frequently contaminated with CO, CO2, VOC, HCHO, PM 2.5, and PM 10. Rural regions are at a lower risk than those near roads and industrial areas that produce emissions. Air pollutants negatively affect its inhabitants' health, particularly the respiratory system. Most people will spend more time indoors, requiring a method for monitoring indoor air quality (IAQ). Urban communities need IAQ monitoring instruments as an early warning system for their health. This research seeks to produce inexpensive IAQ that can be utilized by all levels of society, particularly urban communities. This research utilizes a qualitative, design-thinking-based methodology. The research diverged from Empatize, which asserts that urban communities require a method for determining the local air quality. Moreover, it is determined at the define stage that IAQ monitoring, which includes a data log feature, is still comparatively expensive, so a solution is developed at the ideate stage. Creating a prototype is the next step in realizing the specified solution. In this investigation, they decided to use IAQ monitoring, which is relatively inexpensive but lacks log data storage. The author uses the ESP32-cam microcontroller to capture the screen display device, and the resulting image is sent to a telegram and processed with optical character recognition (OCR) to generate a data log. The results of prototype testing are utilized for prototype development.

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Graded porous scaffold mediates internal fluidic environment for 3D in vitro mechanobiology

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 186卷 109674-109674页

作者： De Rosa, Chiara Angela Wright, Christopher J. Xiong, Yi Del Giudice, Francesco Zhao, Feihu Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Swansea University Swansea United Kingdom Zienkiewicz Institute for Modelling Data and AI Swansea University Swansea United Kingdom School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Province Shenzhen China Complex Fluid Research Group Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Swansea University Swansea United Kingdom

Most cell types are mechanosensitive, their activities such as differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis, can be influenced by the mechanical environment through mechanical stimulation. In three dimensional (3D) mechanobiological in vitro studies, the porous structure of scaffold controls the local mechanical environment that applied to cells. Many previous studies have focused on the topological design of homogeneous scaffold struts. However, the impact of scaffold inhomogeneity on the mechanical environment, which is essential in mechanobiological application (e.g. for multi-cells co-culture), remains elusive. In this study, we use a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach together with data analysis to study the influence of a porosity gradient (10 %–30 % porosity difference) on the local and global mechanical environment (wall shear stress - WSS) within the commonly used structures of triple periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS). In addition, the anisotropy of internal WSS and scaffold permeability caused by the porosity gradient is investigated. It is found that the influence of anisotropy on the average WSS and permeability is up to 11 % and 31 %, respectively. These results, as theoretical references will be useful to tissue engineers and mechanobiologists for scaffold design and in vitro experiment planning such as integrated use of graded scaffold and bioreactors for specific cell types. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Shear stress

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Artificial Intelligence in reactor Physics: Current Status and Future Prospects

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Ruizhi Zhu, Shengfeng Wang, Kan She, Ding Argaud, Jean-Philippe Bouriquet, Bertrand Li, Qing Gong, Helin School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Practice East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Électricité de France R&D 7 boulevard Gaspard Monge Palaiseau91120 France Électricité de France DQI 2 rue Ampère Saint-Denis93206 France Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610041 China Paris Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

reactor physics is the study of neutron properties, focusing on using models to examine the interactions between neutrons and materials in nuclear reactors. Artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant contributions to reactor physics, e.g., in operational simulations, safety design, real-time monitoring, core management and maintenance. This paper presents a comprehensive review of AI approaches in reactor physics, especially considering the category of Machine Learning (ML), with the aim of describing the application scenarios, frontier topics, unsolved challenges and future research directions. From equation solving and state parameter prediction to nuclear industry applications, this paper provides a step-by-step overview of ML methods applied to steady-state, transient and combustion problems. Most literature works achieve industry-demanded models by enhancing the efficiency of deterministic methods or correcting uncertainty methods, which leads to successful applications. However, research on ML methods in reactor physics is somewhat fragmented, and the ability to generalize models needs to be strengthened. Progress is still possible, especially in addressing theoretical challenges and enhancing industrial applications such as building surrogate models and digital twins. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nuclear industry

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FPGA Context-based Live Migration Maintaining Network Consistency 8

FPGA Context-based Live Migration Maintaining Network Consis...

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8th International Symposium on Computing and Networking Workshops, CANDARW 2020

作者： Fukuhara, Akihiro Shohata, Soichiro Nishi, Hiroaki Keio University Graduate School of Science and Technology Yokohama Japan Keio University Faculty of Science and Technology Department of System Design Yokohama Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781728199191

Based on the development of networking services and the emergence of various computing environments, such as edge and cloud environments, appropriate service allocation based on processing delays, computational resources, data volumes, and other requirements has become crucial. To support dynamic load shifting and reduce service downtime, service allocation should be performed using live migration, which maintains network consistency. There have been many studies on live migration techniques and their implementation in software applications. However, limited research has been reported on field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based transparent service migration. This paper proposes and evaluates a transparent live-migration architecture for an FPGA computing system that maintains network consistency before and after migration and enables effective migration without any software or hardware extensions on communicating edges or cloud nodes. The proposed architecture achieves sufficient throughput and sufficiently low downtime to be introduced into cloud and edge nodes. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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