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Understanding Third Pole Atmospheric Dynamics and Land Surface Processes and Their Associations with the Cryosphere,Air Quality,and Climate Change--Preface to the Special Issue on Third Pole Atmospheric Physics,Chemistry,and Hydrology

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2022年第7期39卷 1017-1020页

作者： Yun Qian Hailong Wang Chuanfeng Zhao Chun Zhao Siyu Chen Xiao-Ming Hu Shichang Kang Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA 99354USA College of Global Change and Earth System Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms University of OklahomaNorman 73019OKUSA State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Lanzhou 730000China

The Tibetan Plateau(TP),widely known as the Third Pole,is the highest and largest plateau on *** TP not only plays an important role in influencing the atmospheric circulation,surface energy budget,ecology,weather,and climate but also acts as the Asian Water Tower by holding the largest ice mass outside the polar regions to supply fresh water to over 1.4 billion people downstream in Asia(Qin et al.,2006).The observed historical warming and projected future warming over the TP are much stronger than the corresponding global average(Wang et al.,2008).Glaciers on the TP have been retreating extensively in recent decades,driven by atmospheric warming and circulation changes associated with increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and aerosols in the atmosphere,light-absorbing particles(e.g.,black carbon,dust)on snow,and other factors(Duan et al.,2012;Qian et al.,2011;Zhao et al.,2020).In addition,due to the thermal and dynam-ical effects of the TP,as well as its proximity to the stratosphere,unique atmospheric boundary layer structures often develop over the TP and in the surrounding areas,which have important impacts on local weather,climate,and mixing and transport of atmospheric constituents(Zhao et al.,2020).The TP is considered a natural laboratory to study multi-sphere inter-actions.A systematic mechanistic understanding of the atmospheric chemical and microphysical processes,climate change,cryospheric variability,and the subsequent environmental impacts is particularly important in the context of the unpreceden-ted warming over the TP(Yao et al.,2019).

关键词： warming weather plateau

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On the Outage of Far-Reach Communications via RIS-Empowered Satellites

On the Outage of Far-Reach Communications via RIS-Empowered ...

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IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing

作者： Fan Wang Ruihong Jiang Yuan Liu Tingnan Bao Mugen Peng State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Zhejiang Laboratory Research Center for Space Computing System Hangzhou China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798350362312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362329

The rising demand for reliable, high-bandwidth satellite communications in far-reach areas drives the integration of low earth orbit (LEO) satellites into future 6G networks. In this paper, we investigate the deployment of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) technology and rate splitting multiple access (RSMA) within LEO satellite systems to improve communication quality and system capacity. We derive closed-form expressions for outage probability (OP) and reliable throughput that validate the theoretical advantages of these technologies under various signal-to-noise ratio conditions. Numerical results demonstrate that, compared with traditional space division multiple access (SDMA) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) approaches, our RSMA and RIS-integrated framework significantly can reduce OP and enhance reliable throughput with an appropriate power-splitting factor, showcasing its superiority in RIS-enabled satellite communication scenarios.

关键词： NOMA Satellites Closed-form solutions Computer network reliability Low earth orbit satellites Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces Reliability theory Throughput Multiaccess communication Satellite communications

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An Auto-Parallel Method for Deep Learning Models Based on Genetic Algorithm 29

An Auto-Parallel Method for Deep Learning Models Based on Ge...

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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Zeng, Yan Huang, Chengchuang Ni, Yijie Zhou, Chunbao Zhang, Jilin Wang, Jue Zhou, Mingyao Xue, Meiting Zhang, Yunquan Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou310018 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems Hangzhou310018 China Data Security Governance Zhejiang Engineering Research Center Hangzhou310018 China Hangzhou Dianzi University School of ITMO Joint Institute Hangzhou310018 China Institute of Computer Network Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100086 China HuaWei China Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Beijing100086 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

As the size of datasets and neural network models increases, automatic parallelization methods for models have become a research hotspot in recent years. The existing auto-parallel methods based on machine learning or graph algorithms still have issues with search efficiency and applicability. This paper proposes an automatic parallel method based on a dual-population genetic algorithm, TGA, which transforms model partitioning and placement into an integer linear programming problem and constructs a cost model to evaluate the solution. The solution space is built using the neural network's dataflow graph and device cluster's topology, and the dual-population genetic algorithm is used to search for the optimal model parallel strategy. Experiments with various models show that the proposed method can improve single-step execution time by up to 42% compared to the Baechi method and up to 37.7% compared to the Hierarchical method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Auto-Parallel Distributed machine learning Genetic algorithm Integer linear programming Model parallelism

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Analysis of land-atmosphere interactions and their influence on the energy and water cycle over the Tibetan Plateau

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地球空间信息科学学报（英文版） 2024年第3期27卷 902-921页

作者： Yaoming Ma Zhongbo Su Lei Zhong Yijian Zeng Xuelong Chen Cunbo Han Binbin Wang Zhipeng Xie Weiyao Ma Longtengfei Ma Qianqian Han Ruodan Zhuang Lijie Zhang Shaoning Lv Lianyu Yu Jan Hofste Hong Zhao Jun Wen Weiqiang Ma Land-Atmosphere Interaction and its Climatic Effects Group State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth SystemEnvironment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of Atmospheric Science Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouChina National Observation and Research Station for Qomolongma Special Atmospheric Processes and Environmental Changes DingriChina Kathmandu Center of Research and Education Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesIslamabadPakistan Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation(ITC) University of TwenteEnschedeThe Netherlands Planetary atmospheres and global change School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina Land-Atmosphere Interaction and its Climatic Effects Group State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth SystemEnvironment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of European and Mediterranean Cultures:Architecture EnvironmentCultural HeritageUniversity of BasilicataMateraItaly Institute for Bio-and Geosciences:Agrosphere(IBG-3) Research Centre JülichJülichGermany Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest Agriculture and Forestry UniversityYanglingChina College of Atmospheric Sciences Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu University of Information TechnologyChina Land-Atmosphere Interaction and its Climatic Effects Group State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth SystemEnvironment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of Atmospheric Science Lanzhou University

The Tibetan Plateau(TP)has been the focus of numerous studies examining the energy and water cycle variations,but there is still a lack of long-term,quantitative precise assessments of *** research first provided two sets of long-term comprehensive observa-tional datasets,and an advanced monitoring technique to measure soil moisture,which can improve the estimation accuracy of ***,using microwave data,the Surface Energy Balance system model and Machine Learning methods,it calculated a complete set of long-term evapotranspiration *** the same time,based on reasonable assumptions,it also estimated the total evaporation from plateau *** findings con-tribute significantly to the understanding of the relationship between the Asian monsoon,the TP's physical characteristics,and its atmosphere,thereby improving predictions of water resource variability in the *** study's innovative methodologies and synthesis of diverse data sources provide critical information for informed and sustainable water management strategies in the region.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau in-situ observation Evapotranspiration(ET) evaporation remote sensing

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Shallow crustal velocity structures revealed by active source tomography and fault activities of the Mianning–Xichang segment of the Anninghe fault zone, Southwest China

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2022年第2期6卷 204-212页

作者： XiHui Shao HuaJian Yao Ying Liu HongFeng Yang BaoFeng Tian LiHua Fang Laboratory of Seismology and Physics of Earth’s Interior School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory University of Science and Technology of ChinaMengcheng Hefei 233500China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Earth System Science Programme Faculty of ScienceThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Shenzhen Research Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen 518057China Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100089China

The Anninghe fault is a large left-lateral strike-slip fault in southwestern China. It has controlled deposition and magmatic activities since the Proterozoic, and seismic activity occurs frequently. The Mianning-Xichang segment of the Anninghe fault is a seismic gap that has been locked by high stress. Many studies suggest that this segment has great potential for large earthquakes(magnitude >7). We obtained three vertical velocity profiles of the Anninghe fault(between Mianning and Xichang) based on the inversion of P-wave first arrival times. The travel time data were picked from seismograms generated by methane gaseous sources and recorded by three linearly distributed across-fault dense arrays. The inversion results show that the P-wave velocity structures at depths of 0-2 km corresponds well with the local lithology. The Quaternary sediments have low seismic velocities, whereas the igneous rocks,metamorphic rocks, and bedrock have high seismic velocities. We then further discuss the fault activities of the two fault branches of the Anninghe fault in the study region based on small earthquakes(magnitudes between ML 0.5 and ML 2.5) detected by the Xichang *** eastern fault branch is more active than the western branch and that the fault activities in the eastern branch are different in the northern and southern segments at the border of 28°21′N. The high-resolution models obtained are essential for future earthquake rupture simulations and hazard assessments of the Anninghe fault zone. Future studies of velocity models at greater depths may further explain the complex fault activities in the study region.

关键词： Anninghe fault zone shallow crust P-wave velocity methane gaseous source fault activity

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Enhancing Ocean Scene Video Captioning with Multimodal Pre-Training and Video-Swin-Transformer

Enhancing Ocean Scene Video Captioning with Multimodal Pre-T...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Xinyu Chen Meng Zhao Fan Shi Meng'en Zhang Yu He Shengyong Chen Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Space Utilization Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

With the success of multimodal pre-training models in the video-language field and various downstream tasks, previous multimodal models used 3DCNN networks as video feature extractors, which have limitations in interacting and fusing with text features. This paper proposes a multimodal pre-training model that utilizes a Video-Swin-Transformer-based network to encode both video and text data, to achieve better performance in video understanding. The model consists of four modules: video encoder, text encoder, interact encoder, and caption decoder to accomplish the task of ocean scene video captioning. A dataset of ocean scene videos, including various content types such as sea surfaces and shores, is also constructed. The training process is divided into two stages: pre-training and fine-tuning. Pre-training is performed on the Howto100m dataset to allow the model to learn video captions in natural scenes and complete video-language matching tasks. The fine-tuning stage is then performed on the ocean1000 dataset to better understand the events and content in ocean scene videos and generate captions that conform to ocean scene video descriptions. The model achieves satisfying results on both the public dataset YouCook2 and the proprietary dataset Ocean1000, demonstrating its ability in video-text information fusion and interaction.

关键词：

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Operational Effectiveness Evaluation of Reconnaissance Satellite system based on system Dynamics Model

Operational Effectiveness Evaluation of Reconnaissance Satel...

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Information technology,Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (ICIBA), International Conference on IEEE International Conference on

作者： Chi Han Wei Xiong Wenwen Liu Xiaolan Yu Ping Jian Aerospace Information Institute Space Engineering University Beijing China Science and Technology on Complex Electronic System Simulation Laboratory Space Engineering University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665428781

In order to study changes in the effectiveness of reconnaissance satellite system (RSS) in supporting maritime operations, based on the key factors of dynamic confrontation system of the offensive and defensive parties, the feedback relationships between variables are analyzed. According to the feedback relationship, a system dynamics (SD) model based on Lanchester equation was established and simulated on the VENSIM platform to compare and analyze operational effectiveness of different RSS allocation schemes. simulation analysis shows that RSS can increase the rate of detection and acquisition of information and accelerate the loss of the enemy. At the same time, when the sensor parameters are similar, increasing the number of weapons can significantly reduce the loss, which provides a certain theoretical support for decision-making analysis in combat.

关键词： Economics Analytical models Satellites system dynamics Weapons Decision making Reconnaissance

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Coral Record of Increased Soil Erosion Since East and Southeast Asia Economic Boom

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Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 2023年第3期128卷 e2022JC019397-e2022JC019397页

作者： Li, Xiaohua Zeng, Zhen Liu, Yi Shen, Chuan-Chou Sun, Ruoyu Chang, Ching-Chih Sun, Weidong Yu, Hui-Min Huang, Fang Wu, Chung-Che Yu, Tsai-Luen Huang, Chun-Yuan Chiang, Hong-Wei Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Science Shandong Qingdao China CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Material and Environment School of Earth and Space Science University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei China School of Earth System Science Institute of Surface-Earth System Science Tianjin University Tianjin China Department of Geosciences High-Precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC) National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Research Center for Future Earth National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Center of Deep Sea Research Center for Ocean Mega-Science Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shandong Qingdao China Deep-Sea Multidisciplinary Research Center Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) Shandong Qingdao China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland Marine Industry and Engineering Research Center National Academy of Marine Research Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Geosciences National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan

Soil erosion in East and Southeast Asia is believed to have increased significantly since the regional economic boom of the 1970s–1980s. However, limited records of soil erosion make it difficult to understand and indeed verify such changes. Here we present two new monthly resolved Ba/Ca records from Porites coral skeletons from southern Taiwan and central Vietnam, supplemented with some sporadic monthly and annually resolved coral δ^138/134Ba data. Our records span the 1980s to the 2000s and suggest that there were intervals of elevated seawater Ba concentrations (Ba_sw) during the intervals 1987–1995 in southern Taiwan and 1992–2001 in central Vietnam. In combination with evidence for insignificant changes in regional seawater δ^138/134Ba values, model simulations, and other published coral Ba/Ca records from Lanyu (offshore southeast Taiwan) and Hainan, we infer that the intervals of high Ba_sw values are linked to soil erosion associated with land use changes and socioeconomic developments. The increased sediment loads are also likely responsible for the recent degradation of regional coral reefs. Our study provides new insights into regional soil erosion histories, which may prove useful for guiding soil conservation and sustainable land management. © 2023. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Ba/Ca East and southeast Asia economic boom Porites coral soil erosion δ138/134Ba

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Association of PM_(2.5)Reduction with Improved Kidney Function:A Nationwide Quasiexperiment among Chinese Adults

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Health Data science 2022年第1期2022卷 115-123页

作者： Yiqun Han Tao Xue Frank J.Kelly Yixuan Zheng Yao Yao Jiajianghui Li Jiwei Li Chun Fan Pengfei Li Tong Zhu Environmental Research Group MRC Centre for Environment and HealthImperial College LondonLondonUK BIC-ESAT and SKL-ESPC College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringCenter for Environment and HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/Ministry of Health Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning100012 BeijingChina China Center for Health Development Studies Peking UniversityBeijingChina College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Computer Center Peking University and Peng Cheng LaboratoryChina Advanced Institute of Information Technology Peking UniversityChina

*** evidence from human studies has revealed the adverse impact of ambient fine particles(PM_(2.5))on health outcomes related to metabolic disorders and distant *** exposure to ambient PM_(2.5)leads to kidney impairment remains *** rapid air quality improvement driven by the clean air actions in China since 2013 provides an opportunity for a quasiexperiment to investigate the beneficial effect of PM_(2.5)reduction on kidney *** on two repeated nationwide surveys of the same population of 5115 adults in 2011 and 2015,we conducted a difference-indifference *** in long-term exposure to ambient PM_(2.5)were associated with changes in kidney function biomarkers,including estimated glomerular filtration rate by serum creatinine(GFRscr)or cystatin C(GFRcys),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),and uric acid(UA).*** a 10μg/m^(3)reduction in PM_(2.5),a significant improvement was observed for multiple kidney functional biomarkers,including GFRscr,BUN and UA,with a change of 0.42(95%confidence interval[CI]:0.06,0.78)mL/min/1.73m^(2),-0.38(-0.64,-0.12)mg/dL,and-0.06(-0.12,-0.00)mg/dL,respectively.A lower socioeconomic status,indicated by rural residence or low educational level,enhanced the adverse effect of PM_(2.5)on kidney *** results support a significant nephrotoxicity of PM_(2.5)based on multiple serum biomarkers and indicate a beneficial effect of improved air quality on kidney function.

关键词： Kidney organs ambient

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High nitrogen fertilizer input enhanced the microbial network complexity in the paddy soil

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第2期6卷 97-109页

作者： Yanan Chen Yan Li Tianyi Qiu Haoran He Ji Liu Chengjiao Duan Yongxing Cui Min Huang Chunyan Wu Linchuan Fang The Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of EducationYangling712100China State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Institute of Soil and Water Conservation CAS and MWRYangling712100China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Institute of Environment Resource and Soil Fertilizer Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou310021China College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China Department of Ecohydrology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland FisheriesBerlin12587Germany Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Xi’an710061China

N fertilizer altered bacterial community compositions by changing soil nutrients.•Bacterial ammonia oxidation became predominated with the increasing N rate.•Excessive N input caused the information of a more complex microbial network.•Intensified microbial competition by excessive N was due to negative link ***(N)fertilization drives the structure and function of soil microbial communities,which are crucial for regulating soil biogeochemical cycling and maintaining ecosystem *** the N fertilizer effects on soil microbial composition and diversity have been widely investigated,it is generally overlooked that ecosystem processes are carried out via complex associations among microbiome ***,we examined the effects of five N fertilization levels(0,135,180,225,and 360 kg N ha−1)on microbial co-occurrence networks and key functional taxa such as ammonia-oxidizers in paddy *** results showed that N addition altered microbial community composition,which were positively related to soil total N and available phosphorus(P)*** abundance of ammonia-oxidizing archaea(AOA)significantly decreased after N addition,whereas ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(AOB)increased in N360 *** with low-N group(N0 and N135),the high-N group(N225 and N360)shaped more complex microbial webs and thus improved the stability of the microbial *** least squares path modeling further revealed that N fertilizer had a higher effect on microbial network complexity in the high-N group(0.83)than the low-N group(0.49).Although there were more positive links across all microbial networks,the proportion of negative links significantly increased in the high-N network,suggesting that excess N addition aggravated the competition among microbial *** these interactions between microbial communities and N fertilization advances our understanding of biogeochemical processes in paddy soils and their effects on nutrient supply to

关键词： nitrogen fertilizer paddy soil co-occurrence network microbial interaction

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