Auroral Kilometric Radiation (AKR) is a common radio emission,which can contribute to the magnetosphere-ionosphereatmosphere co u *** emissions have been observed in all magnetic planet magnetospheres of the solar ***...
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Auroral Kilometric Radiation (AKR) is a common radio emission,which can contribute to the magnetosphere-ionosphereatmosphere co u *** emissions have been observed in all magnetic planet magnetospheres of the solar *** this study,using observations from the FAST satellite from 30 August 1996 to 9 September 2001,the distribution of AKR in altitude=500-4500 km and invariant latitude (|ILAT|)=60°-80°has been analyzed.63045 AKR samples have been identified with~48%(52%) samples on the dayside (nightside).Of considerable interest,there is a distinct MLT asymmetry with the high occurrence rate in MLT=05-08 and 18-22(02-05 and 12-17) in the northern (southern) *** distinct MLT asymmetry is associated with the direction of Bxof the interplaneta ry magnetic *** addition,the occurrence rate on the nightside clearly increases as the AE^(*) index *** study further enriches the information and understanding of AKR in the magnetosphere as well as other similar radio emissions.
Silicon suboxide(SiO_(x))is one of the most attractive candidates for anode materials for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries due to its high specific capacity and its relatively lower volume expansion than that...
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Silicon suboxide(SiO_(x))is one of the most attractive candidates for anode materials for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries due to its high specific capacity and its relatively lower volume expansion than that of ***,its low initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)seriously affects its practical *** this work,we demonstrate a scalable and effective strategy to enable a high ICE of the SiO_(x) electrode through a MnO-assisted disproportionation *** obtained Mn_(2)SiO_(4)-Si-SiO_(x)@C(MSS@C)material shows a reduced lithium irreversible consumption in the first *** Mn_(2)SiO_(4) phase can store lithium through a conversion reaction with a smaller volume change(33%)than SiO_(x),which helps to maintain the structural stability of MSS@C during ***,the metallic Mn nanoparticles generated from Mn_(2)SiO_(4) during the lithiation process facilitate electron conduction,thus improving the electrode reaction *** to the synergetic effects,the MSS@C material exhibits a higher ICE(79.51%)compared to 60.91%of pure SiO_(x),and a superior cyclic performance(832 mAh g^(−1) at 0.5 A g^(−1) after 350 cycles with a capacity retention of 90.4%).This work offers a new approach to increase the ICE while improving the electrode reaction kinetics and cycling stability of SiO_(x)-based materials.
In this study, we synthesized pure ZnO and Co3O4–ZnO precursors with varied Co, Zn ratios via solvothermal method, and then the precursors were calcined at 400°C for 2 h in a muffle furnace under air to obtain c...
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In this study, we synthesized pure ZnO and Co3O4–ZnO precursors with varied Co, Zn ratios via solvothermal method, and then the precursors were calcined at 400°C for 2 h in a muffle furnace under air to obtain composites for acetone detection. The structure, morphology, elemental composition, microstructure and chemical state of these materials were systematically studied by various characterization techniques. Additionally, we also evaluated the gas sensing performance of the composites-based sensors, focusing on optimal operating temperature,baseline resistance, repeatability, stability, selectivity, response/recovery time, and resistance under varying relative humidity. The findings reveal that 3 % Co3O4–ZnO-based sensor exhibit the highest response value to 100 ppm acetone(74), showing an enhancement of approximately 9.3 times compared to the pure ZnO-based sensor(8). Furthermore, the 3 % Co3O4–ZnO-based sensor demonstrate the advantages of rapid response/recovery times(15 s/2 s), outstanding selectivity, and remarkable stability. The gas sensing mechanism of the composite material is also discussed in detail, which provides insights into the observed enhancement of gas sensing performance. It provides an idea for the follow-up study on gas sensing performance of acetone sensors.
We combine gradient data from the Macao science Satellite-1(MSS-1),CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload(CHAMP),Swarm-A,and Swarm-C satellites to develop a 110-degree lithospheric magnetic field *** then comprehensively e...
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We combine gradient data from the Macao science Satellite-1(MSS-1),CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload(CHAMP),Swarm-A,and Swarm-C satellites to develop a 110-degree lithospheric magnetic field *** then comprehensively evaluate the performance of the model by power spectral comparisons,correlation analyses,sensitivity matrix assessments,and comparisons with existing lithospheric field *** showed that using near east–west gradient data from MSS-1 significantly enhances the model correlation in the spherical harmonic degree(N) range of 45–60 while also mitigating the decline in correlation at higher degrees(N > 60).Furthermore,the unique orbital characteristics of MSS-1 enable its gradient data to provide substantial contributions to modeling in the mid-to low-latitude *** continued data acquisition from MSS-1 and further optimization of data processing methods,the performance of the model is expected to improve.
The densification of ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) has been a historical challenge due to their inherent refractory nature. In this study, we propose a novel approach, high-pressure sintering forging (HPSF),...
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The Einstein-de Haas(EdH)effect,which establishes that changes in magnetization induce mechanical rotation,was experimentally demonstrated in 1915[1],independently of Richardson’s[2]earlier conceptual prediction rela...
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The Einstein-de Haas(EdH)effect,which establishes that changes in magnetization induce mechanical rotation,was experimentally demonstrated in 1915[1],independently of Richardson’s[2]earlier conceptual prediction related to this aspect.
Giant electromagnetic pulses(EMPs) induced by high-power laser irradiating solid targets interfere with various experimental diagnoses and even damage equipment,so unveiling the evolution of EMPs inside the laser cham...
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Giant electromagnetic pulses(EMPs) induced by high-power laser irradiating solid targets interfere with various experimental diagnoses and even damage equipment,so unveiling the evolution of EMPs inside the laser chamber is crucial for designing effective EMP *** this work,the transmission characteristics of EMPs as a function of distances from the target chamber center(TCC) are studied using B-dot *** mean EMP amplitude generated by picosecond laser-target interaction reaches 561 kV m^(-1),357 kV m^(-1),395 kV m^(-1),and 341 kV m^(-1)at 0.32 m,0.53 m,0.76 m,and 1 m from TCC,which decreases dramatically from 0.32 m to 0.53 ***,it shows a fluctuation from 0.53 m to 1 *** temporal features of EMPs indicate that time-domain EMP signals near the target chamber wall have a wider full width at half maximum compared to that close to TCC,mainly due to the echo oscillation of electromagnetic waves inside the target chamber based on simulation and *** conclusions of this study will provide a new approach to mitigate strong electromagnetic pulses by decreasing the echo oscillation of electromagnetic waves inside the target chamber during laser coupling with targets.
We observed superconductivity in a cubic La_(3)Al single crystal that exhibits metallic behavior in the normal state without an observable structural transition and enters the superconducting state below T_(c)~6.32 **...
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We observed superconductivity in a cubic La_(3)Al single crystal that exhibits metallic behavior in the normal state without an observable structural transition and enters the superconducting state below T_(c)~6.32 *** characterization and analysis indicate that cubic La_(3)Al is a bulk type-Ⅱ BCS ***,theoretical calculations show that it can host interstitial anionic electrons located at the body center of the cubic unit cell,which confirms electron-phonon coupling as the superconducting ***,cubic La_(3)Al can be considered as a novel electride superconductor.
This work was focused on enhancement in the plasticity of Fe_(25)Co_(25)Ni_(25)(Si_(0.3)B_(0.7))_(25) high entropy bulk metallic glass(HE-BMG)by adding minor Cu(0–1.2,in at.%).It is found that the appropriate additio...
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This work was focused on enhancement in the plasticity of Fe_(25)Co_(25)Ni_(25)(Si_(0.3)B_(0.7))_(25) high entropy bulk metallic glass(HE-BMG)by adding minor Cu(0–1.2,in at.%).It is found that the appropriate addition of Cu can efficiently improve the plasticity of the present HE-BMG while the excessive addition of Cu will deteriorate again the plasticity,and especially,the plastic strain of the present HE-BMG is improved from 0.8%for the Cu-free alloy to 4.7%for the 0.3 at.%Cu-added *** transmission electron microscopy observation shows that there are manyα-Fe(Co,Ni)clusters with sizes of less than 5 nm dispersed in the glassy matrix in the 0.3 and 0.6 at.%Cu-added alloys,which may account for the significant improvement in the plasticity of the two alloys,and further increase in Cu content more than 0.9 at.%leads to the precipitation ofα-Fe(Co,Ni)and Fe(Co,Ni)B compound grains with diameters of tens of nanometers,in which the plasticity of the present HE-BMGs has deteriorated rapidly.
The attack angle may greatly affect the hypersonic plasma sheaths around the re-entry vehicle,thereby affecting the transmission characteristics of electromagnetic(EM)waves in the *** this paper,we propose an integrat...
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The attack angle may greatly affect the hypersonic plasma sheaths around the re-entry vehicle,thereby affecting the transmission characteristics of electromagnetic(EM)waves in the *** this paper,we propose an integrated three-dimensional(3D)model with various attack angles and realistic flying conditions of radio attenuation measurement C-II(RAM C-II)re-entry tasks for analyzing the effect of the attack angle on the transmission characteristics of EM waves in the *** is shown that the electron density and collision frequency of the sheath on the windward side can be increased by an order of magnitude with the increase of the attack ***,the thickness of the sheath on the leeward side is increased where the electron density and collision frequency are *** EM waves are mainly reflected on the windward plasma sheath due to the cutoff effect,and the radio-frequency(RF)blackout is mitigated if the antenna is positioned on the leeward ***,by planning the trajectory properly and installing the antenna accordingly during the re-entry,it is possible to provide an approach for mitigation of the RF blackout problem to an extent.
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