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Development and verification of the higher-order mode neutron flux calculation code HARMONY2.0

Nuclear science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 207-225页

作者： Er-Pin Zhang Zi-Ning Ni Nian-Biao Deng Jin-Sen Xie Yong Liu Tao Yu School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421000China Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy Design and Safety Ministry of EducationHengyang 421000China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China

Higher-order modes of the neutron diffusion/transport equation can be used to study the temporal behavior of nuclear reactors and can be applied in modal analysis, transient analysis, and online monitoring of the reactor core. Both the deterministic method and the Monte Carlo(MC) method can be used to solve the higher-order modes. However, MC method, compared to the deterministic method, faces challenges in terms of computational efficiency and α mode calculation stability, whereas the deterministic method encounters issues arising from homogenization-related geometric and energy spectra *** on the higher-order mode diffusion calculation code HARMONY, we developed a new higher-order mode calculation code, HARMONY2.0, which retains the functionality of computing λ and α higher-order modes from HARMONY1.0, but enhances the ability to treat complex geometries and arbitrary energy spectra using the MC-deterministic hybrid two-step strategy. In HARMONY2.0, the mesh homogenized multigroup constants were obtained using OpenMC in the first step,and higher-order modes were then calculated with the mesh homogenized core diffusion model using the implicitly restarted Arnoldi method(IRAM), which was also adopted in the HARMONY1.0 code. In addition, to improve the calculation efficiency, particularly in large higher-order modes, event-driven parallelization/domain decomposition methods are embedded in the HARMONY2.0 code to accelerate the inner iteration of λ∕α mode using OpenMP. Furthermore, the higher-order modes of complex geometric models, such as Hoogenboom and ATR reactors for λ mode and the MUSE-4 experiment facility for the prompt α mode, were computed using diffusion theory.

关键词： Neutron diffusion equation Higher-order modes Global homogenization Two-step method Domain

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Surface-PMSM Sensorless Control Strategy Based on Reduced-Order Linear Kalman Filter Cooperating with Prediction Error Rolling Compensation

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IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年第8期40卷 10804-10815页

作者： Xu, Sang Shen, Anwen Tang, Qipeng Wang, Miaomiao Luo, Pan Luo, Xin Xu, Jinbang National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu China

Kalman filter (KF) is increasingly attracted for sensorless control of surface permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) due to its strong robustness against measurement and system noise. However, conventional method suffers from poor position and speed estimation accuracy under dynamic conditions, and high computational cost. In order to solve these problems, an enhanced sensorless control strategy based on reduced-order linear Kalman filter (RLKF) cooperating with prediction error rolling compensation is introduced in this paper. Differing from conventional method, a reduced-order linear state equation encompassing rotor position, speed and torque disturbance is constructed. Then, by obtaining the prediction error of system output using the motor current equation in the predictive reference frame, the optimal estimation of rotor position and speed in KF algorithm is achieved based on the reduced-order model. This not only simplifies the calculation process, but also enhances the position and speed estimation accuracy under dynamic conditions. Meanwhile, a prediction error rolling compensation algorithm is developed to minimize the estimation deviations caused by motor parameters variations. Additionally, the system's dynamic performance is further improved with an adopted speed controller based on torque disturbance feedforward and acceleration feedback. Finally, experimental results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed strategy.1 © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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Investigation on influence of gamma irradiation on piezoelectric and resonance characteristics of surface acoustic wave resonators 5

Investigation on influence of gamma irradiation on piezoelec...

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5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Materials, ICMEM 2024

作者： Sun, Lei Peng, Bin Yang, Yuntao Sun, Zhaofeng Zhu, Jialiang Zhang, Wanli State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688971

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688964

In this work, an evaluation towards influence of high-dose gamma irradiation on surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators, is reported. The single-port SAW resonators are fabricated using Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) and Catangasite (CTGS, Ca3TaGa3Si2O14) substrates, along respective cut directions of (0º, 38º, 0º) and (0º, 90º, 0º). Piezoelectric coefficient of substrates, and several main resonance parameters covering resonance frequency, amplitude of resonance peak in reflection coefficient, quality factor together with electromechanical coupling factor of manufactured SAW resonators are investigated, as suitable representatives of piezoelectric and resonance characteristics of SAW resonators. After exposure to gamma ray with a maximum dose of 250 kGy, substrates show insignificant variation not exceeding 6% in their piezoelectric coefficient. Meanwhile, resonance parameters of SAW resonators also alter slightly. Such excellent stability of these characteristics demonstrates credible irradiation hardness owned by both SAW resonators. Results in this study can provide supportive references for usage of LiNbO3 and CTGS-based SAW devices in harsh environments. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Gamma rays

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Study on Multi-Motor Synchronization Control for Nuclear Island Main Equipment Transporter Based on Improved Virtual Line-Shafting Structure 11th

Study on Multi-Motor Synchronization Control for Nuclear Isl...

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11th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical Engineering, FAFEE 2024

作者： Sheng, Beining Song, Beibei An, Yanbo Du, Hua Cui, Shumei School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819788231

The existing drive method of the main equipment transporter of the nuclear island makes the transporter have frequent jamming problems when the transporter going straight and turning, which affects the safety during the transporter of the main equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to design an on-board multi-motor synchronous system with differential synchronization function. Although the traditional virtual line-shafting structure has the ability of same-speed synchronization and differential synchronization, there is a large synchronization error. For this reason, this paper proposes a multi-motor synchronous control method based on the improved virtual line-shafting structure, which can effectively solve the inherent synchronous delay problem of the virtual line-shafting. First, analyze and research the combination method of virtual line-shafting structure and deviation coupling structure, and designs the electronic differential to be able to adapt to the requirements of same-speed and differential synchronization. Then the influence of virtual line-shafting parameters on the system is analyzed using the root locus method, and a simplified parameter model of the virtual line-shafting is established, on the basis of which an improved virtual line-shafting control method with low synchronous delay is proposed. The results show that this method can significantly reduce the synchronization error compared with the traditional virtual line-shafting. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Root loci

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A numerical method for predicting bursting strength of composite rocket motor case considering filament winding process-induced stress

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第2期38卷 505-518页

作者： Jiqiu LIANG Fei ZHAO Dan WU Anxin DING Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Aerospace Propulsion Technology Wuhan 430040China System Design Institute of Hubei Aerospace Technology Academy Wuhan 430040China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

A numerical method to predict the bursting strength of filament wound composite rocket motor case is proposed *** method can evaluate the longitudinal stress evolution of each composite layer as impregnated filaments with fiber tension are wound layer by layer,and consider the effects of accumulated stress and deformation during filament winding on the bursting strength of composite ***∅520 mm composite cases as a case study,the filament-winding-process-induced stress and deformation as well as progressive damage behavior are numerically predicted,followed by a comparison with experimental *** numerical results show that the predicted bursting pressures for composite cases manufactured on the mandrels with and without a flexible component are 14.20 MPa and 21.40 MPa,*** values exhibit slight deviation from the measured pressures of 13.50 MPa and 21.57 ***,the predicted damage locations,situated respectively in the dome and cylinder,agree well with the experimental *** observations indicate that use of flexible component reduces the load-bearing capacity of the ***,it validates the reliability and accuracy of the proposed numerical method in predicting the bursting strength of composite cases.

关键词： Composite case Fiber tension Bursting strengt hProgressive damage analysis Filament winding

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Experimental Study on Geometry Characteristics of Turbulent Premixed Flames for Natural Gas/Air Mixtures

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Journal of Thermal science 2025年第1期34卷 268-282页

作者： ZHENG Weilin WANG Qijiao XIAO Huahua CHEN Xiaoxiao XIE Fan ZENG Wen Liaoning Key Lab of Advanced Test Technology for Aerospace Propulsion System Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang 110136China State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Shenyang 110035China

In this study,focusing on the geometry characteristics of spherical expanding flame,the turbulent premixed flames of natural gas/air mixtures were investigated in a fan-stirred turbulent *** effects of initial temperature(T=300-400 K),initial pressure(P=0.1-0.3 MPa),turbulence intensity(u'=1.0-2.7 m/s),oxygen volumetric percentage(φ(O_(2))=15%-21%)and carbon dioxide volumetric percentage(φ(CO_(2))=0-20%)were delved *** flame profile under the Cartesian coordinate system was derived from the schlieren images taken by the high-speed ***,from both macroscopic and microscopic perspectives,the influence of experimental conditions on the flame geometry characteristics was explored through flame front extraction,wavelet decomposition and network *** results demonstrate that for significant flame wrinkling,changes in species concentrations and turbulence intensity have more pronounced effects on the flame wrinkling *** wrinkling of the flame front maintains a certain degree of similarity,as evidenced by the locally concentrated distribution of the angles of the maximum fluctuation *** disturbance energy under large-scale(D6-D8)disturbances exhibits relatively high values with a similar trend,exerting a significant impact on the geometry characteristics of the flame *** peaks of correlation degree are scattered either with the decomposition scale or the development of flame radius,indicating no linear correlation between different detail ***,the probability distribution of node degrees in key wrinkled regions exhibits different trends with that of large-scale wrinkling and disturbance energy,especially with changes in initial *** occurs because the number of key wrinkles varies based on the perturbation's strength or the region's ***,an increase in the fluctuation frequency of the flame's local radius may not necessarily lead to an increase in the number of key folded regions.

关键词： geometry characteristics large-scale wrinkling wavelet decomposition network topology fan-stirred turbulent combustor

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Improving the ductility of laser directed energy deposited borated stainless steel by increasing laser power

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Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2025年 145卷 494-507页

作者： Huang, Sheng Li, Qingyu Zhang, Xiaoyu Cui, Bin Li, Dichen Zhang, Anfeng Miao, Kai State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Yuncheng University Yuncheng044000 China Co. Ltd. Chengdu610091 China

Borated stainless steels (BSSs) are extensively applied in the nuclear energy industry due to boron's excellent thermal neutron absorption capacity, but large and brittle borides formed during casting result in a low ductility. Here, a BSS was produced by laser directed energy deposition, and an investigation was conducted to analyze the impact of laser power on both the microstructure and mechanical properties of the deposited material. Fibrous borides with relatively low volume fraction in the overlapping zone resulted in higher ductility, while lamellar borides with relatively large volume fraction in the non-overlapping zone led to higher strength. As the laser power increased from 180 W to 330 W, the size of fibrous and lamellar eutectic borides and austenite increased significantly, the width of the soft overlapping zone increased by 2.27 times, and the elongation increased by 2.03 times, although yield strength and ultimate tensile strength decreased by 46.3 % and 31.7 %, respectively. As a result, these findings confirmed the feasibility of significantly improving the ductility of the as-deposited BSS by increasing the laser power. The work here provides a way to tailoring the mechanical properties of BSS produced by laser additive manufacturing. © 2025 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers

关键词： Ductility

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Effect of Free-End Torsion on the Corrosion and Mechanical Properties for Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2025年第1期38卷 59-70页

作者： Li-Lan Gao Jiang Ma Yan-Song Tan Xiao-Hao Sun Qi-Jun Gao De-Bao Liu Chun-Qiu Zhang Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin300384China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin300384China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin300384China

Magnesium alloys with excellent degradability and biocompatibility are promising materials for biomedical implants,saving patients the burden of second ***,their mechanical properties and corrosion resistance are significantly below the requirements for implant *** study aims to improve the mechanical and corrosion resistance properties of Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca alloy by pre-torsion treatment,and find out the optimal shear *** rod-shaped Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca alloy specimens were pre-torsion treated at different torsion *** effect of free-end torsion on Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca alloy was characterized through microstructure analysis,mechanical testing,and corrosion ***-torsion treatment can refine grain and induce twins and dislocations in Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca *** surface hardness increases with the increase in torsion *** yield strength and ultimate strength initially increase and then decrease with increasing torsion angle,while ductility decreases with increasing torsion *** with a shear strain of 30%exhibit the highest tensile strength,reaching 284.78±10.62 MPa,with an elongation of 19.37±1.66%.Furthermore,they show a significant improvement in fatigue lives both before and after *** the stress amplitude is 120 MPa,the fatigue lives for specimens without pre-torsion treatment are 54,275 cycles and 4324 cycles before and after pre-corrosion,while they increased significantly to 92,015 cycles and 5050 cycles with the 30%shear strain,***,the 30%shear strain specimens show a significant reduction in corrosion *** conclusion,pre-torsion treatment can effectively modify the microstructure of Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca alloy,enhancing both mechanical properties and corrosion *** optimal shear strain for this improvement is 30%.This study provides a practical method to enhance the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca alloy,making it more suitable for biomedical implan

关键词： Magnesium alloy Pre-torsion Microstructure Mechanical property Corrosion resistance

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Stabilization of zinc anode by trace organic corrosion inhibitors for long lifespan

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第3期36卷 538-543页

作者： Wenfeng Shao Chuanlin Li Chenggang Wang Guangsen Du Shunshun Zhao Guangmeng Qu Yupeng Xing Tianshuo Guo Hongfei Li Xijin Xu School of Physics and Technology University of JinanJi’nan 250022China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong UniversityJi’nan 250100China School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518000China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are highly favored for their enhanced safety and reduced ***,there exist challenges including zinc dendrite,hydrogen evolution,and surface corrosion to be *** electrolyte additives is a highly convenient approach to solving zinc anode-related *** by industrial corrosion protection,a trace amount of the corrosion inhibitor urotropine(URT)is used as an electrolyte additive to protect the zinc *** calculation and experimental analysis confirm the adsorption of URT molecules onto the surface of Zn,which inhibits hydrogen *** adsorption further leads to the formation of an inorganic-organic bilayer solid electrolyte interface(SEI)on the surface of the zinc anode,effectively protecting the Zn anode from corrosion,hydrogen evolution and zinc *** presence of SEI enables symmetrical Zn//Zn cells to exhibit a long cycling performance of 1750 h at 1mA/cm^(2)and an average coulombic efficiency of 99.0%at 1mA/cm^(2)in Zn//Cu *** being coupled with polyaniline(PANI),the Zn//PANI full battery displays excellent cycle stability and specific capacity.

关键词： Solid electrolyte interface Aqueous zinc-ion battery Corrosion inhibitors Electrolyte additive Zinc anode

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Advancements in graphene-based composites: A review of the emerging applications in healthcare

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Smart Materials in Medicine 2025年第1期6卷 120-138页

作者： Batool, Farwa Muhammad, Saz Muazzam, Rabia Waqas, Muhammad Ullah, Zia Roy, Shubham Zhang, Yinghe Wang, Ke Guo, Bing Department of Chemistry Lahore Garrison University DHA Phase VI Lahore Pakistan School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China School of Science Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Carbon Materials Research and Comprehensive Application Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China Government Queen Mary Graduate College Lahore Pakistan

Graphene and related materials are emerging revolutionary materials due to fascinating stimuli-responsive physiochemical properties having widespread applications in developing advanced nano-systems for detection, diagnostics, and therapeutics in biomedical fields. Various materials like metal nanoparticles, polymers, dyes, drugs, and proteins could be combined yielding graphene-based composite materials (GBCMs) to synergistically fulfill different biomedical requirements. The 2D conjugated structure, easy surface functionalization via covalent or van der Waal interactions, and combination with different components for versatile functionalities altogether contribute to the development of GBCM for healthcare applications. This review specifically focuses on GBCMs and discusses specific material properties relevant to their material applications in healthcare. Furthermore, the synthesis, toxicity, and biocompatibility of these GBCMs, and their interactions with biological materials are thoroughly discussed. Importantly, the recent cutting-edge applications in the field of healthcare, including its role in the development of antibacterial, anti-viral, and photothermal therapies, wound healing, drug delivery, neurodegenerative disease therapy, and biosensing based on GBCMs are well-updated. Additionally, the applications of GBCMs in point-of-care devices, wearable electronics, and tissue engineering are well summarized. We hope this review opens up more possibilities to design more innovative healthcare materials derived from graphene. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Biocompatibility

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