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Experimental Study of Turbulent Bubbly Flow in 180-Degree Elbow by PIV-PS Technique

International Journal of Advanced Nuclear reactor design and technology 2022年第3期4卷 109-120页

作者： Chen, Wuguang Li, Songwei Mu, Xiaocheng Yang, Fan Yan, Zhigang Sun, Jiajin Huang, Guangyuan Cai, Kangbei Hu, Yuanbiao Yin, Junlian Wang, Dezhong School of Nuclear Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610041 China CGN Inspection Technology Co. Ltd. Jiangsu Suzhou215100 China

The curvature effect and bubbles are the key factors that affect the gas-liquid two-phase flow and turbulent characteristics in the 180-degree elbow. Limited by the difficulty of experimental measurement and numerical investigation, little is known about the two-phase flow evolution and turbulent modulation in 180-degree elbow. In this paper, a gas-liquid two-phase measurement technique, simultaneous Particle Image Velocimetry and Pulsed Shadowgraphy (PIV-PS) has been developed by combining two cameras through a spectroscope and optical filters and was applied to explore the two-phase characteristics in 180-degree elbow. In addition, an image post-processing method, based on bubble area detection and remaining particles estimation, was proposed. The characteristics of velocity and turbulent fields in the 180-degree elbow are experimentally studied in different conditions, and the evolution of the flow field in the elbow was also explored in detail. The results show that the horizontal velocity on the centerline of the elbow increases linearly with the liquid flow rates. However, with the introduction of bubbles, the linear feature is eliminated. The turbulent fields show that the introduction of bubbles suppresses turbulence at the low void fraction condition, and enhances at the high void fraction in bubble accumulation areas. © 2022 Xi'an Jiaotong University

关键词： Turbulence

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DYNAMIC PRECISION EVALUATION OF COMPENSATED ION-CHAMBERS FOR reactor POWER MONITORING 29

DYNAMIC PRECISION EVALUATION OF COMPENSATED ION-CHAMBERS FOR...

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2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2022

作者： Huang, Qichang Liu, Mingxing Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China A College of Computer Sichuan University Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791886373

During reactor power monitoring, compensated ion-chambers (CICs) are assembled by two similar gas-filled detectors. The gamma compensation of CICs is essential for detecting precision of thermal neutrons, and requires a pairs of fully matched voltages. Descriptions of detecting precision include current formation model, in which applied voltages and radiation strength act in the process of collecting charged particles. However, the model of CICs are seldom applied in design work to evaluate the monitoring precision. Here we show that imbalance degree of collecting charged particles leads to mismatch of saturation currents depending on difference of recombination and diffusion in each sub-chambers. We analyzed a coaxial type compensated ion-chamber (DL-126), and found that applied voltages and radiation strength have significant impact for ion recombination and electron diffusion. For increasing precision of CICs, this result suggests a dynamic way to evaluate the output deviation using radiation strength. Furthermore, we found the compensation factor of two sub-chambers is only related to the applied voltages and remain unchanged in various radiation. Our results demonstrate how collecting regulars of charged particles are likely to function in setting applied voltages, calculating the charge loss as well as quantifying the saturation currents. We anticipate our analysis to be a starting point for revising detection precision of compensated ion-chambers. For example, evaluating the neutron fluence in the reactor shutdown and restart process, including monitoring task after accident. Furthermore, dynamic precision evaluation of these detectors is a major target of prognostics and health management for Nuclear Instrument. Copyright © 2022 by ASME.

关键词： Ions

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One-DOF Rigid and Flat-Foldable Origami Polyhedrons with Slits

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2023年第4期36卷 479-490页

作者： Yuehao Zhang Yuanqing Gu Yan Chen Ming Li Xiao Zhang School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Space Structure and Mechanism Technology Laboratory of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co.Ltd Aerospace System Engineering ShanghaiShanghai 201109China

Rigid origami has great potential in aerospace applications,especially deployable polyhedrons with one degree of freedom(DOF)and flat-foldability,whose types are few to *** this paper,we create a novel foldable cube and a rhombic dodecahedron by introducing slits and diagonal creases to the surfaces,whose one-DOF rigid and flat-foldable properties are verified by kinematic ***,based on the isohedral quadrilateral transform,we project the creases and slits of the rhombic dodecahedron onto a tetrahedron to obtain a novel foldable tetrahedron that has two flat-foldable motion paths due to the existence of collinear *** the second path,unnecessary creases are removed,and an origami tetrahedron with simplified creases is *** origami tetrahedrons possess a small folded *** analysis reveals that these newly discovered origami polyhedrons are flat-foldable with one DOF,demonstrating favorable application prospects for space architectures and extraterrestrial habitats.

关键词： Rigid origami Flat-foldability Cube Rhombic dodecahedron Tetrahedron

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Synthesis Optimization of SSZ-13 Zeolite Membranes by Dual Templates for N_(2)/NO_(2) Separation

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2022年第1期38卷 250-256页

作者： LI Jun RONG Huazhen CHEN Cong LI Ziyi ZUO Jiayu WANG Wenjian LIU Xinjian GUAN Yixing YANG Xiong LIU Yingshu ZOU Xiaoqin ZHU Guangshan School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083P.R.China Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024P.R.China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213P.R.China

High-silica SSZ-13 zeolite membranes are promising in industrial separations of light gases and continuous membranes are highly demanded for better separation performances. Herein, pure-phase, continuous and thin SSZ-13 zeolite membranes were synthesized using dual templates of N,N,N-trimethtyl-1-adamantammonium hydroxide(TMAdaOH) and tetraethylammonium hydroxide(TEAOH). systematical investigations of TMAdaOH/TEAOH ratios and their concentrations show that TMAdaOH acts as the main structure-directing agent in the formation of the SSZ-13 zeolite. TMAdaOH cooperatively plays with TEAOH in promoting the SSZ-13 crystal intergrowth to form a continuous polycrystalline membrane. Additionally, appropriate introduction of TEAOH is able to adjust the membrane thickness to the crystal-comparable size of ca. 2.0 μm. The SSZ-13 membranes are further applied for N2/NO2separation, which is firstly reported on zeolite membranes. The gas permeation results show that the SSZ-13 membrane synthesized by the dual-template approach exhibits selective separation of N2 over NO2 with N2/NO2 separation factor of 7.6 and N2 permeance of 1.66×10-8 mol·m-2·s-1·Pa-1.

关键词： Zeolite membrane Dual template SSZ-13 Gas separation Nitrogen dioxide

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Effect of Different Laser Energy Nitriding on the Fretting Wear Performance of Zr Alloy

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摩擦学学报（中英文） 2024年第9期44卷 1306-1321页

作者： NING Chuangming TANG Guocan YU Shijia ZHOU Junbo REN Quanyao ZENG Bing CAI Zhenbing Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Tribology Research InstituteSouthwest Jiaotong UniversitySichuan Chengdu 610031China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologySichuan Chengdu 610031China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaSichuan Chengdu 610213China

The zirconium(Zr)alloy fuel cladding is one of the key structural components of a nuclear reactor and the first and most important line of defense for accommodating fission *** the operation of nuclear reactors,Zr alloy fuel cladding is subjected to extreme harsh environments,such as high temperature,high pressure and high flow rate for a long period of *** wear and corrosion resistance of Zr alloys is important for the safe operation of nuclear *** modification can effectively improve the corrosion and wear resistance of fuel *** with coating technology,nitriding technology does not have problems for bonding between the coating and the *** research on surface nitriding of Zr alloys mainly focuses on plasma nitriding and ion implantation *** on laser nitriding of Zr alloy surfaces and their fretting wear characteristics is *** this study,the surface of Zr alloy was treated with laser nitriding at different laser *** microstructure of Zr alloy treated with different laser energies and its fretting wear performance were *** results showed that after nitriding with different laser energies,the surface of the Zr alloy showed a typical molten state after melting,vaporizing and cooling under the thermal effect of the laser,and this state was more obvious with the increase of the laser *** the same time,doping of N atoms and formation of the ZrN phase led to different cooling rates in the molten zone that produced large tensile stresses after *** led to cracks on the surface of Zr alloys after laser nitriding at different energies,and the crack density increased with increasing laser *** also led to an increase in the surface roughness of the Zr alloy with increasing laser energy after laser nitriding *** to the presence of water in the industrial nitrogen,nitrides were generated on the surface of the sample along with some *** the laser

关键词： zirconium alloy fretting wear laser nitriding delamination laser energy

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Neutronic and Thermal-Hydraulic Analyses for an Additive Manufacturing reactor Core With SiC Matrix and TRISO Particle Fuel 29

Neutronic and Thermal-Hydraulic Analyses for an Additive Man...

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2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2022

作者： Han, Wenbin Deng, Jian Lu, Qi Chen, Chong Xu, Youyou Zhang, Tao Huang, Shanfang Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791886502

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a transformational digital manufacturing technology featured with rapidity, customizability, precision, and economy, which is fundamentally altering the way components are designed and manufactured. AM enables the freedom of design, and makes full use of complexity of geometry which comes for free . Applying AM technology to nuclear industry can yield advanced reactor designs with function and structure matched for the best thermal, hydraulic and mechanical performance. In this work, an AM-informed reactor core design with silicon carbide (SiC) matrix and tri-structural isotropic (TRISO) particle fuel is proposed and analyzed. The core is an integrated 3D-printing SiC bulk with helical cruciform coolant channels, and the UO2-bearing TRISO fuel particles are dispersed in the bulk. A multi-physics analysis framework for irregular geometry is developed to analyze and further optimize the reactor design. The TRISO particle positions are generated with discrete element method (DEM). The reactor Monte Carlo code (RMC) and the commercial CFD software STAR-CCM+ are used for the neutronic and thermal-hydraulic analyses, respectively. RMC simulates the neutron transport to predict the effective multiplication factor and power distribution. STAR-CCM+ calculates the flow and heat transfer in coolant channels and heat conduction in solid matrix with the power distribution as the heat source. Preliminary results show that the power peaking factor FQ decreases below 1.65, the heat transfer area increases by 30.3% and the fuel peaking temperature decreases by 25 K. The optimized AM-informed design enjoys better neutronic and thermal-hydraulic performance than those with regular geometry. © 2022 by ASME.

关键词： 3D printers

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Eco-friendly polysaccharide coatings for antifouling and dragreduction and potential application for marine devices

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 726-744页

作者： Hao YANG Liguo QIN Wenhui ZHAO Fagla Jules MAWIGNON Hui GUO Yongkang WU Yali ZHANG Guangneng DONG Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System Institute of Design Science and Basic ComponentsSchool of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information of Ministry of Education School of Life Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Endocrinology First Affiliated Hospital of Medical CollegeXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China

Traditional antifouling agents usually have a certain toxic effect on marine environments and non-target *** this study,Dictyophora indusiata polysaccharide(DIP)was applied as a natural antifouling surface modifier to prepare the surface coating for marine *** DIP coatings were prepared:*** spore polysaccharide(DISP),*** volva polysaccharide(DIVP),and *** embryonic body polysaccharide(DIEP).The antifouling,tribological,and anticorrosion behavior of the coatings were *** revealed that the three kinds of DIP coatings had excellent antifouling properties,which could effectively prevent the adhesion of Chlorella and the attachment of water-based and oily stains on the ***,the coatings showed great mechanical stability and could maintain an extremely low coefficient of friction(COF<0.05)after continuous *** drag reduction rate of the coated surfaces reached 5%,showing a powerful lubrication ***,the DIP coatings presented an outstanding corrosion resistance,where the equivalent circuit impedances were 4-9 orders of magnitude higher than the control *** research showed a promising prospect of surface coating fabrication with DIP for marine devices to achieve the purpose of antifouling and drag reduction.

关键词： Dictyophora indusiata polysaccharide(DIP)coating antifouling anticorrosion lubrication and drag reduction

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Physics-based battery SOC estimation methods:Recent advances and future perspectives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 27-40,I0003页

作者： Longxing Wu Zhiqiang Lyu Zebo Huang Chao Zhang Changyin Wei College of Mechanical Engineering Anhui Science and Technology UniversityChuzhou 233100AnhuiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Power System Design and Test for Electrical Vehicle Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053HubeiChina School of Internet Anhui UniversityHefei 230039AnhuiChina School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004GuangxiChina

The reliable prediction of state of charge(SOC)is one of the vital functions of advanced battery management system(BMS),which has great significance towards safe operation of electric *** far,the empirical model-based and data-driven-based SOC estimation methods of lithium-ion batteries have been comprehensively discussed and reviewed in various ***,few reviews involving SOC estimation focused on electrochemical mechanism,which gives physical explanations to SOC and becomes most attractive candidate for advanced *** this reason,this paper comprehensively surveys on physics-based SOC algorithms applied in advanced ***,the research progresses of physical SOC estimation methods for lithium-ion batteries are thoroughly discussed and corresponding evaluation criteria are carefully ***,future perspectives of the current researches on physics-based battery SOC estimation are *** insights stated in this paper are expected to catalyze the development and application of the physics-based advanced BMS algorithms.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries State of charge Electrochemical model Battery management system

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Tailoring conductive network Zn@NPC@MWCNTs nanocomposites derived from ZIF-8 as high-performance electromagnetic absorber for the whole X-Band

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2023年第5期23卷 189-200页

作者： Shi-bin Lu Ying Meng Hai-bo Wang Xian-wei Jiang Jin Yang Ning Wei Lin Jin Li-juan Wan Hao Tang Qian-qian Hou Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Simulation and Design for Electronic Information System Hefei Normal UniversityHefei230601PR China Universities Joint Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Detection Science and Technology in Anhui Province Hefei Normal UniversityHefei230601PR China

A porous 3D cross-linked conductive network pierced by multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) was successfully designed from zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8). Zn@NPC@MWCNTs composites were tailored by the facile regulating the mass ratios and thermal annealing treatment. Due to the combination of less eddy current loss and dielectric loss together with multiple reflection attenuation caused by a unique structure. With a 10 wt% filler loading, the Zn@NPC@MWCNTs composites carbonized at 800℃ show two high reflection loss(RL) values with different thicknesses. An RL value is-53.18 dB with 4.09 mm thickness in the C-Band(4-8 GHz), and a minimum RL can reach-74.83 d B(10.8 GHz)with a matching thickness of 2.749 mm. The effective absorption bandwidth is 4 GHz(from 8 to 12 GHz,RL ≤-10 d B), which just covers the full X-band. Low cost and easy preparation can also provide advantages to develop MOF-based materials as effective EMW absorbents.

关键词： ZIF-8 Electromagnetic wave absorption X-band C-Band

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Experimental and Numerical Research on Droplet Drag Coefficient and Deformation Coefficient in Nuclear Power Plants 29

Experimental and Numerical Research on Droplet Drag Coeffici...

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2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2022

作者： Ru, Li Ruifeng, Tian Bowen, Chen Bo, Wang Harbin Engineering University Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power System & Equipment Harbin China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791886502

There are many multiphase flow phenomena in steam generators (SG) of nuclear power plants (NPPs) and the movement of droplets affects the separation efficiency of dryers in SG. And the most important factor affecting droplet movement is drag force on droplet. Drag force coefficient (DRC) and deformation coefficient (DEC) as characterization coefficient of drag force have important research significance. In this paper, water and silicone oil are used as continuous phase and dispersed phase, respectively. Study on variation of the DRC when Re is in the range of 30-1200 is carried out. Firstly, the motion of droplets (MDs) of different sizes is visually studied by using the high-speed camera and images of MD is acquired. The droplet contour is recognized based on principle of boundary differentiation and the centroid coordinates of the droplet are determined, thus DRC and DEC are obtained. Besides, the relationship between DRC and DEC are researched. Additionally, Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is used to simulate the droplet motion. The simulation results are compared with the experimental results, thus verifying the feasibility of LBM method to simulate the MD. The results show that when velocity of droplet (VD) is low, DRC is inversely proportional to VD. While VD is high, DRC is constant. When the droplet diameter (DD) is small, the final VD is proportional to DD, and when DD is large, the final VD is proportional to the square of DD. The DEC is linearly related to We. The larger the We, the smaller the DEC. Shan-Chen model of LBM is feasible for droplets with low Reynolds number (Re), while the simulation of droplets with high Re is the future prospect. © 2022 by ASME.

关键词： Numerical methods

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