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Latency minimization for multiuser computation offloading in fog-radio access networks

Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第1期11卷 160-171页

作者： Wei Zhang Shafei Wang Ye Pan Qiang Li Jingran Lin Xiaoxiao Wu School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Cognition and Intelligent Control Beijing100089China

Recently,the Fog-Radio Access Network(F-RAN)has gained considerable attention,because of its flexible architecture that allows rapid response to user *** this paper,computational offloading in F-RAN is considered,where multiple User Equipments(UEs)offload their computational tasks to the F-RAN through fog *** UE can select one of the fog nodes to offload its task,and each fog node may serve multiple *** tasks are computed by the fog nodes or further offloaded to the cloud via a capacity-limited fronhaul *** order to compute all UEs'tasks quickly,joint optimization of UE-Fog association,radio and computation resources of F-RAN is proposed to minimize the maximum latency of all *** min-max problem is formulated as a Mixed Integer Nonlinear Program(MINP).To tackle it,first,MINP is reformulated as a continuous optimization problem,and then the Majorization Minimization(MM)method is used to find a *** MM approach that we develop is unconventional in that each MM subproblem is solved inexactly with the same provable convergence guarantee as the exact MM,thereby reducing the complexity of MM *** addition,a cooperative offloading model is considered,where the fog nodes compress-and-forward their received signals to the *** this model,a similar min-max latency optimization problem is formulated and tackled by the inexact *** results show that the proposed algorithms outperform some offloading strategies,and that the cooperative offloading can exploit transmission diversity better than noncooperative offloading to achieve better latency performance.

关键词： Fog-radio access network Fog computing Majorization minimization WMMSE

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Carrier Frequency Offset Robust Self-Compensating Neural Network

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年第5期24卷 4073-4085页

作者： Sheng, Hanmin Chen, Kai Zeng, Wenlong Geng, Hang Ma, Wenjian Wang, Feisha University of Science and Technology School of Automation Engineering Chengdu China Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Cognition and Intelligent Control Beijing China

Automatic modulation recognition plays a critical role in modern communication systems as it provides valuable information for tasks such as signal recognition, interference jamming, and interception. Despite the significant potential of machine learning in this field, its practical effectiveness often falls short of expectations. In non-cooperative communication systems, irregular phase shifts and carrier frequency offsets (CFO) in the signal can negatively impact recognition accuracy. Conventional algorithms for compensating CFO, including those reliant on phase-locked loops, as well as various existing blind modulation techniques, encounter constraints in non-cooperative environments. This paper presents a novel CFO self-compensating neural network. A CFO compensation module is designed and integrated into the neural network. Additionally, a regularization term is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of CFO compensation, which is incorporated into the loss function. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through experiments conducted on both publicly accessible datasets and experimentally measured data generated using software-defined radio. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed new architecture maintains reliable recognition capabilities even in the presence of CFO. Additionally, it can be applied to all modulation schemes that are demodulable using constellation diagrams in non-cooperative conditions. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Phase locked loops

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Security control for air-sea heterogeneous multiagent systems with cooperative-antagonistic interactions:An intermittent privacy preservation mechanism

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science China(Technological sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 179-192页

作者： Shoufeng YANG Hongjing LIANG Yingnan PAN Tieshan LI College of Control Science and Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou121013China School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Cognition and Intelligent Control Beijing100089China

antagonistic interactions,data security and transient-steady state performance of the system are two key *** ensure data security,an intermittent privacy preservation(IPP)mechanism is proposed for the first time.A novel setting time initial mask function and a novel intermittent mask function are *** can implement intermittent preservation for the system according to actual requirements,which solves the irreversibility problem after conventional mask disappears and balances control accuracy and system *** ensure transient-steady state performance,a novel error transformation function(ETF)is proposed and integrated into the predefined-time prescribed performance control *** to conventional hyperbolic tangent type ETFs,the proposed ETF can improve the convergence accuracy of errors under the same ***,a unified model of the air-sea HMASs is established,which improves the model accuracy compared with the simplified ***,the proposed IPP security control strategy is applied to the air-sea delivery mission to verify its feasibility and effectiveness.

关键词： air-sea heterogeneous multiagent systems(HMASs) security control intermittent privacy preservation(IPP) error transformation function(ETF)

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Impulsive thrust strategy for orbital pursuit-evasion games based on impulse-like constraint

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 520-536页

作者： Hongbo WANG Yao ZHANG Hao LIU Kunpeng ZHANG School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Laboratory of Space Intelligent Control Beijing Institute of Control EngineeringBeijing 100094China

This paper proposes a novel impulsive thrust strategy guided by optimal continuous thrust strategy to address two-player orbital pursuit-evasion game under impulsive thrust *** strategy seeks to enhance the interpretability of impulsive thrust strategy by integrating it within the framework of differential game in traditional continuous ***,this paper introduces an impulse-like constraint,with periodical changes in thrust amplitude,to characterize the impulsive thrust ***,the game with the impulse-like constraint is converted into the two-point boundary value problem,which is solved by the combined shooting and deep learning method proposed in this *** learning and numerical optimization are employed to obtain the guesses for unknown terminal adjoint variables and the game terminal ***,the accurate values are solved by the shooting method to yield the optimal continuous thrust strategy with the impulse-like ***,the shooting method is iteratively employed at each impulse decision moment to derive the impulsive thrust strategy guided by the optimal continuous thrust *** examples demonstrate the convergence of the combined shooting and deep learning method,even if the strongly nonlinear impulse-like constraint is *** effect of the impulsive thrust strategy guided by the optimal continuous thrust strategy is also discussed.

关键词： Orbital pursuit-evasion game Differential game Impulsive thrust Deep learning Shooting method

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Digitally-Assisted Analog Self-Interference Cancellation for STAR System

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China Communications 2025年第3期22卷 36-53页

作者： Pan Wensheng Shi Chengzhe Li Tong Shen Ying Shao Shihai National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Cognition and Intelligent Control Beijing 100089China

To enable simultaneous transmit and receive(STAR)on the same frequency in a densely deployed space with multi-interference sources,this work proposes a digitally-assisted analog selfinterference cancellation method,which can acquire reference signals through flexible wired/wireless switching *** on this method,the Minimum Mean Square Error algorithm with known channel state information is derived in detail,determining the upper limit of the cancellation performance,and the Adaptive Dithered Linear Search algorithm for real-time engineering cancellation is *** correctness of theoretical analysis is verified by the practical self-interference channel measured by a vector network ***,we have designed and implemented the corresponding multiinterference cancellation prototype with the digitallyassisted structure,capable of handling multiple interferences(up to three)and supporting a large receive bandwidth of 100 MHz as well as a wide frequency coverage from 30 MHz to 3000 *** test results demonstrate that in the presence of three interferences,when the single interference bandwidth is 0.2/2/20 MHz(corresponding to the receive bandwidth of 2/20/100 MHz),the cancellation performance can reach 46/32/22 dB or more.

关键词： analog self-interference cancellation channel measurement digitally-assisted multiinterference prototype design simultaneous transmit and receive

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High-Power 100 kW CW Q-Band Gyro-TWT: Performance and Stability

IEEE Electron Device Letters

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IEEE Electron Device Letters 2025年第5期46卷 860-863页

作者： Jiang, Wei Lu, Chaoxuan Zhou, Jianwei Shang, Yafen Zheng, Qiang Dai, Boxin Liu, Guo Wang, Jianxun Yao, Yelei Luo, Yong University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Cognition and Intelligent Control Beijing100089 China

To satisfy the demand for high-power microwave sources, a Q-band 100 kW continuous-wave (CW) gyrotron traveling wave tube (gyro-TWT) is fabricated and experimentally demonstrated in this letter. The stability and uniformity of electron emission are greatly improved through the application of cathode coating thin-film technology. The power capacity of the device is assessed using efficient thermal management methods. Experimental results show that the gyro-TWT, driven by a 56 kV-7.9 A electron beam, achieves a maximum CW power of 115.6 kW, a gain of 54.9 dB, and an efficiency of 26.1% at 49.5 GHz. The device operates stably for a long time, with performance at the forefront of current technology. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Gyroscopes

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Multi-Task Load Identification and Signal Denoising via Hierarchical Knowledge Distillation

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IEEE Transactions on Network science and Engineering 2025年第3期12卷 1967-1980页

作者： Jiang, Jiahao Wang, Zhelong Qiu, Sen Li, Xiang Zhang, Chenming Dalian University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of the Ministry of Education School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian116024 China

Complex neural networks with deep structures are beneficial for solving problems such as load classification in Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) due to their powerful feature extraction capabilities. Unfortunately, corresponding complex models designed based on deep learning algorithms require high computational and memory resources. Additionally, the external noise interference during practical load identification poses a challenge. To solve these difficulties with practical industrial significance, this paper proposes a multi-task-knowledge distillation (MTL-KD) framework for NILM. The main contributions within this framework include a new feature extraction method that combines variational mode extraction (VME) and mutual information (MI) to extract unique features and filter out noise interference, an attention-based MTL model to simultaneously perform the load identification and signal de-noising tasks, and new KD modules to transfer knowledge from a complex teacher model to a small student model. Experimental evaluations conducted on public datasets such as the plug-load appliance identification dataset (PLAID) and the worldwide household and industry transient energy dataset (WHITED), as well as a private load dataset collected in the lab, demonstrate that the proposed MTL-KD framework surpasses state-of-the-art approaches. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Signal denoising

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Performance Evaluation and Transmitter Optimization for AN-Aided FH Communication Against Time Misalignment

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China Communications 2025年第3期22卷 86-103页

作者： Song Changqing Lin Lang Qin Lizhi Xiao Fei Zhao Hongzhi Shao Shihai National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China The Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Cognition and Intelligent Control Beijing 100089China The Thirtieth Research Institude of China Electronic Science and Technology Group Corporation Chengdu 610093China

To guarantee secure communication against eavesdropping and malicious attack,an artificial noise(AN)-aided frequency-hopping(FH)architecture is adopted in this *** the inevitable time misalignment between the received signal and locally reconstructed AN will deteriorate the AN cancellation performance,yielding significant secrecy degradation at the FH *** view of this,first,the AN cancellation performance under time misalignment is evaluated via signal to AN-plus-noise ratio,and the system secrecy is analyzed via secrecy ***,to mitigate the performance degradation raised by time misalignment,the transmitting power allocation scheme for AN and confidential signal(CS)is optimized,and the optimal hopping period is ***,the obtained conclusions in both the performance evaluation and transmitter optimization sections hold no matter whether the eavesdropper can realize FH synchronization or *** verify that time misalignment will raise non-negligible performance ***,the power ratio of AN to CS should decrease as time misalignment increases,and for perfect time synchronization,the transmitting power of AN and CS should be *** addition,a longer hopping period is preferred for secrecy enhancement when time misalignment gets exacerbated.

关键词： artificial noise(AN)cancellation hopping period design power allocation time misalignment

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Physically informed hierarchical learning based soft sensing for aero-engine health management unit

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第3期38卷 374-385页

作者： Aina WANG Pan QIN Yunbo YUAN Guang ZHAO Ximing SUN School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education Dalian 116024China School of Energy and Power Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Partial Differential Equations(PDEs)are model candidates of soft sensing for aero-engine health management *** existing Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINNs)have made ***,unmeasurable aero-engine driving sources lead to unknown PDE driving terms,which weaken PINNs *** this end,Physically Informed Hierarchical Learning followed by Recurrent-Prediction Term(PIHL-RPT)is ***,PIHL is proposed for learning nonhomogeneous PDE solutions,in which two networks NetU and NetG are *** is for learning solutions satisfying PDEs;NetG is for learning driving terms to regularize NetU ***,we propose a hierarchical learning strategy to optimize and couple NetU and NetG,which are integrated into a data-physics-hybrid loss ***,we prove PIHL-RPT can iteratively generate a series of networks converging to a function,which can approximate a solution to well-posed ***,RPT is proposed for prediction improvement of PIHL,in which network NetU-RP is constructed to compensate for information loss caused by data sampling and driving sources’***,artificial datasets and practical vibration process datasets from our wear experiment platform are used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of PIHL-RPT based soft ***,comparisons with relevant methods,discussions,and PIHL-RPT based health monitoring example are given.

关键词： Hierarchical learning strategy Monitoring:Partial differen tial equations with unmeasurable driving terms Physically informed hierarchical learning followed by recurrent-prediction term Soft sensing

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Time-Varying Formation Tracking control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems With Intermittent Communications and Directed Switching Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 294-296页

作者： Yuhan Wang Zhuping Wang Hao Zhang Huaicheng Yan the Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University the National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems the Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous System of Ministry of Education the College of Electronic and Information Engineering the Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University the Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education the School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with the problem of time-varying formation tracking for heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs) under directed switching networks. For this purpose, our first step is to present so... 详细信息

关键词： Switches Topology Observers Formation control Event detection Switched systems Multi-agent systems control theory Autonomous systems Stability

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