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IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking 2025年 3卷 517-533页

作者： Chen, Jingxuan Huang, Dianrun Wang, Yijie Yu, Ziping Zhao, Zhongliang Cao, Xianbin Liu, Yang Quek, Tony Q. S. Oliver Wu, Dapeng Beihang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing100191 China State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM Beijing100191 China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore Singapore University of Technology and Design Information System Technology and Design Pillar Somapah Rd 487372 Singapore Yonsei University Yonsei Frontier Laboratory Seoul03722 Korea Republic of City University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science Kowloon Hong Kong

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) have gained significant attention as a key enabler for intelligent transportation systems, facilitating vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications. Despite their potential, VANETs face critical challenges in maintaining reliable end-to-end connectivity due to their highly dynamic topology and sparse node distribution, particularly in areas with limited infrastructure coverage. Addressing these limitations is crucial for advancing the reliability and scalability of VANETs. To bridge these gaps, this work introduces a heterogeneous UAV-aided VANET framework that leverages uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as autonomous aerial vehicles, to enhance data transmission. The key contributions of this paper include: 1) the design of a novel adaptive dual-model routing (ADMR) protocol that operates in two modes: direct vehicle clustering for intra-cluster communication and UAV/RSU-assisted routing for inter-cluster communication;2) the development of a modified density-based clustering algorithm (MDBSCAN) for dynamic vehicle node clustering;and 3) an improved UAV trajectory planning method based on a multi-agent soft actor-critic (MASAC) deep reinforcement learning algorithm, which optimizes network reachability. Simulation results reveal that the UAV trajectory optimization method achieves higher network reachability ratios compared to existing approaches. Also, the proposed ADMR protocol improves the packet delivery ratio (PDR) while maintaining low end-to-end latency. These findings demonstrate the potential to enhance VANET performance, while also providing valuable insights for the development of intelligent transportation systems and related fields. © 2025 The Authors.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF MANUFACTURED SOLUTIONS TO VERIFY A NUCLEAR reactor PHYSICS COMPUTATIONAL CODE USING THE METHOD OF CHARACTERISTICS 30

APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF MANUFACTURED SOLUTIONS TO VERIF...

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30th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2023

作者： Ge, Wenjia Wen, Peizheng Li, Zhuofan Luo, Qi Zhao, Chen Wang, Jipu Yang, Ming Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy & Safety College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Nuclear Reactor System Design Technology Key Laboratory China Nuclear Power Research and Design Institute Chendu China

ISBN: (纸本)9784888982566

The method of characteristics (MoC) has become an accepted tool for lattice physics calculations. MoC has many advantages such as accurate representations of both the lattice geometry and the boundary conditions. The flat source (FS) approximation is most commonly used, and the linear source (LS) approximation can improve the accuracy by preserving higher order spatial moments of the neutron source. However, as a non-standard spatial discretization method, the order of accuracy of the spatial discretization is more difficult to obtain, especially for analyzing linear source approximation, because the MoC method utilizes two sets of spatial meshes - the FS mesh and the set of characteristic rays that integrate the transport equation over the FS mesh. In this work, we analyze the order of accuracy with spatial resolution in MoC in planar geometry for both FS and LS approximations and verify our predictions with the Method of Manufactured Solutions (MMS). It is shown that the flat source approximation is second order accurate and that the linear source approximation has a fourth order accuracy. © 2023 by JSME.

关键词： Nuclear reactors

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RESEARCH ON THE FILM THICKNESS CHARACTERISTICS OF JET CONDENSER NOZZLE 31

RESEARCH ON THE FILM THICKNESS CHARACTERISTICS OF JET CONDEN...

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2024 31st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2024

作者： Weiyu, Chu Chonghai, Huang Qi, Xiao Zhaoming, Meng Yilin, Fu Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power System & Equipment Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Science and Technology on Thermal Energy and Power Laboratory Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791888261

Owing to the expansive applicability of jet condensers across diverse sectors, juxtaposed with the paucity of scholarly investigation into the morphological characteristics of the condenser liquid film, the present study zeroes in on the determinants of film thickness attributable to jet condenser nozzles. In pursuit of this objective, we engineered and actualized a visualization experimental apparatus tailored for the meticulous examination of the film-forming propensities of such nozzles. Subsequent experimental endeavors focused on the dynamics of nozzle-induced spray film genesis. Leveraging bespoke measurement techniques, this inquiry delved into the influence of varied parameters including flow rate and nozzle angle, on the film thickness engendered by the nozzles, thereby elucidating discernible trends in the phenotypical attributes of nozzle film thickness. Findings from this research suggest a proportional relationship between film thickness and flow rate, and an inverse correlation between nozzle diameter and film thickness. These insights furnish empirical underpinnings for the refinement of nozzle configurations in jet condensers, thereby contributing to the enhancement of their operational efficacy. © 2024 by ASME.

关键词： Film thickness

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High-Performance in N-Type Pbte Thermoelectric Materials by Defects Management and Extraordinary Role of Cd Alloying

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhiyu Li, Mancang Chen, Zhang Wang, Yu Zhou, Daijie Huang, Xueliang Zhang, Xinhu Guo, Rui Liu, Xianbo Wang, Zhengshang Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China Sichuan Research Center of New Materials Chengdu610000 China

The conventional multiple isovalent alloying is proved to be effective for enhancing n-type PbTe thermoelectrics. However, the introduction of various elements undeniably leads to potential stability concerns during material application. Here, we propose a straightforward strategy that leverages Cd alloying and defect management to enhance the TE performance of n-type PbTe. The Cd doping facilitates band gap widening, resulting in increased effective mass and Seebeck coefficient, especially at elevated temperatures due to the improved Cd solubility. Furthermore, the introduction of excess Pb atoms serves to occupy intrinsic Pb vacancies, consequently enhancing carrier mobility. As a result, the maximum power factor of Cd-alloyed Pb1.01Te samples reaches 31.5 μW cm-1 K-2, signifying a remarkable improvement of 69.3% in comparison to pristine PbTe. Additionally, the enlarged band gap induced by Cd alloying also effectively mitigates bipolar diffusion, combining with the enhanced phonon scattering due to CdTe secondary phase, yields a 34.3% decrease in thermal conductivity. By harnessing the multifaceted effects of Cd alloying and defect management, the ZT value of Pb1.01Te-2%Cd samples reaches 1.35 at 782 K. The present findings provide a novel perspective on the versatile utilization of single isovalent element alloying and the optimization of performance across other TE materials. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy gap

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Bioinspired polysaccharide-based nanocomposite membranes with robust wet mechanical properties for guided bone regeneration

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National science Review 2024年第3期11卷 215-226页

作者： Jian-Hong Xiao Zhen-Bang Zhang JiaHao Li Si-Ming Chen Huai-Ling Gao YinXiu Liao Lu Chen ZiShuo Wang YiFan Lu YuanZhen Hou HengAn Wu DuoHong Zou Shu-Hong Yu Department of Chemistry New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Institute of Biomimetic Materials&Chemistry Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic MaterialsDivision of Nanomaterials&Chemistry Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Department of Dental Implant Center Stomatologic Hospital and College Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province Anhui Medical University CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern Mechanics CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China Department of Oral Surgery College of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Institute of Innovative Materials(I2M) Department of Chemistry Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology

Polysaccharide-based membranes with excellent mechanical properties are highly desired. However, severe mechanical deterioration under wet conditions limits their biomedical applications. Here, inspired by the structural heterogeneity of strong yet hydrated biological materials, we propose a strategy based on heterogeneous crosslink-and-hydration（HCH） of a molecule/nano dual-scale network to fabricate polysaccharide-based nanocomposites with robust wet mechanical properties. The heterogeneity lies in that the crosslink-and-hydration occurs in the molecule-network while the stress-bearing nanofiber-network remains unaffected. As one demonstration, a membrane assembled by bacterial cellulose nanofiber-network and Ca2+-crosslinked and hydrated sodium alginate molecule-network is designed. Studies show that the crosslinked-and-hydrated molecule-network restricts water invasion and boosts stress transfer of the nanofiber-network by serving as interfibrous bridge. Overall, the molecule-network makes the membrane hydrated and flexible; the nanofiber-network as stress-bearing component provides strength and *** HCH dual-scale network featuring a cooperative effect stimulates the design of advanced biomaterials applied under wet conditions such as guided bone regeneration membranes.

关键词： bioinspiration heterogeneous crosslink-and-hydration dual-scale network nanocomposite membrane wet mechanical properties guided bone regeneration

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Preliminary Development and Validation of Acena Code for Melting and Freezing Behavior Simulation

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Lin, Yue Zhang, Dalin Chen, Yutong Zhang, Xisi Deng, Jian Tian, Wenxi Qiu, Suizheng Su, Guanghui Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China Institute of Reactor Engineering Technology China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing102413 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Sichuan Chengdu610213 China

Melting and freezing model plays a crucial role in safety analysis for liquid metal fast reactors under core disruptive accidents. Thus, it’s necessary to establish suitable models for accurate prediction of molten materials migration after severe accidents happens. In this study, a kind of melting and freezing model is established in ACENA code. And the ACENA code is used to simulate the freezing behavior of melt and calculated results are compared with experimental results to verify the applicability of the model. According to the comparison it is shown that the simulation results by ACENA code agree well with experimental results. Both the changing trend and final value of penetration depth of melt are consistent with realistic conditions. Besides, the effects of heat exchange on penetration depth are also analyzed. This research contributes to the development of safety analysis tools for liquid metal reactors under severe accidents. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Melting

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Super-Twisting Control for Re-entry Rigid-Elastic Coupled Hypersonic Vehicles

Super-Twisting Control for Re-entry Rigid-Elastic Coupled Hy...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Tang, Wentao Fan, Junfang Ji, Yi Li, Yafeng Xu, Xiaobin Zang, Luyao Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology Beijing China School of Automation Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China The System Design Institute of Mechan-ical-Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

A super-twisting control strategy is proposed to tackle the complex problem of attitude stabilization control for rigid-elastic coupled hypersonic vehicles experiencing significant aerodynamic perturbations. Initially, the elastic modes are treated as uncertain factors, leading to the construction of a control-oriented dynamic model. To design the attitude subsystem, a combination of a super-twisting algorithm and a non-singular terminal sliding mode is proposed. A first-order differentiator is introduced to address the 'derivative explosion' issue commonly found in traditional control methods, thus eliminating the need for intricate differential computations. Moreover, a switching control strategy is integrated into the nonlinear feedback control law design, ensuring robust velocity tracking. Simulation results validate that the proposed control method surpasses conventional methods in both tracking performance and robustness. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Terahertz circularly polarized detection structures based on metasurfaces with high transmittance and extinction ratio 2

Terahertz circularly polarized detection structures based on...

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Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022, AOMTA 2022 and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing, YSAOM 2022

作者： Yang, Bowei Ouyang, Mingzhao Ren, Hang Zhang, Ziqiang Fu, Yuegang School of Optoelectronic Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun130022 China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Measurement and Optical Information Transmission Technology Ministry of Education Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun130022 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical System Design and Manufacturing Technology The Universities of Jilin Province Changchun130022 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510661264

Circularly polarized light is widely used in wireless communications, polarized imaging and circular dichroism spectroscopy. The existing miniature circular polarization detection structure cannot guarantee high transmission efficiency and extinction ratio at the same time. In this paper, we propose a terahertz circularly polarized detection metasurface based on dielectric materials. The proposed structure can well distinguish the handedness of circularly polarized light. At 2.3Thz, the transmission efficiency is greater than 95% and the extinction ratio is greater than 250dB. I believe our design could facilitate the development of devices such as small biomedical imaging. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Circular polarization

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Application of feedforward predictive control in DC furnace coordination system

Application of feedforward predictive control in DC furnace ...

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2020 International Symposium on Automation, Mechanical and design Engineering, SAMDE 2020

作者： Deng, Zhiguang Zhengxi, H.E. Biwei, Z.H.U. Jialiang, Z.H.U. Xin, L.V. Qian, W.U. National Key Labortory of Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Chengdu610213 China

In order to solve the control difficulties such as large dynamic delay, serious coupling between machine and furnace and strong nonlinear, the feedforward and feedback predictive control is proposed to control the coordinated system on the basis of multi-model predictive control, and the static feedforward part designs the feed line feedforward of coal quantity against coal quality disturbance on the basis of the accurate balance of energy. Thus, the reference total fuel quantity under the target load instruction is determined, and the dynamic part fully considers the dynamic compensation of the unit energy storage, gives a certain overshoot fuel quantity to the boiler regulation, speeds up its response, and ensures the rapidity of the unit. The real-time simulation results of virtual DPU (Distributed Processing Unit) show that the designed feedforward-feedback predictive control can quickly respond to load change, improve the resistance to fuel disturbance, reduce the fluctuation of main steam pressure, and better ensure the safe, economic and stable operation of the coordination system. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Feedback

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Electrical and optical properties of three BaTiO3 crystal phases by the first-principles study 6

Electrical and optical properties of three BaTiO3 crystal ph...

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6th International Conference on Optoelectronic science and Materials, ICOSM 2024

作者： Ma, Xinguo Liu, Zhiwen Guo, Youyou Ren, Yijing State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Float Glass Bengbu Glass Industrial Design and Research Institute Bengbu233030 China School of Science Hubei University of Technology Wuhan430068 China Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Energy Photoelectric Device and System Hubei University of Technology Wuhan430068 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510686823

ISBN: (纸本)9781510686816

The study on the properties of barium carbonate in different crystal systems is play an important role for the evolution of electronic products requiring miniaturization and high performance. Here, the electrical and optical properties of BaTiO3 crystal structures with three space groups (Pm 3 m, P4mm, and P4/mmm) were systematically studied using the first-principles method. The structural are confirmed to be stable by the Born criterion The evolution energy band structures under HSE06 functional were more consistent with other theoretical and experimental results compared to the PBE functional. The band gaps of BaTiO3 for Pm 3 m, P4mm, and P4/mmm space groups up to 3.42, 3.24, and 3.26 eV and exhibit indirect semiconductor behavior. The optical parameters show that the light absorption rate and loss function of all three BaTiO3 were almost zero in the lower energy range. However, the tetragonal phase BaTiO3 with P4/mmm space group has a lower light reflection rate and higher light refractive index compared to the tetragonal phase BaTiO3 with P4/mmm and the cubic phase BaTiO3 with Pm 3 m space group, indicating its potential application value in electro-optic modulation. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Refractive index

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