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Non-line-of-sight imaging under white-light illumination using physics-enhanced deep learning

Applied Optics 2025年第16期64卷 4607-4614页

作者： Zhenfeng Fu Fei Wang Shanshan Zheng Guohai Situ Wangzhijiang Innovation Center for Laser Aerospace Laser Technology and System Department Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China Key Laboratory of Space Laser Communication and Detection Technology Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 China Shanghai Institute of Laser Technology Shanghai 200233 China ghsitu@***

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging is an emerging computational imaging technique that allows acquiring information about hidden objects from an indirect view. It has garnered significant attention due to its great potential in medical imaging, security, and autonomous driving, among many others. However, most existing NLOS techniques require active coherent illumination and expensive equipment, which prevents their practical application. Here, we present an NLOS imaging method based on speckle correlation under white-light illumination using an ordinary camera. We exploit a physics-enhanced deep learning technique incorporating a speckle correlation-based model and a denoising prior into a deep neural network to reconstruct the object image. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves excellent performance in terms of recovered image quality and scalability. This work further paves the way for the practical application of NLOS imaging in scenarios where coherent illumination and expensive equipment are difficult to deploy.

关键词： Biomedical imaging Computational imaging Deep learning Imaging systems Imaging techniques Scattering media

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Knowledge-driven material design platform based on the whole-process simulation and modeling

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International Journal of Modeling, simulation, and Scientific Computing 2022年第2期13卷 1-15页

作者： Gongzhuang Peng Tie Li Xiang Zhai Wenzheng Liu Heming Zhang National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P.R.China Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Shanghai 201109 P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing System Technology Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing 100854 P.R.China Beijing Complex Product Advanced Manufacturing Engineering Research Center Beijing Simulation Center Beijing 100854P.R.China Science and Technology on Space System Simulation Laboratory Beijing Simulation Center Beijing 100854P.R.China National CIMS Engineering Research Center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084P.R.China

In order to realize the agility,collaboration and visualization of alloy material devel-opment process,a product development platform based on simulation and modeling technologies is established in this *** this platform,the whole-process simulation module builds multi-level simulation models based on metallurgical mechanisms from the production line level,the thermo-mechanical coupling field level and the microstructure evolution *** design knowledge management module represents the multi-source heterogeneous material design knowledge through ontology model,including customers’requirement knowledge,material component knowledge,process design knowledge and quality inspection knowledge,and utilizes the case-based reasoning approach to reuse the *** data-driven modeling module applies machine learning algorithms to mine the relationships between product mechanical properties,material components,and process parameters from historical samples,and utilizes multi-objective optimiza-tion algorithms to find the optimal combination of process *** of the developed platform in actual steel mills shows that the proposed method helps to improve the efficiency of product design process.

关键词： Product development knowledge-based engineering multi-scale simulation performance prediction model

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Ultrahigh-pressure crystallographic passage towards metallic hydrogen

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Nature 2025年第8064期641卷 904-909页

作者： Ji, Cheng Li, Bing Luo, Jie Zhao, Yongsheng Liu, Yuan Glazyrin, Konstantin Björling, Alexander Marçal, Lucas A. B. Kahnt, Maik Kalbfleisch, Sebastian Liu, Wenjun Gao, Yang Wang, Junyue Mao, Wendy L. Liu, Hanyu Ma, Yanming Ding, Yang Yang, Wenge Mao, Ho-Kwang Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Beijing China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Material Frontiers Research in Extreme Environments Shanghai Advanced Research in Physical Sciences Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education College of Physics Jilin University Changchun China State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of Physics Jilin University Changchun China Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron Hamburg Germany MAX IV Laboratory Lund University Lund Sweden Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials Campinas Brazil Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Stanford University Stanford CA United States Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo Park CA United States International Center of Future Science Jilin University Changchun China

The structural evolution of molecular hydrogen H2 under multi-megabar compression and its relation to atomic metallic hydrogen is a key unsolved problem in condensed-matter physics. Although dozens of crystal str...

The structural evolution of molecular hydrogen H₂ under multi-megabar compression and its relation to atomic metallic hydrogen is a key unsolved problem in condensed-matter physics. Although dozens of crystal structures have been proposed by theory^{1, 2, 3–4}, only one, the simple hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) structure of only spherical disordered H₂, has been previously confirmed in experiments⁵. Through advancing nano-focused synchrotron X-ray probes, here we report the observation of the transition from hcp H₂ to a post-hcp structure with a six-fold larger supercell at pressures above 212 GPa, indicating the change of spherical H₂ to various ordered configurations. Theoretical calculations based on our XRD results found a time-averaged structure model in the space group P6¯2c with alternating layers of spherically disordered H₂ and new graphene-like layers consisting of H₂ trimers (H₆) formed by the association of three H₂ molecules. This supercell has not been reported by any previous theoretical study for the post-hcp phase, but is close to a number of theoretical models with mixed-layer structures. The evidence of a structural transition beyond hcp establishes the trend of H₂ molecular association towards polymerization at extreme pressures, giving clues about the nature of the molecular-to-atomic transition of metallic hydrogen. Considering the spectroscopic behaviours that show strong vibrational and bending peaks of H₂ up to 400 GPa, it would be prudent to speculate the continuation of hydrogen molecular polymerization up to its metallization. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2025.

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SwordDTA： A Dynamic Taint Analysis Tool for Software Vulnerability Detection

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural sciences 2016年第1期21卷 10-20页

作者： CAI Jun ZOU Peng MA Jinxin HE Jun Science and Technology on Complex Electronic System Simulation Laboratory Academy of Equipment Beijing 101416China China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center Beijing 100085 China

Software vulnerabilities are the root cause of various information security incidents while dynamic taint analysis is an emerging program analysis technique. In this paper, to maximize the use of the technique to detect software vulnerabilities, we present SwordDTA, a tool that can perform dynamic taint analysis for binaries. This tool is flexible and extensible that it can work with commodity software and hardware. It can be used to detect software vulnerabilities with vulnerability modeling and taint check. We evaluate it with a number of commonly used real-world applications. The experimental results show that SwordDTA is capable of detecting at least four kinds of softavare vulnerabilities including buffer overflow, integer overflow, division by zero and use-after-free, and is applicable for a wide range of software.

关键词： information security software vulnerability detection dynamic taint analysis use-after-free

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STAR-RIS Enabled ISAC systems With RSMA: Joint Rate Splitting and Beamforming Optimization

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2025年

作者： Liu, Yuan Zhang, Ruichen Jiang, Ruihong Zhu, Yongdong Hu, Huimin Ni, Qiang Fei, Zesong Niyato, Dusit Zhejiang Laboratory Research Center for Space Computing System Hangzhou311100 China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore 639798 Singapore Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing100876 China Cambridge Mechatronics Ltd CambridgeCB1 2PH United Kingdom Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering School of Artificial Intelligence Xi’an710121 China Lancaster University School of Computing and Communications LancasterLA1 4WA United Kingdom Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing100081 China

This paper delves into an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system bolstered by a simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS). Within this system, a base station (BS) is equipped with communication and radar capabilities, enabling it to communicate with ground terminals (GTs) and concurrently probe for echo signals from a target of interest. Moreover, to manage interference and improve communication quality, the rate splitting multiple access (RSMA) scheme is incorporated into the system. The signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the received sensing echo signals is a measure of sensing performance. We formulate a joint optimization problem of common rates, transmit beamforming at the BS, and passive beamforming vectors of the STAR-RIS. The objective is to maximize sensing SINR while guaranteeing the communication rate requirements for each GT. We present an iterative algorithm to address the non-convex problem by invoking Dinkelbach’s transform, semidefinite relaxation (SDR), majorization-minimization, and sequential rank-one constraint relaxation (SROCR) theories. simulation results manifest that the performance of the studied ISAC network enhanced by the STAR-RIS and RSMA surpasses other benchmarks considerably. The results evidently indicate the superior performance improvement of the ISAC system with the proposed RSMA-based transmission strategy design and the dynamic optimization of both transmission and reflection beamforming at STAR-RIS. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Progress of the TianQin project

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Luo, Jun Bai, Shaojun Bai, Yan-Zheng Cai, Lin Dang, Hao Dong, Qijia Duan, Hui-Zong Du, Yuanbo Fan, Lei Fu, Xinju Gao, Yong Gou, Xingyu Gu, Defeng Guo, Changlei Hong, Wei Hu, Bin Hu, Heran Hu, Ming Hu, Yi-Ming Huang, Fa Peng Ji, Xin Jiang, Yuan-Ze Li, En-Kun Li, Hongyin Li, Ming Li, Ming Li, Yong Li, Zhu Li, Zizheng Lian, JunXiang Liang, Yu-Rong Lin, Xudong Liu, Jianping Liu, Lin-Xia Liu, Kui Liu, Li Liu, Minghe Liu, Qi Liu, Yan-Chong Liu, Yue Luo, Peng-Shun Luo, Yingxin Ma, Yi-Qiu Ma, Yun Meng, Yunhe Milyukov, Vadim Peng, Jian-Guo Postnov, Konstantin Qu, Shao-Bo Shan, Tilei Shao, Cheng-Gang Shi, Changfu Song, Pei-Yi Song, Yunfei Su, Wei Tan, Ding Yin Tan, Shuping Tan, Yu-Jie Tan, Wenhai Tu, Liangcheng Wang, Cheng-Rui Wang, Guoyong Wang, Lijiao Wang, Pan-Pan Wang, Shun Wang, Xiaoyong Wang, Xudong Wang, Yan Wei, Ran Wu, Shu-Chao Xu, Jie Xu, Zhi-Lin Xue, Chao Yan, Hao Yan, Yong Yang, Changpeng Yang, Shanqing Yeh, Hsien-Chi Yin, Hang Tong, Yelong Yu, Jian-Bo Yuan, Wen-Hao Zhang, Bu-Tian Zhang, Dexuan Zhang, Jian-Dong Zhang, Jie Zhang, Lihua Zhang, Xuefeng Zhao, Guoying Zhao, Liqian Zhao, Xin Zhou, An-Nan Zhou, Hao Zhou, Peng Zhou, Yupeng Zhou, Ze-Bing Zhu, Fan Zhu, Liang-Gui Zhu, Lin Zou, Kui Mei, Jianwei MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics School of Physics and Astronomy Frontiers Science Center for TianQin Gravitational Wave Research Center of CNSA Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai Campus Zhuhai519082 China National Gravitation Laboratory MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China DFH Satellite Co. Ltd. Beijing100094 China Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics & Electricity Beijing100076 China National Key Laboratory of Spacecraft Thermal Control of Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing100094 China Space Star Technology CO. LTD. Beijing100095 China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing100094 China School of Artificial Intelligence Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai Campus Zhuhai519082 China Shanxi Xi’an710199 China Sternberg Astronomical Institute M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow119234 Russia Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking University Beijing100871 China

TianQin is a future space-based gravitational wave observatory targeting the frequency window of 10−4 Hz ∼ 1 Hz. A large variety of gravitational wave sources are expected in this frequency band, including the merger of massive black hole binaries, the inspiral of extreme/intermediate mass ratio systems, stellar-mass black hole binaries, Galactic compact binaries, and so on. TianQin will consist of three Earth orbiting satellites on nearly identical orbits with orbital radii of about 105 km. The satellites will form a normal triangle constellation whose plane is nearly perpendicular to the ecliptic plane. The TianQin project has been progressing smoothly following the "0123" technology roadmap. In step "0", the TianQin laser ranging station has been constructed and it has successfully ranged to all the five retro-reflectors on the Moon. In step "1", the drag-free control technology has been tested and demonstrated using the TianQin-1 satellite. In step "2", the inter-satellite laser interferometry technology will be tested using the pair of TianQin-2 satellites. The TianQin-2 mission has been officially approved and the satellites will be launched around 2026. In step "3", i.e., the TianQin-3 mission, three identical satellites will be launched around 2035 to form the space-based gravitational wave detector, TianQin, and to start gravitational wave detection in space. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Laser interferometry

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Product line architecture for TT&C software support framework 27

Product line architecture for TT&C software support framewor...

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27th Conference of spacecraft TT and C technology

作者： Wang, Zhilin Li, Xinming Li, Dongdong Beijing Space Information Relay and Transmission Technology Research Center Beijing100094 China Science and Technology on Complex Electronic System Simulation Laboratory Beijing100092 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783662446867

One of the most promising techniques to improve the quality and productivity of TT&C software is product line engineering, the core of which is the product line architecture for TT&C software support framework (PLATSSF) which is of great help to improve the reusability of architectural design. Since component models are cornerstones of support framework design, the characteristics of them including variety, common requirement and variant requirement were firstly analyzed. Then, mainly by analyzing the three stages of TT&C software, which include development deployment and runtime, the structure of PLATSSF is designed. Thirdly, the function of PLATSSF is instantiated by adding a new satellite to the framework. In this instance the software requirements are analyzed and the contents of software development are provided. In conclusion, PLATSSF implements the production of the TT&C software series, reduces the workload of software development and improves the software quality. © Tsinghua University Press, beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015.

关键词： Software design

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Research and Implementation of Model Engineering Environment Integration Based on OpenMBEE 21st

Research and Implementation of Model Engineering Environment...

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21st Asia simulation Conference, AsiaSim 2022

作者： Xue, Junjie Zhou, Junhua Shi, Guoqiang Feng, Chaoqun Xu, Lin Liu, Penghua Quan, Hongyan Engineering Research Center Beijing Simulation Center Beijing100854 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing System Technology Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing100854 China Science and Technology on Space System Simulation Laboratory Beijing Simulation Center Beijing100854 China Yunnan Chensheng Tendering Consulting Co. Ltd. Kuming650102 China School of Computer Science and Technology East China Normal University Shanghai200062 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811991974

Aiming at the problem of integrating open tools in a user development environment in complex product design, an integration strategy of model engineering environment based on OpenMBEE is studied. It is based on the technologies of user identity unified authentication and user interaction data collaboration. Specifically, in the solution of unified identity authentication on cross-platform, the extended controller method is provided based on the message queue information flow mechanism. Then, the separation of business logic, data information, and interactive view of user unified authentication are realized, on the basis, that the function of unified identity authentication is realized by using the Software Development Kit (SDK) of OpenMBEE. Besides, in the study of user interaction data collaboration technology, three-layer collaboration mechanisms are proposed, they are the presentation layer collaboration, the business layer collaboration, and the persistence layer collaboration. When the jQuery programming framework is integrated into the bootstrap front-end framework, combing with the OpenMBEE back-end server interface, the collaboration of user interaction data is realized. Through experiments and project practice analysis, the user unified authentication strategy and user interactive collaboration strategy are tested respectively for proving the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Authentication

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A General Framework for Chinese Domain Knowledge Graph Question Answering Based on TransE 3

A General Framework for Chinese Domain Knowledge Graph Quest...

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2020 3rd International Conference on Computer Information science and Artificial Intelligence, CISAI 2020

作者： Pei, Zhongmin Zhang, Jie Xiong, Wei Li, Li Luo, Zhangkai Science and Technology on Complex Electronic System Simulation Laboratory Space Engineering University Beijing China Gaojing Network Management and Security Center Beijing China

This paper introduces a general question answering (QA) framework for Chinese domain knowledge graphs to serve various industries. The question is analyzed by shielding invalid characters in this framework, and the TransE calculation of entities and relations is used to search answer, rather than traditional logical queries that rely heavily on predefined rules. In this way, the QA framework can be easily applied to different fields with little manual participation, and reduce the migration cost caused by the lack of scalability of the existing QA systems, which are designed only for specific domains. Then, the proposed framework is operated on the space launch knowledge graph and has achieved HITS@1, HITS@3, HITS@5 scores of 60.60%, 80.87%, 85.61% separately, which is competitive with other restricted domain knowledge graphs. In addition, numerical results on the knowledge graph of the Three Kingdoms and the COVID-19-Character verified the scalability of the QA framework. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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LEO Satellite Network Traffic Forecasting based on ARIMA-BPNN Model 3

LEO Satellite Network Traffic Forecasting based on ARIMA-BPN...

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3rd International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and Computer Communication, EIECC 2023

作者： Han, Chi Xiong, Wei Yu, Ronghuan Fu, Jingyu Space Engineering University Science and Technology on Complex Electronic System Simulation Laboratory Beijing China Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Jiuquan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359961

Satellite network traffic forecasting provides key information for routing and resource allocation, which is important for the efficient operation of satellite network. However, due to the self-similarity and long-range dependence (LRD) of satellite network traffic, traditional linear or non-linear network traffic forecasting models cannot achieve sufficient forecasting accuracy. A combined model of satellite network traffic forecasting based on BPNN and ARIMA is proposed. BPNN is adopted to forecast the residuals. EMD-ARIMA and BPNN forecasting results are combined to achieve satellite network traffic forecasting. Experimental results on the satellite network traffic data generated by the ON/OFF model show that forecast accuracy of the proposed method is better than traditional model, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed satellite network traffic forecast model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： BP neural network empirical mode decomposition intrinsic mode function long-range dependence satellite network

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