检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Growth modes of quasicrystals involving intermediate phases and a multistep behavior studied by phase field crystal model

引用

Physical Review Materials 2020年第2期4卷 023403-023403页

作者： Zhencheng Jiang Silong Quan Ning Xu Linghui He Yong Ni CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 People's Republic of China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance and Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 People's Republic of China CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics

Understanding the microscopic kinetics of quasicrystal formation via nucleation and growth is crucial. Here, we report unusual pathways to nucleation and growth of dodecagonal quasicrystals via a phase field crystal model incorporating a two-length-scale potential. Under certain thermodynamic parameters, both quasicrystal growths via heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation may be associated with a multistep behavior and the transient appearance of triangular and intermediate phases, different from classical nucleation pathways. The metastable intermediate phase spontaneously occurs to bridge the triangular phase and quasicrystal nuclei of different orientations to reduce the total free energy of the system. Decomposition of an undercooled fluid phase into quasicrystal phase shows a multistep pathway wherein the triangular phase and the intermediate phase may occur faster than the quasicrystal phase, when the growth rate of one length-scale ordering is significantly different from the other and the subsequent competing and coupling of both length scales are involved. The calculated structure factor, radial distribution function, and the aperiodic tiling structure of the intermediate phase explain why it appears during the quasicrystal formation.

关键词： Growth processes Phase transitions Quasicrystals Phase-field modeling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Excellent dynamic yield and spall strength of single crystal NiAlCo alloy under shock compression

引用

Materials science and Engineering: A 2025年 939卷

作者： Pan, X.T. Dong, J.L. Chen, X.M. Luo, B.Q. Shui, R.J. Xu, C. Wu, G. Wang, G.J. Wu, H.A. Tan, F.L. Zhao, J.H. Sun, C.W. CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern Mechanics CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China Institute of Fluid Physics China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang621999 China Institute of Applied Electronics China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang621999 China

A fundamental understanding of the mechanical behaviors and deformation mechanism of materials subjected to dynamic loading is critical for developing outstanding structural materials. This work focuses on the experimental investigation into the dynamic mechanical behaviors, deformation mechanisms, and damage characteristics of single-crystal NiAlCo which was regarded as a potential structure material at high pressure and strain rate. The shock responses of the single-crystal NiAlCo alloy were tested over a range of shock pressure from 10 to 50 GPa at a strain rate of 105/s utilizing the technique of magnetically driven high-velocity flyer plates on high pulsed power generator CQ-4. Based on the analyses of free surface velocity profiles, a linear Hugoniot relationship between shock wave speed and particle velocity was obtained, and the spall strength gradually increased from 2.61 GPa to 6.98 GPa with increasing shock pressure. The yield strength was calculated from the Hugoniot elastic limit, and it reaches 1.80 GPa over the wide range of shock pressure. Further, the relationship between dynamic strength and strain rate was depicted by empirical formulas in power exponential form. Finally, the detailed transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) microscopic characterization results of recovered samples disclose that single-crystal NiAlCo have abundant micro-deformation mechanisms under high pressure and high strain rate, including dislocation tangle, high-density stacking faults, and Lomer-Cottrell locks. The results show that both spall and yield strength are significantly higher than those of most alloys, exhibiting superior mechanical properties, which may be attributed to the coupling of multiple deformation mechanisms. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Strain rate

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Low-Cost INS/GNSS Integration Algorithm Aided by Multi-Constraints Applied to Vehicle Navigation

Low-Cost INS/GNSS Integration Algorithm Aided by Multi-Const...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Control and Robotics Engineering (ICCRE)

作者： Baoshuang Ge Hai Zhang Wenxing Fu Jieling Chen School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China China Ship Development and Design Center Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728167916

ISBN: (纸本)9781728167923

The low-cost inertial navigation system/global navigation satellite system (INS/GNSS) integration has been widely used to vehicle navigation. However, the positioning performance often declines due to the weak satellite signals. This paper presents a new approach to improve the accuracy of the vehicle navigation. In contrast to the current methods, a new velocity constraint model is developed to aid the estimation of the navigation errors. The altitude accuracy of GNSS is challenged in comparison with its position in the horizonal plane. Thus, an auxiliary low-cost barometer is used to obtain the height as well. The experimental results demonstrate the benefit of the proposed multi-constraints aiding algorithm.

关键词： Global navigation satellite system Global Positioning system Kalman filters Receivers Sea measurements

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microresonator frequency comb based high-speed transmission of intensity modulated direct detection data

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Xing, Peng Chen, George F.R. Gao, Hongwei Agarwal, Anuradha M. Kimerling, Lionel C. Tan, Dawn T.H. Photonics Devices and System Group Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Rd Singapore487372 Singapore Institute of Microelectronics A*STAR 2 Fusionopolis Way #08-02 Innovis Tower Singapore138634 Singapore Microphotonics Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue CambridgeMA02139 United States Materials Research Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue CambridgeMA02139 United States

Globally, the long-haul transmission of ultra-high bandwidth data is enabled through coherent communications. Driven by the rapid pace of growth in interconnectivity over the last decade, long-haul data transmission has reached capacities on the order of tens to hundreds of terabits per second, over fiber reaches which may span thousands of kilometers. Data center communications however operate in a different regime, featuring shorter reaches and characterized as being more cost and power sensitive. While integrated microresonator frequency combs are poised to revolutionize light sources used for high-speed data transmission over fiber, their use has been limited to coherent detection schemes. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of microresonator frequency combs pumped with a single laser for the transmission of high-speed data, importantly using direct detection schemes. We achieve 120 Gb s-1 and 240 Gb s-1 aggregate data transmission for 30 Gb s-1 non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and 60 Gb s-1 pulse modulation amplitude 4 (PAM4) modulation formats respectively over 2 km of optical fiber, exceeding the reach, single lane data rate, and aggregate data rates specified in Parallel Single Mode 4 (PSM4) and Course Wavelength Division Multiplex 4 (CWDM4) multi-source agreements. Remarkably, we achieve an extremely low power penalty of 0.1 dB compared to back-to-back characterization. The results firmly cement CMOS-compatible micro-resonator frequency combs based high-speed data transmission as a viable technology for the cost and power sensitive data center transceiver industry. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Resonators

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental investigation of abnormal transverse flow enhancement of α particles in heavy-ion collisions

引用

Physical Review C 2021年第4期104卷 044611-044611页

作者： Y. Huang W. Lin H. Zheng R. Wada A. Bonasera Z. Chen J. Han R. Han M. Huang K. Hagel T. Keutgen X. Liu Y. G. Ma C. W. Ma Z. Majka G. Qu L. Qin P. Ren G. Tian J. Wang Z. Yang J. B. Natowitz Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China Cyclotron Institute Texas A&M University College Station Texas 77843 USA School of Physics Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China Laboratori Nazionali del Sud INFNvia Santa Sofia 62 95123 Catania Italy Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China College of Physics and Electronics Information Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities Tongliao 028000 China FNRS and IPN Université Catholique de Louvain B-1348 Louvain-Neuve Belgium Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-Beam Application (MOE) Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China Jagiellonian University Krakow Poland School of Science Huzhou University Huzhou 313000 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610213 China

The mass dependence of the transverse flow for Z=1–5 fragments from the collisions of Ar40+Al27, Ar40+Ti48, and Ar40+Ni58 at 47 MeV/nucleon is investigated experimentally in this article. The transverse flow values are determined using the in-plane components of the fragment transverse momenta, where three conventional methods, i.e., the kinetic flow tensor method, the transverse momentum analysis method, and the azimuthal correlation method, are applied to reconstruct the reaction plane in an event-by-event basis. It is demonstrated from the comparison of the present experimental mass dependent flow measurements and the model simulations using an improved antisymmetrized molecular dynamics model that the experimentally observed abnormal α transverse flow enhancement is closely related to the reaction plane reconstruction procedure in the flow extraction. We further investigate the physical existence of the abnormal α flow behavior using a two-particle azimuthal correlation method, which allows us to provide the relative flow magnitude information with an identification of fragment charge number without the knowledge of the reaction plane differing from the three conventional methods. It is found that the relative flow magnitudes deduced from the two-particle azimuthal correlation functions with an identification of Z, with the correction for the recoil effect imposed by the momentum conservation, show a monotonically increasing trend as a function of fragment charge number, with no exception of the α flow enhancement. These results, in addition to those from the improved antisymmetrized molecular dynamics model simulations, definitely provide experimental evidences for the inexistence of the abnormal α flow behavior in the heavy-ion collisions at the present incident energy region in nature.

关键词： Collective flow Low & intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions Nuclear reaction analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficiency analysis of a two-phase natural circulation loop and design improvement 27

Efficiency analysis of a two-phase natural circulation loop ...

引用

27th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering: Nuclear Power Saves the World!, ICONE 2019

作者： Wang, Dongqing Zhang, Xiaoying Ma, Quan Wang, Chunyu Wang, Long Ma, Jun Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yet-Sen University Zhuhai Guangdong China State Key Laboratory of Reactor System Design Technology Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu Sichuan China China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Shenzhen Guangdong China Sino-French Inst. of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yet-Sen University Zhuhai Guangdong China

ISBN: (纸本)9784888983051

In this paper, the driving power conversion rate of a two-phase natural circulation loop is analyzed numerically. In operation of the two-phase natural circulation loop, part of thermal energy is converted into driving power, that is, the gravity difference between steam and water in vertical loops. The power drives circulation flow in this loop and it is converted into kinetic energy of the fluid, which is partially dissipated eventually with flow resistance. In steady state, the conversion rate is equal to the dissipation rate. In this study, modeling and simulation of a general two-phase natural circulation loop are performed. The dissipation rate of kinetic energy with flow resistance is calculated, which is equal to the driving power conversion rate in value. Furthermore, the conversion rate from thermal energy to the power is obtained with the conversion rate calculated indirectly and heat transfer rate of the heat source. Simulation results indicate that the conversion rate can be as low as 0.01%. Based on this result, design improvement of the natural circulation loop is proposed. In this design, the thermoelectric material Bi2Te3 is attached outside part of the heat exchanger tubes. With the material, the temperature difference between fluid inside and outside the heat exchanger leads to voltage, and the heat exchanger with the material actually works as a thermoelectric generator (TEG). In this way, part of thermal energy is converted into electricity with an efficiency which is much greater than that of original two-phase natural circulation loop. The electricity converted is further used to enhance circulation flow of water through a pump and natural convection outside the heat exchanger with a group of agitators. With this design, the driving power conversion rate of the two-phase natural circulation loop is increased, the driving force is enhanced, circulation flow and heat transfer can be improved. Copyright © 2018-2019 by JSME

关键词： Thermal energy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Method for Obtaining Contact Force between Catheter Tip and Vascular Wall in Master-slave Robotic system

A Method for Obtaining Contact Force between Catheter Tip an...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Xiaoliang Jin Shuxiang Guo Jian Guo Peng Shi Dapeng Song Faculty of Engineering and Design Kagawa University 2217-20 Hayashi-cho Takamatsu Kagawa Japan Key Laboratory of Convergence Medical Engineering System and Healthcare Technology the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Life Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Application in Complicated Systems and Intelligent Robot Laboratory Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9781728164168

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164175

In the research of vascular interventional surgery robotic system, the force information acquisition of surgical tools (guidewires and catheters) has a significant affect on the safety of surgery, especially the contact force between the catheter tip and vascular wall. Therefore. In order to obtain this contact force, we noticed the pressure sensitive rubber because of its piezoresistive effect and easy processing into any shape. a force sensor based on the pressure sensitive rubber was developed in this paper. Once a force is applied on the force sensor attached to the catheter tip, the contact force can be approximated by the piezoresistive effect of the pressure sensitive rubber. The feasibility of the developed force sensor was verified by the experiments in “Vitro”. And the results showed that the force sensor was developed in this paper can accurately detect the contact force between the catheter tip and vascular wall at different positions in the vascular model, the extraction of contact force information of catheter tip is of great significance to the safety of surgery, and the application potential of pressure sensitive rubber.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Feature extraction and resident number prediction method using power consumption data

IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems

引用

IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and systems 2019年第3期139卷 227-236页

作者： Yoshida, Masahiro Imanishi, Tomoya Nishi, Hiroaki Hiroaki Nishi Laboratory Graduate School of Science for Opens and Environmental Systems Keio University 3-14-1 Hiyoshi Kohoku-ku Yokohama223-8522 Japan Department of System Design Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1 Hiyoshi Kohoku-ku Yokohama223-8522 Japan

A large amount of power consumption information generated from private houses is being aggregated nowadays, particularly by the spread of smart electric meters. Applications that utilize these data are widely studied, and several services have been proposed. In order to utilize the power demand information effectively, an appropriate feature extraction and selection method is necessary. In this paper, a feature extraction method for power consumption information is proposed. Extracted features are used to predict the "number of household members (number of residents)" using typical machine learning algorithms, namely, Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighborhood (k-NN), and Random Forest (RF). The number of residents represents significant information for the marketing departments of several industries such as real estate and construction industries. The proposed feature extraction method consists of two steps: feature variable generation and feature variable selection. In the feature variable generation step, we have used both fundamental statics and an ARMA model to generate 33 feature variables. In the feature variable selection step, the extracted feature variables are first ranked by applying Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). An appropriate feature variable set is selected by assessing several combinations of the 33 features, based on proposed extended algorithm of Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE). Our overall feature extraction method is evaluated based on the prediction accuracy using extracted feature variables. Compared with the accuracy using feature variables extracted by conventional methods, the accuracy is improved by 6.78%, 4.98%, and 8.11% for k-NN, SVM, and RF, respectively, and we have successfully proven validity of our proposition. © 2019 The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan.

关键词： Support vector machines

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The study of physical characteristics in producing Mo-99

The study of physical characteristics in producing Mo-99

引用

2018 Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, ANS 2018

作者： Hu, Yuying Luo, Qi Yao, Dong Yu, Yingrui Qiu, Liqing Liao, Hongkuan Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China China Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610041 China

When the velocity of coolant water is 2m/s, 4 targets of 32.5g235U in 3# hole could produce more than 60,000Ci per year. Under this condition, targets are irradiated safely, and the largest production could be gained....

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Morphology and temporal interactions of silica particles influence the chemotherapeutic cancer cell death

Nano TransMed

引用

Nano TransMed 2024年 3卷

作者： Sharma, Astha Yan, Jiachen Siwakoti, Prakrit Saeed, Ayad Agarwal, Vipul Xu, Zhi Ping Wang, Ran Kumeria, Tushar School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales Kensington Sydney 2052 NSW Australia Australian Centre for Nanomedicine University of New South Wales Kensington Sydney 2052 NSW Australia Cluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) School of Chemical Engineering University of New South Wales Kensington Sydney 2052 NSW Australia Institute of Biomedical Health Technology and Engineering Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen China The Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of Queensland St Lucia Brisbane 4072 QLD Australia Institute of System and Physical Biology Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen 518107 China Mater Research Institute – The University of Queensland Translational Research Institute Woolloongabba QLD Australia School of Pharmacy University of Queensland Woolloongabba 4102 QLD Australia

Encapsulation of drugs into nanocarriers is proven to be highly promising approach in reducing drug toxicity and enhancing therapeutic efficacy. However, controlling the loading efficiency and capacity, and release of therapeutics at specific disease site has remained a key challenge, particularly for toxic chemotherapeutic drugs. This work explored the effect of treatment with empty silica nanoparticles (SNPs) and a chemotherapeutic drug either together (i.e. co-treatment) or in tandem (i.e. temporally spaced) on the cell ablation ability of the drug. The study also investigated whether the efficacy of the drug in response to these treatments was dependent on the morphology of particles. SNPs of four different morphologies (solid: SSNPs, dendritic: DSNPs, mesoporous: MSNPs, and rod: RSNP) were used, while cisplatin (CisPt) served as model chemotherapeutic. The efficacy of CisPt as a function of SNPs morphology and temporal treatment strategy was tested in HeLa cells. The results indicated that the morphology of particles as well as treatment strategy (i.e. co-incubation and post treatment) had an impact on not only the cell viability but also the cell death pathways, as evidenced by varying IC50 values and the flow cytometry analysis. Interestingly, co-treatment of SNPs with CisPt resulted in an across-the-board lower IC50 value compared to when the cells were first treated with SNPs for 24 h followed by CisPt treatment and even when CisPt was loaded into the particles for most of the SNPs. © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： Apoptosis Cytotoxicity Drug-resistance Necrosis Silica nanoparticles

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：