A new hexagonal fuel assembly(FA) design which has two rows of fuel rods between the hexagonal moderator channels is proposed for the thermal supercritical water cooled reactor(SCWR). The two-row hexagonal fuel assemb...
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A new hexagonal fuel assembly(FA) design which has two rows of fuel rods between the hexagonal moderator channels is proposed for the thermal supercritical water cooled reactor(SCWR). The two-row hexagonal fuel assembly concept is first and foremost considered for the performance of uniform moderation and sufficient moderation, and with the respect of structural performance and thermal-hydraulic performance. The physical performance of the two-row hexagonal FA with acceptable configuration is investigated. The results show clearly that a better balance between uniform moderation and sufficient moderation can be obtained in the two-row hexagonal fuel assembly. The design objective of the local power peaking factor less than 1.10 can be achieved under the condition of using the same enrichment fuel and containing no burnable poison.
Although biometrics technology has progressed substantially, its performance is still to be improved for real applications. This paper aims to improve the accuracy of personal identification, when only single sample i...
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This paper introduces a new control scheme for active steering of vehicle. An ideal reference model followed by the four-wheel steering (4WS) vehicle is established resulting from the front-wheel steering (FWS) vehicl...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424451920
This paper introduces a new control scheme for active steering of vehicle. An ideal reference model followed by the four-wheel steering (4WS) vehicle is established resulting from the front-wheel steering (FWS) vehicle, and an H ∞ optimum controller for the 4WS vehicle is designed based on model following technology. The dynamic simulation is performed to verify control effect of the H ∞ controller, and the result shows that the H ∞ controller can apply to the 4WS vehicle system. It can not only minimize the sideslip angle of the 4WS vehicle to zero value, but also keep the yaw rate of the 4WS vehicle in accordance with the FWS vehicle. The handleability is further improved for 4WS vehicle.
This paper dissertates the function of Virtual Reality technology in the product development process, and discusses the advantage in building virtual reality designsystem with the PTC DIVISION Mockup software. The fo...
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This paper dissertates the function of Virtual Reality technology in the product development process, and discusses the advantage in building virtual reality designsystem with the PTC DIVISION Mockup software. The four key technology projects of building Virtual Reality designsystem are explained simultaneously. In the virtual reality environment that is built with DIVISION Mockup Software, the virtual prototype of the Tunnel Boring Machinery is established and movement simulation is completed.
At present, the information and control system (I&C) and operation support system (OSS) of the nuclear power plants (NPPs) are designed separately; their structures and functions are independent. So, the compatibi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424479573
At present, the information and control system (I&C) and operation support system (OSS) of the nuclear power plants (NPPs) are designed separately; their structures and functions are independent. So, the compatibility, availability and dependability of them are not desirable, and the comprehensive advantages of them are not to exert fully. In order to resolve these problems, this paper presents a new idea that designing and developing the I&C and the OSS coordinately, so that their structures and functions are integrated. Firstly, this paper reviewed the evolution and application status of the OSS. And then, the realization methods and forms for the integrated system are analyzed. At last, the hierarchy and architecture of the integrated system which have the double-functions of the I&C and OSS is founded. Analysis and study is also carried out in terms of the hierarchy and characteristics of the integrated system.
The direction of each individual velocity vector is very useful information for search in Artificial Physics Optimization (APO) algorithm. APO's simple way to dealing with the errant individual exceeded the lower ...
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The direction of each individual velocity vector is very useful information for search in Artificial Physics Optimization (APO) algorithm. APO's simple way to dealing with the errant individual exceeded the lower or upper bounds constrains changes the direction of its motion vector. A shrinkage coefficient is introduced to ensure that each individual is within the decision space without changing its direction. One-dimensional search method is merged into the vector model of APO (VM-APO) to improve its local search capability. The simulation results confirm that the performance of the hybrid vector APO with one-dimensional search method is effective.
To solve the reactor loading pattern optimization problem in realistic nuclear power plants, this paper presents a new optimization method - Interval Bound Algorithm, and introduces the origin of the algorithm and des...
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To solve the reactor loading pattern optimization problem in realistic nuclear power plants, this paper presents a new optimization method - Interval Bound Algorithm, and introduces the origin of the algorithm and describes its implementation procedure. Based on this algorithm, the corresponding parallel loading pattern optimization code of IBALPO is developed using Fortran95. Finally, this code system is used to solve a realistic and difficult reload problem to show its performance, and a better pattern is obtained compared to the one searched by experienced engineers.
The absence of radiolytic-gas bubbles strongly affects the steady operation of Aqueous Homogeneous reactors (AHRs), and because of the buoyancy and collision effects, the bubble behavior and their steady distribution ...
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The absence of radiolytic-gas bubbles strongly affects the steady operation of Aqueous Homogeneous reactors (AHRs), and because of the buoyancy and collision effects, the bubble behavior and their steady distribution in the reactor is always hard to predict. Now, computation methods of AHRs always use a function to express the bubble distribution approximately. Related investigation shows that in CFX, using Multiple Size Group (MUSIG) model, the multi-phase simulation results predict the bubble behavior well, and tally with the experimental results of an AHR. This paper firstly introduces the neutronic and thermal-hydraulic couple code FMCAHR_CFX, and in the last chapter, FMCAHR_CFX is used for a preliminary analysis of a simple AHR.
Bio-inspired intelligence is in the spotlight in the field of international artificial intelligence,and unmanned combat aerial vehicle(UCAV),owing to its potential to perform dangerous,repetitive tasks in remote and h...
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Bio-inspired intelligence is in the spotlight in the field of international artificial intelligence,and unmanned combat aerial vehicle(UCAV),owing to its potential to perform dangerous,repetitive tasks in remote and hazardous,is very promising for the technological leadership of the nation and essential for improving the security of *** the basis of introduction of bioinspired intelligence and UCAV,a series of new development thoughts on UCAV control are proposed,including artificial brain based high-level autonomous control for UCAV,swarm intelligence based cooperative control for multiple UCAVs,hy-brid swarm intelligence and Bayesian network based situation assessment under complicated combating environments, bio-inspired hardware based high-level autonomous control for UCAV,and meta-heuristic intelligence based heterogeneous cooperative control for multiple UCAVs and unmanned combat ground vehicles(UCGVs).The exact realization of the proposed new development thoughts can enhance the effectiveness of combat,while provide a series of novel breakthroughs for the intelligence,integration and advancement of future UCAV systems.
Vehicle is a complex uncertain system with parameter perturbations and external disturbances; these uncertainties will easily result in the loss of vehicle driving stability. Tire cornering stiffness is a key influenc...
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Vehicle is a complex uncertain system with parameter perturbations and external disturbances; these uncertainties will easily result in the loss of vehicle driving stability. Tire cornering stiffness is a key influencing factor on maneuverability of vehicle. In order to maintain driving stability in vehicle cornering, through regarding tire cornering stiffness and outer disturbances as bounded uncertain parameters, a sliding mode controller applied to four-wheel steering vehicle is designed based on robust control theory. The dynamic simulation indicates that the sliding model controller designed not only can overcome the influence of uncertain factor on the maneuverability of 4WS vehicle and effectively prevent the loss of vehicle stability; but also ensure the steering quality of vehicle no significant change. It improves the active safety and handle ability of the 4WS vehicle during emergency obstacle avoidance and critical state accordingly.
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