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High-resolution neutronics model for ^(238)Pu production in high-flux reactors

Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 226-236页

作者： Qing-Quan Pan Qing-Fei Zhao Lian-Jie Wang Bang-Yang Xia Yun Cai Jin-Biao Xiong Xiao-Jing Liu School of Nuclear Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610200China

We proposed and compared three methods(filter burnup,single energy burnup,and burnup extremum analysis)to build a high-resolution neutronics model for 238Pu production in high-flux *** filter burnup and single energy burnup methods have no theoretical approximation and can achieve a spectrum resolution of up to~1 eV,thereby constructing the importance curve and yield curve of the full energy *** burnup extreme analysis method combines the importance and yield curves to consider the influence of irradiation time on production efficiency,thereby constructing extreme *** three curves,which quantify the transmutation rate of the nuclei in each energy region,are of physical significance because they have similar distributions.A high-resolution neutronics model for ^(238)Pu production was established based on these three curves,and its universality and feasibility were *** neutronics model can guide the neutron spectrum optimization and improve the yield of ^(238)Pu by up to 18.81%.The neutronics model revealed the law of nuclei transmutation in all energy regions with high spectrum resolution,thus providing theoretical support for high-flux reactor design and irradiation production of ^(238)Pu.

关键词： ^(238)Pu Neutronics model High-flux reactor Spectrum resolution Spectrum optimization

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CFD simulation of thermal hydraulic characteristics in a typical upper plenum of RPV

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Frontiers in Energy 2021年第4期15卷 930-945页

作者： Mingjun WANG Lianfa WANG Yingjie WANG Wenxi TIAN Jian DENG Guanghui SU Suizheng QI State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Department of Nuclear Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China

A comparative computational fluid dynamics(CFD)study was conducted on the three different types of pressurized water reactor(PWR)upper plenum,named TYPE 1(support columns(SCs)and control rod guide tubes(CRGTs)with two large windows),TYPE 2(SCs and CRGTs without windows),and TYPE 3(two parallel perforated barrel shells and CRGTs).First,three types of upper plenum geometry information were collected,simplified,and adopted into the BORA facility,which is a 1/5 scale system of the four-loop PWR ***,the geometry,including the upper half core,upper plenum region,and hot legs,was built using the Salome *** that,an unsteady calculation to simulate the reactor balance operation at hot full power scenario was ***,the differences of flowrate distribution at the core outlet and temperature distribution and transverse velocity inside the hot legs with different upper plenum internals were *** results suggest that TYPE 1 upper plenum internals cause the largest flowrate difference at the core outlet while TYPE 3 leads to the most even distributed *** distribution and evolution pattern of the tangential velocity inside hot legs is highly dependent on the upper plenum *** counter-rotating swirls exist inside the TYPE 1 hot leg and only one swirl revolving around the hog leg axis exist inside the TYPE 2 hot *** TYPE 3,two swirls like that of TYPE 1 rotating around the hot leg axis significantly increase the temperature homogenization *** research provides meaningful guidelines for the future optimization and design of advanced PWR upper plenum internal structures.

关键词： pressurized water reactor(PWR) upper plenum internal structures temperature distribution computational fluid dynamics(CFD)

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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of B-Bearing Austenitic Stainless Steel Fabricated by Laser Metal Deposition In-Situ Alloying

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2022年第3期35卷 453-465页

作者： Sheng Huang Xiaoyu Zhang Dichen Li Qingyu Li State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xian Jiaotong UniversityXian 710049China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China

In the field repair application of laser metal deposition(LMD),the kinds of powder materials that can be used are limited,while the equipment components are made of various *** many components have to be repaired with heterogeneous ***,it is difficult to match the mechanical properties between the repaired layer and the substrate due to the diff erent *** on the high flexibility of raw materials and processes in LMD,an in-situ alloying method is proposed herein for tailoring the mechanical properties of LMDed *** diff erent mixing ratios of Fe314 and 316 L stainless steel powders as the control parameter,the microstructure and mechanical properties of B-bearing austenitic stainless steel fabricated by LMD in-situ alloying with diff erent proportions of Fe314 and 316 L particles were *** the increase in the concentration of 316 L steel,the volume fraction of the eutectic phase in deposited B-bearing austenitic stainless steel reduced,the size of the austenite dendrite increased,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength decreased monotonically,while the elongation increased ***,the fracture mode changed from quasi-cleavage fracture to ductile *** adding 316 L powder,the yield strength,tensile strength,and elongation of deposited B-bearing austenitic stainless steel could be adjusted within the range of 712 MPa–257 MPa,1325 MPa–509 MPa,and 8.7%–59.3%,***,this work provides a new method and idea for solving the performance matching problem of equipment components in the field repair.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Laser metal deposition In-situ alloying B-bearing austenitic stainless steel Mechanical properties

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Analysis of contribution degree of vibration transmission of bolted structure 29

Analysis of contribution degree of vibration transmission of...

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2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2022

作者： Liu, Shuai Li, Wanyou Huang, Xuan Xiong, Furui Jiang, Xiaozhou Deng, Dliwei Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu China Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791886359

In practical engineering, the vibration transmission between bolted structures supported by cantilever beams involves many factors, including the friction between plates and the bolt connection relationship. The vibration transmission effect is the embodiment of the coupling of various factors, so it is impossible to accurately and quantitatively evaluate the influence degree of various factors. In this paper, the influence factors of vibration between bolted plates in the form of cantilever beam are studied by numerical calculation method. The effects of friction coefficient, bolt preload, temperature and internal and external pressure on vibration characteristics are studied. Finally, the contribution of different influencing factors to vibration transmission is given. The preliminary research shows that the bolt connects the two plates into a whole structure, and its stiffness changes little with the friction coefficient, bolt preload, temperature and internal and external pressure. The natural frequency of each order increases with the increase of friction coefficient, bolt preload and internal and external pressure, decreases with the increase of temperature, and the overall trend changes little. At the same time, the bolt preload is verified by test, the difference of natural frequency under the same preload is compared and analyzed, the numerical calculation is compared with the test value, and the vibration contribution of preload is verified. © 2022 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). All rights reserved.

关键词： Cantilever beams

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Abstract

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应用力学学报 2015年第1期32卷 I0001-I0016页

作者： Feng Zhipeng Zang Fenggang Zhang Yixiong Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China 610213 Chengdu China

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Improvement of multi-functional properties by fabricating micro-pillar arrays structures on zirconium alloy surface

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science China(Technological sciences) 2022年第6期65卷 1243-1252页

作者： WANG XiaoLiang WANG HaoYu LIU YongDa QI Min REN QuanYao XU Jie SHAN DeBin GUO Bin Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu 610041China

Although using the microstructure of a surface to enhance specific functions has immense applicability in numerous fields,few studies have been conducted on the multi-functional properties of nuclear fuel elements in harsh *** this study,surfaces with zirconium alloy micro-pillar arrays were prepared using micro-milling and ultraviolet nanosecond laser technology,and their functional properties such as the wettability,structural stability,and corrosion resistance were *** was found that the geometric dimension of the micro-pillar arrays prepared using these two methods could meet the design requirements,but the micro-milling process had the best dimensional ***-nano multi-scale structures were obtained by laser ***,these multi-scale structures exhibited weak structural stability,and the nanostructures were easily *** contrast,the micro-pillar arrays manufactured using micro-milling were confirmed to have better structural stability and corrosion *** one hand,the area mass loss of the micro-milled structure was lower than that of a flat surface after experiencing high-pressure fluid scouring at 8 and 38 m/*** the other hand,the oxidation weight gain of the surface with the micro-milled structure was lower than that of a flat surface,and the oxide film was 22.5% thinner after 100 days of deionized water corrosion at 360℃ and 18.7 MPa.

关键词： zirconium alloy micro-pillar arrays wettability structural stability corrosion

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The stress indices study for the pipe with trunnion welding attachment 27

The stress indices study for the pipe with trunnion welding ...

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27th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering: Nuclear Power Saves the World!, ICONE 2019

作者： Lu, Xifeng Bai, Xiaoming Zheng, Liangang Zhang, Rui Yuan, Feng Yuan, Yanli Huang, Qian Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu Sichuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9784888983051

In the nuclear power plant, the trunnion welding attachment is widely used to connect the pipe and support. According to ASME Code Cases the stress caused by the welded attachment is considered as the additional stress of the pipe. However, the calculation of the additional stress is very complex and time-consuming. A method based on the concept of stress indices is proposed in present work. To investigate the influence of size and constraint and the stress indices, the finite element analysis for pipe with different sizes trunnion welding attachment under different constraint forms are done. The stress indices are calculated for each case, respectively. Furthermore, the fitted expressions for stress indices are proposed for general case. To verify this method, an analysis according to ASME Code Case for piping with trunnion is done. The comparison of the result between present method and the ASME Code Case method show slight different. Therefore, the stress indices method for the stress analysis of pipe with trunnion welding attachment can be an alternative method for ASME Code Cases. The advantage of present method in that it simplified the analysis process by introduces the stress indices. This method is effective and practical during the design and analysis of piping system in the nuclear power plant. Copyright © 2019 by JSME

关键词： Welding

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Model development of Uo2-zr Plate-Type fuel behavior at early phase of severe accident and molten fuel meat relocation 16

Model development of Uo2-zr Plate-Type fuel behavior at earl...

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16th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear reactor Thermal Hydraulics, NURETH 2015

作者： Zhuohua, Zhang Shinian, Peng Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu610041 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510811843

According to former study on oxygen diffusion, Nb-Zr solid reaction and Uo2-zr solid reaction, models of oxidation, solid reaction in fuel meat and relocation of molten fuel meat are developed based on structure and material properties of Uo2-zr plate. The new models can supply theoretical elements for safety analysis of core assembled with dispersion plate-type fuel under severe accident.

关键词： Uranium dioxide

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Uncertainty quantification research of reactor system under seismic load 27

Uncertainty quantification research of reactor system under ...

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27th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering: Nuclear Power Saves the World!, ICONE 2019

作者： Huang, Qian Xiong, Furui Bai, Xiaoming Yu, Xiaofei Zheng, Liangang Lu, Xifeng Song, Haiyang Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu Sichuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9784888983051

In the dynamic analysis of reactor system, the key mechanical input parameters are uncertain due to the design change, manufacturing, installation and calculation deviation, which affects the dynamic response, load distribution and final mechanical evaluation results. In order to quantify the influence of the uncertainty on seismic responses and load distribution, the uncertainty quantification of key structural input parameters of reactor system under seismic load is studied. Firstly, according to the fundamental characters of key input parameters (contact stiffness and gap among various assemblies), maximum entropy principle is adopted to construct the probability density function(PDF). Then, Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique is applied to sample according to the PDF, and the input and output data pool is constructed via finite element transient computations. According to the results, probabilistic distributions of dynamic responses caused by uncertainty from inputs parameters are evaluated and the reliability of nominal model is investigated. The studies show that the probabilistic distribution of reactor system dynamic response differs greatly with different output mechanical parameters, degrees of freedom and frequency bands. The uncertainty quantification method and process for reactor system are proposed in this paper. This method can be extended to other equipments easily. Therefore, it is an effective tools for the reliability of dynamic response. Copyright © 2018-2019 by JSME

关键词： Markov processes

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Excellent dynamic yield and spall strength of single crystal NiAlCo alloy under shock compression

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Materials science and Engineering: A 2025年 939卷

作者： Pan, X.T. Dong, J.L. Chen, X.M. Luo, B.Q. Shui, R.J. Xu, C. Wu, G. Wang, G.J. Wu, H.A. Tan, F.L. Zhao, J.H. Sun, C.W. CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern Mechanics CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China Institute of Fluid Physics China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang621999 China Institute of Applied Electronics China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang621999 China

A fundamental understanding of the mechanical behaviors and deformation mechanism of materials subjected to dynamic loading is critical for developing outstanding structural materials. This work focuses on the experimental investigation into the dynamic mechanical behaviors, deformation mechanisms, and damage characteristics of single-crystal NiAlCo which was regarded as a potential structure material at high pressure and strain rate. The shock responses of the single-crystal NiAlCo alloy were tested over a range of shock pressure from 10 to 50 GPa at a strain rate of 105/s utilizing the technique of magnetically driven high-velocity flyer plates on high pulsed power generator CQ-4. Based on the analyses of free surface velocity profiles, a linear Hugoniot relationship between shock wave speed and particle velocity was obtained, and the spall strength gradually increased from 2.61 GPa to 6.98 GPa with increasing shock pressure. The yield strength was calculated from the Hugoniot elastic limit, and it reaches 1.80 GPa over the wide range of shock pressure. Further, the relationship between dynamic strength and strain rate was depicted by empirical formulas in power exponential form. Finally, the detailed transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) microscopic characterization results of recovered samples disclose that single-crystal NiAlCo have abundant micro-deformation mechanisms under high pressure and high strain rate, including dislocation tangle, high-density stacking faults, and Lomer-Cottrell locks. The results show that both spall and yield strength are significantly higher than those of most alloys, exhibiting superior mechanical properties, which may be attributed to the coupling of multiple deformation mechanisms. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Strain rate

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