The reactorsystem has a large scale of components. And the system dynamic analysis model for loss of coolant accidents (LOCA) contains many non-linear factors. The transient calculation analysis takes a long time and...
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The lightweight shielding design of small reactors is a popular research *** on a small helium-xenon-cooled solid reactor,the effects of neutron and photon shielding sequence and the number of shielding layers on the ...
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The lightweight shielding design of small reactors is a popular research *** on a small helium-xenon-cooled solid reactor,the effects of neutron and photon shielding sequence and the number of shielding layers on the radiation dose were first *** was found that when photons were shielded first and the number of shielding layers was odd,the radiation dose could be significantly *** reduce the weight of the shielding body,the relative thickness of the shielding layers was optimized using the genetic *** optimized scheme can reduce the radiation dose by up to 57%and reduce the weight by 11.84%.To determine the total thickness of the shielding layers and avoid the local optimal solution of the genetic algorithm,a series of formulas that describes the relationship between the total thickness and the radiation dose was developed through large-scale calculations.A semi-empirical and semi-quantitative lightweight shielding design method is proposed to integrate the above shielding optimization method that verified by the Monte Carlo ***,a code,SDIC1.0,was developed to achieve the optimized lightweight shielding design for small *** was verified that the difference between the SDIC1.0 and the RMC code is approximately 10%and that the computation time is shortened by 6.3 times.
The existing drive method of the main equipment transporter of the nuclear island makes the transporter have frequent jamming problems when the transporter going straight and turning, which affects the safety during t...
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The He production rate(i.e.,He/dpa)in nuclear reactors strongly affects the degradation of material *** is an important but not yet fully understood ***,the effect of He/dpa on bubble char-acteristics in Fe9Cr1.5W0.4S...
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The He production rate(i.e.,He/dpa)in nuclear reactors strongly affects the degradation of material *** is an important but not yet fully understood ***,the effect of He/dpa on bubble char-acteristics in Fe9Cr1.5W0.4Si ferrite-martensitic(F/M)steel was in situ studied during 400 keV Fe^(+)and 30 keV He^(+)dual-beam irradiation at 723 K with three ratios of 100,500,and 2500 appm He/dpa and subsequent stepwise annealing using transmission electron microscopy(TEM).He/dpa strongly affected the bubble *** irradiation,the higher the He/dpa,the smaller the size of irradiated bubbles,but the higher their ***,He/dpa didn’t affect the final saturation size of irradiated bubbles for all three cases,which was-2.2 *** annealing,high He/dpa caused large,immobile,dense polyhedral bubbles with a wider bubble size distribution,while low He/dpa caused small,low-mobility,and relatively low-density spherical *** was found that the higher the He/dpa ratio,the greater the swelling during irradiation and annealing,and annealing further enhanced the ***,the tunnel structure was first found in body-centered cubic(BCC)F/M steel during in-situ *** current work provides valuable and potential insights for further understanding the He/dpa effects in materials serving in different nuclear reactors.
In the field repair application of laser metal deposition(LMD),the kinds of powder materials that can be used are limited,while the equipment components are made of various *** many components have to be repaired with...
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In the field repair application of laser metal deposition(LMD),the kinds of powder materials that can be used are limited,while the equipment components are made of various *** many components have to be repaired with heterogeneous ***,it is difficult to match the mechanical properties between the repaired layer and the substrate due to the diff erent *** on the high flexibility of raw materials and processes in LMD,an in-situ alloying method is proposed herein for tailoring the mechanical properties of LMDed *** diff erent mixing ratios of Fe314 and 316 L stainless steel powders as the control parameter,the microstructure and mechanical properties of B-bearing austenitic stainless steel fabricated by LMD in-situ alloying with diff erent proportions of Fe314 and 316 L particles were *** the increase in the concentration of 316 L steel,the volume fraction of the eutectic phase in deposited B-bearing austenitic stainless steel reduced,the size of the austenite dendrite increased,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength decreased monotonically,while the elongation increased ***,the fracture mode changed from quasi-cleavage fracture to ductile *** adding 316 L powder,the yield strength,tensile strength,and elongation of deposited B-bearing austenitic stainless steel could be adjusted within the range of 712 MPa–257 MPa,1325 MPa–509 MPa,and 8.7%–59.3%,***,this work provides a new method and idea for solving the performance matching problem of equipment components in the field repair.
A numerical method to predict the bursting strength of filament wound composite rocket motor case is proposed *** method can evaluate the longitudinal stress evolution of each composite layer as impregnated filaments ...
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A numerical method to predict the bursting strength of filament wound composite rocket motor case is proposed *** method can evaluate the longitudinal stress evolution of each composite layer as impregnated filaments with fiber tension are wound layer by layer,and consider the effects of accumulated stress and deformation during filament winding on the bursting strength of composite ***∅520 mm composite cases as a case study,the filament-winding-process-induced stress and deformation as well as progressive damage behavior are numerically predicted,followed by a comparison with experimental *** numerical results show that the predicted bursting pressures for composite cases manufactured on the mandrels with and without a flexible component are 14.20 MPa and 21.40 MPa,*** values exhibit slight deviation from the measured pressures of 13.50 MPa and 21.57 ***,the predicted damage locations,situated respectively in the dome and cylinder,agree well with the experimental *** observations indicate that use of flexible component reduces the load-bearing capacity of the ***,it validates the reliability and accuracy of the proposed numerical method in predicting the bursting strength of composite cases.
To efficiently decrease ablation heat accumulation and improve the ability of ZrC-SiC/TaC coatings to protect carbon/carbon(C/C)composites,a thermally conductive nanonetwork with a ceramic@carbon core-shell structure ...
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To efficiently decrease ablation heat accumulation and improve the ability of ZrC-SiC/TaC coatings to protect carbon/carbon(C/C)composites,a thermally conductive nanonetwork with a ceramic@carbon core-shell structure was designed and ***-derived SiC/TaC with a graphene carbon shell was synthesized and introduced into a ZrC coating by supersonic atmospheric plasma spraying(SAPS).Graphene shell paths increased the heat transfer capability by lowering the surface temperature to approximately 200℃during oxyacetylene *** heat dissipation of the graphene shell in the ZrC-SiC/TaC@C coating reduced the volatilization of low-melting-point phases and delayed the sintering of ZrO_(2) ***,the graphene shell in ZrC-SiC/TaC@C coating decreased the mass and linear ablation rates by 91.4%and 93.7%compared to ZrC-SiC/TaC coating,*** work provided a constructive idea for improving the ablation resistance of the coatings by incorporating carbon nanomaterials as a function of heat dissipation.
In practical engineering, the vibration transmission between bolted structures supported by cantilever beams involves many factors, including the friction between plates and the bolt connection relationship. The vibra...
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In order to predict the damage behaviours of 3D-printed continuous carbon fibre(CCF)reinforced composites,when additional short carbon fibre(SCF)composite components are employed for continuous printing or special fun...
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In order to predict the damage behaviours of 3D-printed continuous carbon fibre(CCF)reinforced composites,when additional short carbon fibre(SCF)composite components are employed for continuous printing or special functionality,a novel path-dependent progressive failure(PDPF)numerical approach is ***,a progressive failure model using Hashin failure criteria with continuum damage mechanics to account for the damage initiation and evaluation of 3D-printed CCF reinforced polyamide(PA)composites is developed,based on actual fibre placement trajectories with physical measurements of 3D-printed CCF/PA ***,an elastic-plastic model is employed to predict the plastic damage behaviours of SCF/PA ***,the accuracy of the PDPF model was validated so as to study 3D-printed CCF/PA composites with either negative Poisson's ratio or high *** results demonstrate that the proposed PDPF model can achieve higher prediction accuracies in mechanical properties of these 3D-printed CCF/PA *** analyses show that the stress distribution is generally aggregated in the CCF areas along the fibre placement paths,and the shear damage and matrix tensile/compressive damage are the key damage *** study provides a new approach with valuable information for characterising complex 3D-printed continuous fibre-matrix composites with variable mechanical properties and multiple constituents.
Although using the microstructure of a surface to enhance specific functions has immense applicability in numerous fields,few studies have been conducted on the multi-functional properties of nuclear fuel elements in ...
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Although using the microstructure of a surface to enhance specific functions has immense applicability in numerous fields,few studies have been conducted on the multi-functional properties of nuclear fuel elements in harsh *** this study,surfaces with zirconium alloy micro-pillar arrays were prepared using micro-milling and ultraviolet nanosecond laser technology,and their functional properties such as the wettability,structural stability,and corrosion resistance were *** was found that the geometric dimension of the micro-pillar arrays prepared using these two methods could meet the design requirements,but the micro-milling process had the best dimensional ***-nano multi-scale structures were obtained by laser ***,these multi-scale structures exhibited weak structural stability,and the nanostructures were easily *** contrast,the micro-pillar arrays manufactured using micro-milling were confirmed to have better structural stability and corrosion *** one hand,the area mass loss of the micro-milled structure was lower than that of a flat surface after experiencing high-pressure fluid scouring at 8 and 38 m/*** the other hand,the oxidation weight gain of the surface with the micro-milled structure was lower than that of a flat surface,and the oxide film was 22.5% thinner after 100 days of deionized water corrosion at 360℃ and 18.7 MPa.
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