Saving energy without causing discomfort and without demanding human intervention is the need of the day. It is important to develop sensor systems which not only satisfy user requirements, but also take energy consum...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450342636
Saving energy without causing discomfort and without demanding human intervention is the need of the day. It is important to develop sensor systems which not only satisfy user requirements, but also take energy consumption into consideration. In this demo, we present the sensing subsystems of a Smart Academic Environment, based upon the core concept of 'Observability' [1] which -- while satisfying user needs -- helps to reduce the number of sensors required.
The small modular reactor (SMR), which is coded ACP100 and developed by China National Nuclear Corporation(CNNC), is an innovative PWR based on existing PWR technology, adapting "passive" safety system and &...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510808096
The small modular reactor (SMR), which is coded ACP100 and developed by China National Nuclear Corporation(CNNC), is an innovative PWR based on existing PWR technology, adapting "passive" safety system and "integrated" reactordesigntechnology. It can reach large power by several modular combinations and can be used in different places and different condition. This paper introduces the main technical characteristic of ACPI00 firstly, for example, integrated layout of primary system and equipment, larger primary coolant inventory, once-through steam generator (OTSG), complete passive safety systems, multi-unit layout, and so on. Based on the description of the main technical characteristic of the ACPI00, the basic design rules and requirements for the ACPI00 instrumentation and control (I&C) system are introduced in this paper. The overall I&C system architecture is also introduced. Especially, the design scheme and features of the NSSS I&C systems, including reactor power control system, OTSG feedwater control system, reactor protection system, in-core instrumentation system, ex-core neutron flux monitoring system, are discussed in this paper. Furthermore, the simulation studies for the main control systems are introduced in the paper, including simulation method, simulation models and simulation results. The control scheme of these control systems are validated by the simulation study.
C-ring, whose sealing behavior is the key to the sealing structure, is one of the main seal-rings for reactor Pressure Vessel. A finite element model with less simplification has been established using ANSYS APDL to s...
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Hydrogen security is an important problem of the severe accident analysis in NPP, and the security of hydrogen detonation is more important. The hydrogen risk mainly focused on the risk of flame acceleration (FA) and ...
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Water-lubricated thrust bearing is one of the key parts in canned motor pump, for example, the RCP in AP1000, and it functions to balance axial loads. A calculation model which can handle all flow state lubrication pe...
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This paper studies the problem of image-based leader-follower formation control for mobile robots, where the controller is designed independently of the leader's motion. An adaptive control scheme, which is suitab...
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This paper studies the problem of image-based leader-follower formation control for mobile robots, where the controller is designed independently of the leader's motion. An adaptive control scheme, which is suitable for both omnidirectional and perspective cameras, is proposed. The proposed approach avoids the need for accurate calibration of the extrinsic parameters of the omnidirectional camera as well as the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of perspective camera. Additionally, the coefficients of the plane where the feature point moves relative to the camera frame can be uncertain. These uncertain constant parameters are estimated using an adaptive estimator. Uniform Semi-global Practical Asymptotic Stability (USPAS) of the system is shown using the Lyapunov approach. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
The direct contact condensation (DCC) is a significant phenomenon in nuclear reactor and its balance facilities, together with other chemical engineering systems. DCC occurs when the vapor is injected into the subcool...
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作者：
XUE YangXIONG Fu-ruiSUN Jian-qiaoDepartment of Mechanics
Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology LaboratoryNuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610041China School of EngineeringUniversity of CaliforniaMercedCA 95343USA
Natural convective heat transfer in enclosures is widely researched in extensive range of engineering application such as passive residual heat removal system (PRHRS) in nuclear plant, solar collectors and cooling of ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510811843
Natural convective heat transfer in enclosures is widely researched in extensive range of engineering application such as passive residual heat removal system (PRHRS) in nuclear plant, solar collectors and cooling of electronic equipment. After Fukushima incident, the application and researching of PRHRS have been gaining more and more attention. It still has no proper calculating tools to analyze natural convective heat transfer with large L/D ratio and high Rayleigh number in PRHRS. In this paper, based on some former natural convective heat transfer experiments, numerical simulations and scale analysis, the single phase natural convective heat transfer correlation from the vertical tube have been developed. Transient single phase natural convection heat transfer along vertical tube in a cylindrical enclosure has been investigated for water with widely used computational fluid dynamic (CFD) engineering program ANSYS CFX-12. The influence brought by different geometry of tube and mesh scales has been evaluated by the results of former experiments. The ratio of tube length to diameter is a dimensionless factor affects heat transfer rate. The evaluation of thermal stratification to natural convective heat transfer in enclosure has been studied. Numerical simulation covers large L/D and high Rayleigh number natural convection: 108RaL14. Based on the scale analysis of natural convection cylindrical boundary equations the new dimensionless group has been put forward contains L/D factor. The new natural convective heat transfer along the vertical single tube model has been build according to the former experiments1 results. After combining numerical simulation results, the new model covers the higher Rayleigh number range of natural convection.
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