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5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Materials, ICMEM 2024

作者： Sun, Lei Peng, Bin Yang, Yuntao Sun, Zhaofeng Zhu, Jialiang Zhang, Wanli State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688971

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688964

In this work, an evaluation towards influence of high-dose gamma irradiation on surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators, is reported. The single-port SAW resonators are fabricated using Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) and Catangasite (CTGS, Ca3TaGa3Si2O14) substrates, along respective cut directions of (0º, 38º, 0º) and (0º, 90º, 0º). Piezoelectric coefficient of substrates, and several main resonance parameters covering resonance frequency, amplitude of resonance peak in reflection coefficient, quality factor together with electromechanical coupling factor of manufactured SAW resonators are investigated, as suitable representatives of piezoelectric and resonance characteristics of SAW resonators. After exposure to gamma ray with a maximum dose of 250 kGy, substrates show insignificant variation not exceeding 6% in their piezoelectric coefficient. Meanwhile, resonance parameters of SAW resonators also alter slightly. Such excellent stability of these characteristics demonstrates credible irradiation hardness owned by both SAW resonators. Results in this study can provide supportive references for usage of LiNbO3 and CTGS-based SAW devices in harsh environments. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Gamma rays

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Near-infrared responsive polycaprolactone coatings for magnesium implants: Photodynamic antibacterial and controllable dissolution

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2025年第4期13卷 1671-1684页

作者： Liu, Xi Pan, Jinglong Lv, You Wang, Xu Ma, Xiaoze Zhang, Xinxin Cai, Guangyi Dong, Zehua Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun130022 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System Naval University of Engineering Wuhan430033 China

Magnesium implants have received widespread attention in orthopaedic surgery. However, the mechanical degradation and concurrent inflammation caused by the rapid corrosion of Mg limits their applications. In this study, a kind of unique core-shell heterojunction CuS@PPy nanostructures was synthesized and then incorporated in polycaprolactone (PCL) to construct an intelligent coating (CuS@PPy/PCL) on micro-arc-oxidized Mg implants. The PCL-based coating can realize near-infrared (NIR)-driven antibacterial and controllable Mg dissolution according to different bone healing stages. At the beginning of bone remodelling, the coating exhibits promising antibacterial properties with 99.67% and 99.17% efficacy against S. aureus and E. coli, respectively, thanks to the singlet oxygen (1O2) and alkoxyl radicals (RO·) generated by the photodynamic effect of CuS@PPy heterojunction under low-power NIR light (1.5 W/cm2). In the bone reparative stage, the PCL-based coating can maintain high corrosion resistance to meet the mechanical requirements of Mg implants in human body fluid. However, after the complete rehabilitation of bones, through a high-power (2 W/cm2) NIR light, the PCL-based coating changed from an elastic to a viscous flow state (44.7 °C) under the photothermal effects of CuS@PPy, leading to quick degradation of the PCL-based coating and following accelerating dissolution of the Mg implant (avoiding secondary surgery). Hopefully, this NIR-responsive coating may provide an innovative method for the antibacterial and controllable dissolution of Mg implants. © 2024

关键词： Corrosion resistance

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Engineering design of feedstock powder and relevant thermal-mechanical performance of thermal/environmental barrier coatings

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2025年第2期14卷 37-56页

作者： Xinchang Feng Fangwei Guo Lirong Luo Yuzhang Wang Yun Long Xiaofeng Zhao Fei Pan Lei Guo Qingfeng Zeng Jing Feng Chunlei Wan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Engineering Research Center of Special Equipment and Power System for Ship and Marine Engineering Shanghai 200030China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China Innovative Sensor Technology IST AG Ebnat-Kappel 9642Switzerland School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Tianmushan Laboratory Hangzhou 311115China School of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The development of aeroengine with a high thrust-weight ratio poses great challenges for current top-coating thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) and environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) in service. Medium/high-entropy ceramics are highly promising candidate material for advanced TBCs/EBCs owing to their low thermal conductivity, high melting point, high-temperature stability, and calcium–magnesium–alumino–silicate (CMAS) resistance. Most feedstock powder used for medium/high-entropy TBCs/EBCs is prepared via traditional spray drying, which cannot fully exploit the advantages of multicomponent ceramics. The density, sphericity, inner structure, and flowability of feedstock powder affect their melting state during the thermal spraying process, which strongly affects the microstructure and properties of the deposited coatings. Therefore, the deposited coatings exhibit phase segregation, amorphous phases, and microstructure defects owing to unpredictable variations in feedstock powder with random morphologies and structures. Here, the structure and properties of feedstock powder prepared by state-of-the-art granulation technologies and their influences on the deposited coatings were systematically investigated, which can provide guidance for configuration optimization of feedstock powder and the manufacturing accuracy of the deposited coating. This review aims to bridge the gap between cutting-edge ceramics and advanced engineering technologies, thus providing concrete background knowledge and crucial guidelines for designing and developing TBCs/EBCs.

关键词： thermal/environmental barrier coatings(TBCs/EBCs) spraying ceramic powder multiscale structure control high-entropy ceramics thermal-mechanical performance

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Enhancing IC substrate manufacturing through differential geometry and lightweight networks for etching defect detection

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Journal of Manufacturing systems 2025年 80卷 902-915页

作者： Yu, Yongxing Huang, Dan Hu, Yueming School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510641 China Engineering Research Center of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Equipment Ministry of Education and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Chip Intelligent Packaging Equipment South China University of Technology Guangzhou510641 China Department of Automation North China Electric Power University Baoding071003 China Baoding key Laboratory of State Detection and Optimization Regulation for Integrated Energy System North China Electric Power University Baoding071003 China

With the advancement of high-density interconnect technology in semiconductor manufacturing, the precision and complexity of integrated circuit (IC) substrates have significantly increased, placing higher demands on quality control. Efficient and accurate detection of complex etching defects, which often occur during manufacturing, has become critical to preventing potential product defects. A defect detection method is proposed that combines a lightweight network with differential geometry tools to address the issue of etching defects in IC substrates. First, an improved deformable model is used to rapidly extract regular circuit trace contours from complex metallographic images, and morphological processing is applied to enhance the details, achieving precise image segmentation. For under-etching defects between circuit traces, differential processing of the original and segmented images is performed to locate abnormal regions. Subsequently, an optimized lightweight network based on MobileNet, termed OMNet, is designed to achieve the rapid identification of under-etching defects in these regions. For etching defects occurring on circuit traces, the DGEtch method employs a high-precision discrete curvature calculation based on the Frenet frame to evaluate angular discontinuities in contours, enabling accurate detection of etching defects. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an average recall rate of over 95% and maintains a precision above 90%. It exhibits high accuracy and stability in detecting etching defects and consistently outperforms existing models, particularly in handling complex mixed defects. This study provides an effective solution for detecting complicated defects in high-density IC substrate manufacturing. © 2025 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers

关键词： Inspection

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Inertia Transmission Control of Full-power Converter Variable-Speed Pumped Storage system for Grid Frequency Support

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IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 2025年

作者： Chuang, Kaihsun Tao, Xiongfei Luan, Yihang Peng, Minxuan Sun, Jianjun Zha, Xiaoming Wuhan University Hubei Key Laboratory of Power Equipment and System Security for Integrated Energy The School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan430072 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Integrated Circuit Wuhan430074 China

Full-power converter variable-speed pumped storage (FPC-VSPS) is a promising technique for flexible power regulation in small-scale distributed hydroelectric power plants. However, conventional vector control limits the synchronous motor of the FPC-VSPS from providing inertia support to the power grid. To overcome this limitation, this paper introduces an inertia transmission control for FPC-VSPS based on the concept of DC voltage synchronization. Firstly, the control incorporates the DC capacitor power equation into the GSC control. To enable inertia transmission from the FPC-VSPS synchronous machine, the DC capacitor dynamics are fed into both the speed and torque control of the MSC. Secondly, a torsion spring-rigid body equivalent model is introduced based on the inertia transmission process, analyzing the effects of physical parameters, control coefficients, and transmission delays on the inertia transmission performance. Theoretical analysis and simulation results reveal that the inherent physical differences and transmission delay have a negative impact on the effectiveness of the inertia transmission. Consequently, a DC capacitor design method based on inertia matching is proposed, accounting for the constraints of physical inertia matching, system stability, and operational security. Finally, simulations and experiments prove the necessity of inertia matching and verify the effectiveness of the proposed control to cope with frequency fluctuations in both pumping and generating modes. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Vector control (Electric machinery)

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Compact 2-D Passive Beam Scanning Multi-Beam Antenna Based on Rotman Lens and Mechanical Sweeping Phase Gradient Metasurface

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IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 2025年

作者： Cao, Yuanxi Wu, Sifan Zhang, Jiahao Li, Jianxing Yan, Sen Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Information and Communications Engineering Xi'an710049 China Naval University of Engineering National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System Wuhan430033 China

A compact multi-beam antenna is proposed with passive 2-D beam scanning capability. The antenna is composed of a Rotman lens beamformer, a slotted waveguide array (SWA), and a mechanical sweeping phase gradient metasurface (PGM). The Rotman lens and the PGM together provide a wide range of scanning angles, enabling 2-D beam steering. To improve the crossover level (COL) and the sidelobe level (SLL) of the beams steered by the Rotman lens, the technology of dual sources excitation (DSE) is used, optimizing the COL and the SLL by the tapered magnitude distribution from the sources. Numerical analysis and full-wave simulation are used to verify the performance variations with different source aperture sizes. Since the SWA array can generate a quasi-plane wave above its aperture, the PGM can be fitted close to the SWAs with low spillover loss, resulting in a low antenna profile ( © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Scanning antennas

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An Asymmetric Arc-Shaped Coupler–Based WPT Design for High Misalignment Tolerance Charging of AUVs

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International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 2025年第0期

作者： Deng, Shuming Cai, Changsong Wang, Junhua Jiang, Yufeng Zhang, Xian Wan, Leke Wu, Xi Du, Yinfeng Zhou, Yingguo Hubei Key Laboratory of Power Equipment & System Security for Integrated Energy School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan University Hubei Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang China

In contact with a wide area of seawater, the use of a typical planar coil structure generates the problem of large fluctuations of the overall efficiency and power when the system encounters environmental disturbances. In order to improve the misalignment tolerance of the system, this article proposes a high misalignment tolerance WPT system with constant current output based on the asymmetric arc-shaped coupler and LCC-P compensation topology. This design effectively increases the horizontal and rotation misalignment tolerance, so that the fluctuation of the overall efficiency and power of the system greatly declines when coming across disturbances. The article firstly establishes the equivalent circuit model and deduces the equations about parameter configuration and the output characteristics of the system. Furthermore, the asymmetric arc-shaped coupler is designed, and the mutual inductance fluctuation of the coupler is verified to be within 8.7% through simulation. Finally, a 500-W-level experimental prototype based on the WPT design is built and tested to verify the performance and effectiveness. The prototype achieves stable performance with an output power about 580 W and an 85% overall efficiency when the horizontal misalignment distance varies from 0 to 40 mm and the misalignment angle varies from 0 to 35°. © 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicles

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Pulsating Torque Suppression of Flux Reversal Machines Based on Specific Harmonic Contributions of Rotor Permeance and PM MMF

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IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2025年

作者： Li, Junzhou Gao, Yuting Zhang, Chaofeng Zha, Xiaoming Qu, Ronghai Wuhan University School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan430072 China Key Laboratory of Integrated Energy Power Equipment and System Security Hubei430206 China State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute Zhengzhou450052 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan430074 China

Flux reversal machines (FRMs) exhibit high torque density, but also significant pulsating torque, including cogging torque and torque ripple. Traditional methods fail to separate the harmonics that affect torque density and pulsating torque, leading to a degradation of torque density when reducing pulsating torque. Therefore, to maintain torque density and simultaneously reduce pulsating torque, this paper proposes a novel FRM configuration incorporating shape designs for the rotor and permanent magnets (PMs). First, the key generation mechanisms of cogging torque, average torque, and torque ripple are thoroughly examined, with analytical expressions derived to classify the torque contributions of all air-gap magnetic field harmonics into negative-effect and positive-effect components. Further, the rotor and PM shapes are designed to enhance the positive-effect components and reduce the negative-effect ones of the air-gap permeance and magnetomotive force (MMF). The impacts of geometric parameters are evaluated by using a sensitivity-based hierarchical optimization approach. Then, the proposed FRM is comprehensively compared with a conventional FRM in terms of back-electromotive force (EMF), cogging torque, average torque, torque ripple, efficiency, etc. The results indicate that the proposed machine configuration achieves reductions in cogging torque and torque ripple by 90% and 86.8%, respectively, while maintaining consistent average torque. Finally, a 12-slot/10-pole FRM prototype was built and tested to validate the effectiveness of the proposed machine topology. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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Enhanced Adaptive Disturbance Observer for Sensorless Control of PMSM With Multi-harmonics Suppression Characteristics

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IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in power Electronics 2025年

作者： Qin, Qinghai Yi, Xinqiang Yu, Zhongjun Yu, Haitao Fang, Shuhua Southeast University School of Electrical Engineering Nanjing 210096 China Naval University of Engineering National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System Wuhan 430033 China East Lake Laboratory Wuhan 430202 China

The inverter nonlinearity and spatial flux harmonics inevitably result in the back electromotive force (BEMF) harmonics in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), which deteriorates the performance of the model-based sensorless control. To settle the problem, this article proposes an enhanced adaptive disturbance observer by reconstructing the observer structure based on the pre-designed enhanced complex coefficient filter (ECCF). An ECCF with specific harmonic filtering capability based on conventional complex coefficient filter and multi-frequency suppression module is pre-constructed. Based on the reverse design method, the structure of the conventional disturbance observer is reconstructed into the desired ECCF structure. Multi-harmonics can be suppressed without cascading additional filtering networks after the conventional BEMF observers. The sensorless control algorithm studied is verified by the comparative experiments on a 1 kW PMSM platform. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Adaptive complex coefficient filter disturbance observer multi-harmonics suppression observer reconstruction permanent magnet synchronous motor sensorless control

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Optimizing grain refinement, mechanical properties, and oxidation resistance of Ni3Al intermetallic through Fe doping

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Materials and Design 2025年 253卷

作者： Li, Qian Wei, Jia Xie, Yuqi Wei, Chuangchuang Wang, Weiwei Jiang, Zhenfei Liu, Junkai School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University Xi'an710126 China No.703 Research Institute of CSSC Harbin150078 China National Engineering Laboratory for Ship and Marine Engineering Power System—Marine Engineering Gas Turbine Laboratory Harbin150078 China Guangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University Guangzhou510555 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai200240 China

The Ni3Al bond-coat in thermal barrier coatings has attracted significant attention due to its phase equilibrium effect with the γ/γ’ Ni-base substrate, which effectively mitigates interdiffusion between the coating and substrate. However, its oxidation resistance and mechanical properties still require improvement. In this study, Fe was doped into Ni3Al at varying concentrations (0.1–1 wt%), and its effects were systematically investigated using both in-situ and ex-situ characterization techniques, complemented by density functional theory calculations. The results indicate that Fe doping effectively suppresses oxide scale spallation and enhances the oxidation resistance of Ni3Al, with the optimal performance observed at 0.5 wt% Fe. The oxidation mechanism of Ni3Al is further elucidated. Additionally, Fe doping refines the grains, increases the density of twin boundaries and stacking faults, and reduces the hardness of Ni3Al. First-principles calculations confirm that Fe doping lowers the stacking fault energy of Ni3Al by modulating atomic bond energies. In conclusion, the grain size, mechanical properties, and oxidation resistance of Ni3Al can be optimized by Fe doping. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Grain refinement

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