检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

A Client Selection Method Based on Loss Function Optimization for Federated Learning

Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2023年第10期137卷 1047-1064页

作者： Yan Zeng Siyuan Teng Tian Xiang Jilin Zhang Yuankai Mu Yongjian Ren Jian Wan School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China Key Laboratory of Complex System Modeling and Simulation Ministry of EducationHangzhou310018China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Data Security Governance Hangzhou310018China Intelligent Robotics Research Center Zhejiang LabHangzhou311100China HDU-ITMO Joint Institute Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China

Federated learning is a distributedmachine learningmethod that can solve the increasingly serious problemof data islands and user data privacy,as it allows training data to be kept locally and not shared with other *** trains a globalmodel by aggregating locally-computedmodels of clients rather than their ***,the divergence of local models caused by data heterogeneity of different clients may lead to slow convergence of the global *** this problem,we focus on the client selection with federated learning,which can affect the convergence performance of the global model with the selected local *** propose FedChoice,a client selection method based on loss function optimization,to select appropriate local models to improve the convergence of the global *** firstly sets selected probability for clients with the value of loss function,and the client with high loss will be set higher selected probability,which can make them more likely to participate in ***,it introduces a local control vector and a global control vector to predict the local gradient direction and global gradient direction,respectively,and calculates the gradient correction vector to correct the gradient direction to reduce the cumulative deviationof the local gradient causedby *** experiments to verify the validity of FedChoice on CIFAR-10,CINIC-10,MNIST,EMNITS,and FEMNIST datasets,and the results show that the convergence of FedChoice is significantly improved,compared with FedAvg,FedProx,and FedNova.

关键词： Federated learning model aggregation Non-IID

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Understanding the Low Predictability of the 2015/16 El Niño Event Based on a Deep Learning Model

引用

Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1313-1325页

作者： Tingyu WANG Ping HUANG Xianke YANG Center for Monsoon System Research Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China

The 2015/16 El Niño event ranks among the top three of the last 100 years in terms of intensity,but most dynamical models had a relatively low prediction skill for this event before the summer ***,the attribution of this particular event can help us to understand the cause of super El Niño–Southern Oscillation events and how to forecast them *** present study applies attribute methods based on a deep learning model to study the key factors related to the formation of this event.A deep learning model is trained using historical simulations from 21 CMIP6 models to predict the Niño-3.4 *** integrated gradient method is then used to identify the key signals in the North Pacific that determine the evolution of the Niño-3.4 *** crucial signals are then masked in the initial conditions to verify their roles in the *** addition to confirming the key signals inducing the super El Niño event revealed in previous attribution studies,we identify the combined contribution of the tropical North Atlantic and the South Pacific oceans to the evolution and intensity of this event,emphasizing the crucial role of the interactions among them and the North *** approach is also applied to other El Niño events,revealing several new precursor *** study suggests that the deep learning method is useful in attributing the key factors inducing extreme tropical climate events.

关键词： ENSO attribution deep learning ENSO prediction extreme El Niño

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Key Techniques on Unified Identity Authentication in OpenMBEE Integration 4

Key Techniques on Unified Identity Authentication in OpenMBE...

引用

4th IEEE International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering, ICECE 2021

作者： Xue, Junjie Zhou, Junhua Shi, Guoqiang Feng, Chaoqun Liu, Penghua Quan, Hongyan Beijing Complex Product Advanced Manufacturing Engineering Research Center Beijing Simulation Center Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing System Technology Beijing China Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing China Beijing Complex Product Advanced Manufacturing Engineering Research Center Beijing Simulation Center Beijing China Science and Technology on Space System Simulation Laboratory Beijing Simulation Center Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology East China Normal University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728194226

In order to make full use of the concept of model-based systems engineering (MBSE) and the collaborative design capability of the open model-based engineering environment (OpenMBEE) in establishing complex product development platform, we propose an effective method to solve the problem of unified identity authentication in OpenMBEE integration. The proposed method is based on the Model View Controller(MVC) architecture in OpenMBEE, which has the characteristics strong plasticity and can be benefit for expanding the function in the controller layer. In our research, we make full use of the Software Development Kit (SDK) of OpenMBEE to expand the existing functions in the controller layer, and increase the function of communicating with the application development platform, then realize the function of sharing user authentication information between the development platform and OpenMBEE. After expansion, the system includes three modules, including the Front-end Service Module(FSM), MQ based Information Receiving Service Module(IFRSM), and the OpenMBEE Back-end Server Module(BSM). The effectiveness of the proposed strategies is verified by some practical instances, which verifies that our study can provide an effective design idea for the identity authentication in OpenMBEE integration. ©2021 IEEE

关键词： Integration

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine Learning Security Analysis Framework Based on Threat Matrix

Machine Learning Security Analysis Framework Based on Threat...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Data science in Cyberspace (DSC)

作者： Hu Li Qiongmin Ma Ming Zhang Xiaohui Kuang National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security Beijing China National Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Simulation Beijing China

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence technology accelerates technological progress and promotes social development, but also brings many security problems. Machine learning models may be affected, deceived, controlled or destroyed at different stages, e.g. training and inference, which may lead to serious consequences. In view of the main stages of the life cycle of machine learning, we summarizes the related attack and defense technologies based on threat matrix, makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis on the security issues of machine learning, and puts forward several security protection suggestions for intelligent information systems.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The missing base molecules in atmospheric acid-base nucleation

引用

National science Review 2022年第10期9卷 196-208页

作者： Runlong Cai Rujing Yin Chao Yan Dongsen Yang Chenjuan Deng Lubna Dada Juha Kangasluoma Jenni Kontkanen Roope Halonen Yan Ma Xiuhui Zhang Pauli Paasonen Tuukka Pet?j? Veli-Matti Kerminen Yongchun Liu Federico Bianchi Jun Zheng Lin Wang Jiming Hao James N.Smith Neil M. Donahue Markku Kulmala Douglas R.Worsnop Jingkun Jiang State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics Faculty of Science University of Helsinki Aerosol and Haze Laboratory Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute Center for Joint Quantum Studies and Department of Physics School of Science Tianjin University Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Fudan University Chemistry Department University of California Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies Carnegie Mellon University Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Aerodyne Research Inc.

Transformation of low-volatility gaseous precursors to new particles affects aerosol number concentration,cloud formation and hence the *** clustering of acid and base molecules is a major mechanism driving fast nucleation and initial growth of new particles in the ***,the acid-base cluster composition,measured using state-of-the-art mass spectrometers,cannot explain the measured high formation rate of new *** we present strong evidence for the existence of base molecules such as amines in the smallest atmospheric sulfuric acid clusters prior to their detection by mass *** demonstrate that forming（H2SO4）1（amine）1is the rate-limiting step in atmospheric H2SO4-amine nucleation and the uptake of（H2SO4）1（amine）1is a major pathway for the initial growth of *** proposed mechanism is very consistent with measured new particle formation in urban Beijing,in which dimethylamine is the key base for H2SO4nucleation while other bases such as ammonia may contribute to the growth of larger *** findings further underline the fact that strong amines,even at low concentrations and when undetected in the smallest clusters,can be crucial to particle formation in the planetary boundary layer.

关键词： new particle formation acid-base nucleation aerosol polluted urban environment

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Electrical resistivity-temperature characteristics enhancement of insulating cross-linked polyethylene composites by incorporating positive temperature coefficient particles with different Curie temperatures

引用

High Voltage 2023年第1期8卷 1-11页

作者： Guimin Jiang Yuanxiang Zhou Chenyuan Teng Yunxiao Zhang Xin Huang Lei Xue Luming Zhou The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Xinjiang UniversityUrumqiChina State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina College of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhouChina School of Electronics and Computer Science University of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK

Incorporating positive temperature coefficient(PTC)ceramic particles into polymers provides a prospective alternative solution for suppressing severe electric field distortions caused by negative temperature coefficient(NTC)of electrical resistivity within polymer insulation in high voltage direct current *** effect of the Curie temperature of PTC particles on the inhibition of the NTC effect of cross-linked polyethylene(XLPE)is investigated in this *** temperature coefficient particles with varied Curie temperatures are surface-modified and melt blending with *** modified particles are dispersed on averagely in the *** electrical resistivity,space charge behaviour,and direct current(DC)electrical breakdown strength of the samples are investigated at different temperatures,exploring the effect of the Curie temperature of PTC particles on suppressing the NTC effect of *** is demonstrated that the reduction in Curie temperature can further suppress the NTC effect of XLPE,enhance the DC strength at elevated temperatures,and inhibit the internal space charge *** reduction in the Curie temperatures means that the initiation of the PTC effect advances,exhibiting a higher potential barrier and inhibiting the NTC effect more *** work may give a reference for improving the temperature stability of DC properties for XLPE cable insulation.

关键词： coefficient resistivity insulation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mantle sources of Cenozoic volcanoes around the South China Sea revealed by geochemical and isotopic data using the principal component analysis

引用

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2023年第2期41卷 562-574页

作者： Shuangshuang CHEN Zewei WANG Rui GAO Yongzhang ZHOU School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Guangzhou 510275China State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Principal component analysis(PCA)was employed to determine the implications of geochemical and isotopic data from Cenozoic volcanic activities in the Southeast Asian region,including China(South China Sea(SCS),Hainan Island,Fujian-Zhejiang coast,Taiwan Island),and parts of Vietnam and *** analyzed 15 trace element indicators and 5 isotopic indicators for 623 volcanic rock samples collected from the study *** principal components(PCs)were extracted by PCA based on the trace elements and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic ratios,which probably indicate an enriched oceanic island basalt-type mantle plume and a depleted mid-ocean ridge basalt-type spreading *** results show that the influence of the Hainan mantle plume on younger volcanic activities(<13 Ma)is stronger than that on older ones(>13 Ma)at the same location in the Southeast Asian *** was employed to verify the mantle-plume-ridge interaction model of volcanic activities beneath the expansion center of SCS and refute the hypothesis that the tension of SCS is triggered by the Hainan *** study reveals the efficiency and applicability of PCA in discussing mantle sources of volcanic activities;thus,PCA is a suitable research method for analyzing geochemical data.

关键词： volcanic rocks geochemical indicators mantle source principal component analysis South China Sea

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Structural Design, Analysis of Large-Area Flexible Solar Array for space Solar Power Station 23rd

Structural Design, Analysis of Large-Area Flexible Solar Arr...

引用

23rd IFToMM China International Conference on Mechanism and Machine science and Engineering, IFToMM CCMMS 2022

作者： Qin, Li Fu, Yulei Xie, Chao Wei, Xiao Yan, Biao Cheng, Zhengai Yin, Hanfeng Shanghai Institute of Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai201109 China Shanghai Institute of Satellite Equipment Shanghai200240 China Space Structure and Mechanism Technology Laboratory of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co. Ltd. Shanghai201109 China Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology Beijing100094 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University Hunan Changsha410082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811993978

Large-area flexible roll-out solar array system has huge application potential in space structure especially for the space Solar Power system (SSPS) due to the advantages of the lightweight, high area to mass ratio, excellent folding and deployable capabilities. For SSPS to operate economically, solar array system must operate at power levels greater than MW, while the commercial SSPS should operate at power levels no less than GW. Therefore, advanced flexible solar array systems with areas up to 104 m2 and 107 m2 are essential. In this study, a modular large-area flexible roll-out solar array system with several subarrays is proposed, in which Composite lenticular boom is used as the load-carrying structure, and inflation constrained with Velcros is designed as the drive mechanism. The single array can be expanded to more than 1000 m2, while the specific power is expected to reach more than 500 W/kg. In this paper, structural dynamics, inflation deployment dynamics and on-orbit thermal performances of the subarray are analyzed, the result show that the proposed solar array system is reasonable and feasible for SSPS application. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Structural dynamics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Detailed sedimentary structure of the Mianning segment of the Anninghe fault zone revealed by H/V spectral ratio

引用

Earthquake Research Advances 2023年第3期3卷 19-29页

作者： Zeqiang Chen Huajian Yao Xihui Shao Song Luo Hongfeng Yang Laboratory of Seismology and Physics of Earth's Interior School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory University of Science and Technology of ChinaMengcheng233500China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Earth System Science Programme Faculty of ScienceThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China Shenzhen Research Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen518057China

The Anninghe fault is a major left-lateral strike-slip fault in southwest China and a seismic gap with a potential earthquake larger than MW 7.0 lies in the Mianning-Xichang segment according to recent *** shallow structure of this region can offer a glimpse into the geometry of the fault,which plays an important role in earthquake hazard *** further investigate the sedimentary structure of the Anninghe fault zone,two dense linear arrays with a station spacing of around 80 m were deployed across the *** this study,the H/V spectral ratio(HVSR),together with its peak frequency at each station site,was obtained by applying the Nakamura *** findings demonstrate that the peak frequency behaves in high correlation with lithology and is controlled by *** in foothills or regions with magmatic intrusion shows a single peak at about 2–3 *** locations with abundant Quaternary sedimentation,such as Anninghe valleys and fracture zones,another low-frequency peak around 0.4 Hz can be noticed in *** using the empirical relationship,the thickness of the sedimentary layer around the fault fracture zone is estimated to be 300–600 ***,the sedimentary interface shows a downward dip to the east,possibly influenced by the east-west extrusion *** the resonance effect,buildings with 6–9 stories in the valley area of the Anninghe require additional attention in earthquake hazard prevention.

关键词： HVSR Shallow structure Anninghe fault zone Sediment Earthquake hazard prevention

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multipath Angle Characteristic of Air-to-Ground Channels Under Urban Scenario

Multipath Angle Characteristic of Air-to-Ground Channels Un...

引用

International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and systems, CSPS 2023

作者： Liu, Yuxin Hua, Boyu Chen, Xiaomin Xie, Hong Ge, Yurao Li, Jianyou Ali, Farman Zhu, Qiuming Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing211106 China The 54th Research Institute of CETC Hebei Shijiazhuang050081 China Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819975556

Multipath angle characteristics have a significant impact on the performance of the air-to-ground (A2G) wireless communications. This paper proposes a modified clustering algorithm based on a multipath cluster model to analyze extracted parameters, such as delay and angle, from realistic A2G channels in urban scenarios. A detailed scheme is presented for investigating the multipath angle characteristics in different scenarios at varying heights. This proposed scheme includes the reconstructed digital map of a realistic urban scene and A2G communication simulation by using the ray tracing (RT) method. Additionally, the study introduces a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) that fits the cluster angle offset well and offers broad applicability. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed clustering algorithm in analyzing A2G channel multipath parameters. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：