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IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications and IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Communications (ISPA/IUCC)

作者： Hui Guo Di Xie Jiahao Pang Jie He Caixu Xu Xuejian Zhang Minglang Chen Faculty of Arts and Humanities Macao University of Science and Technology Wuzhou China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Machine Vision and Intelligent Control Wuzhou University Wuzhou China college of Electronical and Information Engineering Wuzhou University Wuzhou China

At present, the self-similarity of images has received wide attention in many fields such as image compression. Most of the images have strong self-similarity through the human eye visual system observation. However, the special images with strong self-similarity for human eye observation such as biomicroscopy are not digitally reflected by a certain algorithm, this paper proposes a self-similarity coefficient algorithm that is applicable to special natural images such as biomicroscopy and aerial photography, which has high self-similarity coefficients for biomicroscopy and other images.

关键词： Photography Image coding Microscopy Visual systems Ubiquitous computing Biomedical imaging

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An intelligent Evaluation Method of Root Canal Therapy Quality Based on Deep Learning

An Intelligent Evaluation Method of Root Canal Therapy Quali...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Jie Liu Gang Peng Shiqian Yan School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China Hubei Eya Medical Investment Management Co. Ltd Wuhan China

Dentists judge the quality of root canal therapy for each patient very time-consuming, and inefficient, lack of quantitative evaluation criteria, easy to cause judgment errors. At the same time, the traditional method of extracting the root canal image features based on experience is difficult to accurately extract the filling area of the root canal and the tooth area where it is located, resulting in low accuracy of root canal target segmentation, and thus affecting the accuracy of root canal treatment quality evaluation. In this paper, for the real root canal treatment images of patients, the CenterNet network was used to detect the root canal target of root canal images. Then, according to the test results, the U-Net full convolution neural network was used to segment the root canal filling region and its tooth region. Finally, the segmented images were quantitatively evaluated according to the professional evaluation index of doctors. The experimental results show that the coincidence rate between the evaluation results of this method and the evaluation results of professional doctors is 83.3 %, which can better complete the quality evaluation of root canal therapy for patients, effectively improve the work efficiency of doctors, and has reference significance for the application of artificial intelligence in medical field.

关键词： Irrigation Image segmentation Convolution Neural networks Teeth Feature extraction Filling

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Gene Selection of Multiple Cancer Types via Huberized Multi-class Support Vector Machine

Gene Selection of Multiple Cancer Types via Huberized Multi-...

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Joint 48th IEEE Conference on Decision and control and 28th Chinese control Conference

作者： Juntao Li Yingmin Jia Junping Du Fashan Yu the Department of Systems and Control Beihang University (BUAA) the Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia School of Computer Science and TechnologyBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Polytechnic University

This paper proposes a new type of regularization in the context of multi-class support vector machine for simultaneous classification and gene *** combining the huberized hinge loss function and the elastic net penalty,the proposed support vector machine can do automatic gene selection and further encourage a grouping effect in the process of building classifiers,thus leading a sparse multi-classifiers with enhanced ***,a reasonable correlation between the two regularization parameters is proposed and an efficient solution path algorithm is *** of microarray classification are performed on the leukaemia data set to verify the obtained results.

关键词： Gene selection grouping effect microarray classification solution path support vector machine(SVM)

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3D TRUS Image Segmentation in Prostate Brachytherapy

3D TRUS Image Segmentation in Prostate Brachytherapy

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Mingyue Ding L. Gardi Zhouping Wei A. Fenster Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Imaging Research Laboratories Robarts Research Institute London ONT Canada

Brachytherapy is a minimally invasive interventional surgery used to treat prostate cancer. It is composed of three steps: dose pre-planning, implantation of radioactive seeds, and dose post-planning. In these procedures, it is crucial to determine the positions of needles and seeds, measure the volume of the prostate gland. Three-dimensional transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) imaging has been demonstrated to be a useful technique to perform such tasks. Compared to CT, MRI or X-ray imaging, US image suffers from low contrast, image speckle and shadows, making it challenging for segmentation of needles, the prostates and seeds in the 3D TRUS images. In this paper, we reviewed 3D TRUS image segmentation methods used in prostate brachytherapy including the segmentations of the needles, the prostate, as well as the seeds. Furthermore, some experimental results with agar phantom, turkey and chicken phantom, as well as the patient data are reported

关键词： Image segmentation Brachytherapy Needles Minimally invasive surgery Ultrasonic imaging Imaging phantoms Oncological surgery Prostate cancer Position measurement Volume measurement

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Crowdsensing game with demand uncertainties: A deep reinforcement learning approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Zhan, Yufeng Xia, Yuanqing Zhang, Jiang Li, Ting Wang, Yu School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Lab Department of Computer Science University of North Carolina at Charlotte CharlotteNC28223 United States

Currently, explosive increase of smartphones with powerful built-in sensors such as GPS, accelerometers, gyroscopes and cameras has made the design of crowdsensing applications possible, which create a new interface between human beings and life environment. Until now, various mobile crowdsensing applications have been designed, where the crowdsourcers can employ mobile users (MUs) to complete the required sensing tasks. In this paper, emerging learning-based techniques are leveraged to address crowdsensing game with demand uncertainties and private information protection of MUs. Firstly, a novel economic model for mobile crowdsensing is designed, which takes MUs' resources constraints and demand uncertainties into consideration. Secondly, an incentive mechanism based on Stackelberg game is provided, where the sensing-platform (SP) is the leader and the MUs are the followers. Then, the existence and uniqueness of the Stackelberg Equilibrium (SE) is proven and the procedure for computing the SE is given. Furthermore, a dynamic incentive mechanism (DIM) based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach is investigated without knowing the private information of the MUs. It enables the SP to learn the optimal pricing strategy directly from game experience without any prior knowledge about MUs' information. Finally, numerical simulations are implemented to evaluate the performance and theoretical properties of the proposed mechanism and approach. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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Autoregressive Queries for Adaptive Tracking with Spatio-Temporal Transformers

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xie, Jinxia Zhong, Bineng Mo, Zhiyi Zhang, Shengping Shi, Liangtao Song, Shuxiang Ji, Rongrong Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education China Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining & Security China Guangxi Normal University Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Machine Vision and Intelligent Control Wuzhou University China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology China Media Analytics and Computing Lab School of Informatics Xiamen University China

The rich spatio-temporal information is crucial to capture the complicated target appearance variations in visual tracking. However, most top-performing tracking algorithms rely on many hand-crafted components for spatio-temporal information aggregation. Consequently, the spatio-temporal information is far away from being fully explored. To alleviate this issue, we propose an adaptive tracker with spatio-temporal transformers (named AQATrack), which adopts simple autoregressive queries to effectively learn spatio-temporal information without many hand-designed components. Firstly, we introduce a set of learnable and autoregressive queries to capture the instantaneous target appearance changes in a sliding window fashion. Then, we design a novel attention mechanism for the interaction of existing queries to generate a new query in current frame. Finally, based on the initial target template and learnt autoregressive queries, a spatio-temporal information fusion module (STM) is designed for spatio-temporal formation aggregation to locate a target object. Benefiting from the STM, we can effectively combine the static appearance and instantaneous changes to guide robust tracking. Extensive experiments show that our method significantly improves the tracker’s performance on six popular tracking benchmarks: LaSOT, LaSOText, TrackingNet, GOT-10k, TNL2K, and *** and models will be here. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Multi-Objective Optimal Configuration and Stable-Dynamic Management Rules of Grid-Connected Sofc/Lb Microgrids Accelerated by Energy-Based Pre-Selection

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Yin, Zishan Tang, Xiyun Wang, Zhuo Deng, Zhonghua Li, Xi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Imaging Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Wuhan Huamao Automation Co. Ltd. China

Microgrids are suitable to consume the increasing renewable sources to meet the fluctuating load demand nowadays, and configuration design is essential to build techno-economic microgrids. Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) has high efficiency, high power output, and high fuel adaptability, which can be implemented as a controllable unit combined with an electrolyzer in hydrogen hybrid microgrids. However, the SOFC system’s slow load response should be considered due to SOFC’s complex dynamic characteristics. In this research, a grid-connected SOFC/lithium battery (LB) microgrid integrated photovoltaic and wind energy is constructed, and the LB complements the SOFC system’s slow load response. The stable-dynamic management rules are proposed, considering both SOFC’s tracking response and LB ‘s dynamic discharging and charging limitation to enhance LB’s cycle times. The minimal life cycle cost and minimal renewable energy (RS) curtailment rate are optimized by NSGA-II and the solving process is accelerated by an energy-based pre-selection method. An actual case is studied in one small region in China. The acceleration method is evaluated by comparison and the trade-off between two objectives is proved by the Pareto of the optimal solutions. To further analyze daytime management, we solve the optimal compromise solution by the fuzzy function and study the power dispatching of the typical days. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hydrogen

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The method of image restoration in the environments of dust

The method of image restoration in the environments of dust

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Yuanyu Wang Yuanzong Li Tianxu Zhang Department of Computer Fundamental Education TaiYuan University of Technology TaiYuan China College of Mechanical Engineering TaiYuan University of Technology TaiYuan China Institute for Pattern Recognition and A.I State Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuHan China

In order to solve the problem of image degradation caused by dust environments, an image degradation model considering multiple scattering factors caused by dust was first established using the first-order multiple scattering method. Then, a dark channel prior principle was applied to present an image restoration algorithm based on the image degradation model. Finally, a particle swarm optimization algorithm was applied to optimize the atmospheric light and the exposure parameters. This optimization algorithm was established according to the criterion of the image evaluation based on kirsch operator with dual threshold. By using the method an optimistic result of image restoration was obtained. The experimental results have shown that the method not only enhanced luminance and contrast, but also discovered more detail edges information. The method provided a foundation for target recognition in the dust environments.

关键词： Image edge detection Image restoration Degradation Atmospheric modeling Optical scattering Optical imaging

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Transfer Learning for EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Review of Progress Made Since 2016

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Xu, Yifan Lu, Bao-Liang The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence Department of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Brain Science and Technology Research Center Qing Yuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dong Chuan Road Shanghai200240 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables a user to communicate with a computer directly using brain signals. The most common non-invasive BCI modality, electroencephalogram (EEG), is sensitive to noise/artifact and suffers between-subject/within-subject non-stationarity. Therefore, it is difficult to build a generic pattern recognition model in an EEG-based BCI system that is optimal for different subjects, during different sessions, for different devices and tasks. Usually, a calibration session is needed to collect some training data for a new subject, which is time-consuming and user unfriendly. Transfer learning (TL), which utilizes data or knowledge from similar or relevant subjects/sessions/devices/tasks to facilitate learning for a new subject/session/device/task, is frequently used to reduce the amount of calibration effort. This paper reviews journal publications on TL approaches in EEG-based BCIs in the last few years, i.e., since 2016. Six paradigms and applications - motor imagery, event-related potentials, steady-state visual evoked potentials, affective BCIs, regression problems, and adversarial attacks - are considered. For each paradigm/application, we group the TL approaches into cross-subject/session, cross-device, and cross-task settings and review them separately. Observations and conclusions are made at the end of the paper, which may point to future research directions. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Brain computer interface

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Fixed-Time Bipartite Tracking Consensus of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems Subject to Input Disturbances

Fixed-Time Bipartite Tracking Consensus of Heterogeneous Mul...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Ruichi Ren Kaiyu Qin Wantao Deng Jiangfeng Yue Mengji Shi Boxian Lin School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China The Aircraft Swarm Intelligent Sensing and Cooperative Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu China Southwest Institute of Technical Physics Chengdu China

This paper investigates the fixed-time bipartite tracking consensus problem for heterogeneous multi-agent systems (HMASs) in a directed signed network. The HMASs consist of a fractional-order leader and first-order followers which subject to input disturbances. Not only the different dynamic characteristics, but also the directional communication networks among heterogeneous agents, which increase the difficulty of controller design. According to the Lyapunov stability theory and graph theory, a more compact fixed-time distributed protocol is proposed, which rejects bounded disturbances by simply specifying a sufficiently large gain coefficient for the nonlinear control input. Under the designed protocol, followers can achieve bipartite consensus tracking for leader agent within a preset settling time, which is independent of the initial values of agents. Finally, several simulation tests are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

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