Simulating neutron irradiation with ion irradiation requires considering the comprehensive effects of hydrogen, helium and dose rate to fully understand the microstructure evolution of material in an irradiated enviro...
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The ability of particles to stabilize liquid films has broad applications in many fields,such as drug delivery,biofuel catalysis,and crude-oil *** mechanism of particles to stabilize emulsions has been widely ***,how ...
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The ability of particles to stabilize liquid films has broad applications in many fields,such as drug delivery,biofuel catalysis,and crude-oil *** mechanism of particles to stabilize emulsions has been widely ***,how particles affect the stability of suspension films is still ***,the dynamics of bacterial particles on free liquid films during evaporation is obtained by direct microscopic *** find that the initial concentration of the bacterial solution affects the evolution of the shapes and stabilities of liquid *** liquid film with a low bacterial concentration exhibits a drainage and rupture process similar to pure water,and bacteria would be evacuated during the evaporation of liquid ***,when the bacterial concentration is high,bacteria form a single-layer array in the center of the film and greatly enhance the stability of the liquid *** demonstrate that these two distinct film evaporation dynamics are caused by the difference in the lateral capillary force of the particles at different positions on the liquid film,which is not affected by the active motility of ***,our research reveals the critical role of bacteria concentration in stabilizing suspension liquid film.
The high-temperature non-equilibrium effect is a novel and significant issue in the flows over a high Mach number(above Mach 8)air-breathing ***,this study attempts to investigate the high-temperature non-equilibrium ...
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The high-temperature non-equilibrium effect is a novel and significant issue in the flows over a high Mach number(above Mach 8)air-breathing ***,this study attempts to investigate the high-temperature non-equilibrium flows of a curved compression two-dimensional scramjet inlet at Mach 8 to 12 utilizing the two-dimensional non-equilibrium RANS ***,the thermochemical non-equilibrium gas model can predict the actual high-temperature flows,and the numerical results of the other four thermochemical gas models are only used for comparative ***,the thermochemical non-equilibrium flow fields and work performance of the inlet at Mach 8 to 12 are ***,the influences of high-temperature non-equilibrium effects on the starting characteristics of the inlet are *** results reveal that a large separation bubble caused by the cowl shock/lower wall boundary layer interaction appears upstream of the shoulder,at Mach *** separation zone size is smaller,and its location is closer to the downstream area while the thermal process changes from frozen to non-equilibrium and then to *** the increase of inflow Mach number,the thermochemical non-equilibrium effects in the whole inlet flow field gradually strengthen,so their influences on the overall work performance of the high Mach number inlet are more *** vibrational relaxation or thermal non-equilibrium effects can yield more visible influences on the inlet performance than the chemical non-equilibrium *** inlet in the thermochemical non-equilibrium flow can restart more easily than that in the thermochemical frozen *** work should provide a basis for the design and starting ability prediction of the high Mach number inlet in the wide operation range.
Liquid metal-based microchannel heat sinks (MCHSs) suffer from the low heat capacity of coolant, resulting in an excessive temperature rise of coolant and heat sink when dealing with high-power heat dissipation. In th...
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Liquid metal-based microchannel heat sinks (MCHSs) suffer from the low heat capacity of coolant, resulting in an excessive temperature rise of coolant and heat sink when dealing with high-power heat dissipation. In this paper, it was found that expanded space at the top of fins could distribute the heat inside microchannels, reducing the temperature rise of coolant and heat sink. The orthogonal experiments revealed that expanding the top space of channels yielded similar temperature reductions to changing the channel width. The flow and thermal modeling of expanded microchannel heat sink (E-MCHS) were analyzed by both using the 3-dimensional (3D) numerical simulation and the 1-dimensional (1D) thermal resistance model. The fin efficiency of E-MCHS was derived to improve the accuracy of the 1D thermal resistance model. The heat conduction of liquid metal in Z direction and the heat convection between the top surface of fins and the liquid metal could reduce the total thermal resistance (Rt). The above process was effective for microchannels with low channel aspect ratio, low mean velocity (Um) or long heat sink length. The maximum thermal resistance reduction in the example of this paper reached 36.0%. The expanded space endowed the heat sink with lower pressure, which might further reduce the pumping power (P). This rule was feasible both when fins were truncated (h_(2) < 0, h_(2) is the height of expanded channel for E-MCHS) and when over plate was raised (h_(2) > 0).
One-dimensional(1D)functional nanowires are widely used as nanoscale building blocks for assembling advanced nanodevices due to their unique ***,previous research has mainly focused on nanowire functionality,while neg...
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One-dimensional(1D)functional nanowires are widely used as nanoscale building blocks for assembling advanced nanodevices due to their unique ***,previous research has mainly focused on nanowire functionality,while neglecting the structural stability and damage resistance of nanowire assemblies,which are critical for the long-term operation of *** achieve excellent mechanical stability and damage resistance through sophisticated structural ***,we successfully prepared a mechanically stabilized monolamella silver nanowire(Ag NW)film,based on a facile bubblemediated assembly and nondestructive transfer strategy with the assistance of a porous mixed cellulose ester substrate,inspired by the hierarchical structure of *** to the closely packed arrangement of Ag NWs combined with their weak interfaces,the monolamellar Ag NW film can be transferred to arbitrary substrates without ***,freestanding multilamellar Ag NW films with impressive damage resistance can be obtained from the monolamellar Ag NW film,through the introduction of bioinspired closely packed crossed-lamellar(CPCL)*** CPCL structure maximizes intra-and interlamellar interactions among Ag NWs ensuring efficient stress transfer and uniform electron transport,resulting in excellent mechanical durability and stable electrical properties of the multilamellar Ag NW films.
Metamorphic testing is one of the effective methods to alleviate the test oracle problem. Metamorphic relation is the core of metamorphic testing, and there is no effective automatic identification technology. This pa...
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In modern Wi-Fi systems,channel state information(CSI)serves as a foundational support for various sensing ***,existing CSI-based techniques exhibit limitations in terms of environmental *** such,optimizing the utiliz...
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In modern Wi-Fi systems,channel state information(CSI)serves as a foundational support for various sensing ***,existing CSI-based techniques exhibit limitations in terms of environmental *** such,optimizing the utilization of subcarrier CSI stands as a critical avenue for enhancing sensing *** the OFDM communication framework,this work derives sensing outcomes for both detection and estimation by harnessing the CSI from every individual measured subcarrier,subsequently consolidating these *** contrasted against results derived from CSI based on specific extraction protocols or those obtained through weighted summation,the methodology introduced in this study offers substantial improvements in CSI-based detection and estimation *** approach not only underscores the significance but also serves as a robust exemplar for the comprehensive application of CSI.
Microstructural evolution and deformation mechanism of a metastableβalloy(Ti-10 V-2 Fe-3 Al)processed by rotationally accelerated shot peening(RASP)were systematically investigated with optical microscopy,X-ray diffr...
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Microstructural evolution and deformation mechanism of a metastableβalloy(Ti-10 V-2 Fe-3 Al)processed by rotationally accelerated shot peening(RASP)were systematically investigated with optical microscopy,X-ray diffraction,electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron *** gradient hierarchical microstructures(gradients inα″martensite andβphase,and hierarchical twins range from the nanoscale to microscale)can be fabricated by RASP via changing the shot peening *** hardening behavior and tensile mechanical properties of gradient hierarchical microstructure were systematically *** deformation twinning systems of{112}α″and{130}<310>α″in the kinkedα″martensite were revealed during the tensile *** was found that stress-induced martensitic transformation,twinnedα″martensite and the related dynamic grain refinement contribute to hardness and work hardening *** improvement of strength and ductility of the metastableα″titanium alloy can be achieved by introducing a gradient hierarchical microstructure.
High entropy alloys have become potential candidate materials for high temperature nuclear reactor due to its high strength, high hardness, excellent corrosion resistance and radiation resistance, therefore the compat...
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U3Si2 is regarded as a promising accident tolerant fuel (ATF) to replace the commercial fuel UO2;however, U3Si2 grain boundary (GB) embrittlement caused by irradiation-induced defect segregation remains to be clarifie...
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