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Graphical representations and worm algorithms for the O(N) spin model

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2023年第11期75卷 152-161页

作者： Longxiang Liu Lei Zhang Xiaojun Tan Youjin Deng Simulation of Physical Systems Division Beijing Computational Science Research CenterBeijing 100193China National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China

We present a family of graphical representations for the O(N)spin model,where N≥1 represents the spin dimension,and N=1,2,3 corresponds to the Ising,XY and Heisenberg models,*** an integer parameter 0≤ℓ≤N/2,each configuration is the coupling of ℓ copies of subgraphs consisting of directed flows and N−2ℓ copies of subgraphs constructed by undirected loops,which we call the XY and Ising subgraphs,*** each lattice site,the XY subgraphs satisfy the Kirchhoff flow-conservation law and the Ising subgraphs obey the Eulerian bond ***,we formulate worm-type algorithms and simulate the O(N)model on the simple-cubic lattice for N from 2 to 6 at all possibleℓ.It is observed that the worm algorithm has much higher efficiency than the Metropolis method,and,for a given N,the efficiency is an increasing function ofℓ.Besides Monte Carlo simulations,we expect that these graphical representations would provide a convenient basis for the study of the O(N)spin model by other state-of-the-art methods like the tensor network renormalization.

关键词： Markov-chain Monte Carlo algorithms continuous spin models graphical representations

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Supertetragonal BaZrS_(3):A promising perovskite sulphide with giant ferroelectricity and low band gap

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 126-133页

作者： Menglu Li Sa Zhang Chenhan Liu Xiaotao Zu Liang Qiao Haiyan Xiao School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China College of Mathematics and Physics Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Micro-and Nano-scale Thermal Measurement and Thermal Management Laboratory Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex SystemsSchool of Energy and Mechanical EngineeringNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

Over the past century,ferroelectricity has offered exciting opportunities for fundamental research and device ***,most of the discovered excellent ferroelectrics are oxide materials with large band gaps,limiting their potential for optoelectronics *** using first-principles calculations we identify a new narrow-gap ferroelectric beyond oxides,i.e.,ferroelectric perovskite sulphide BaZrS_(3).Under large compressive strains,BaZrS_(3)can be stabilized into a unique supertetragonal phase with an extraordinary polarization of 67.16μC/cm^(2),which is even stronger than that of conventional oxide ***,the supertetragonal BaZrS_(3)exhibits a direct narrow band gap of 1.2 eV and excellent electronic *** on the chemical bonding analysis,we attribute the formation of supertetragonal phase to charge re-ordering in which theπbond overlap along the long〈Zr-S〉bond completely vanishes and the antibonding states of theσbond appear below the Fermi *** work provides a conceptual strategy for designing new ferroelectrics for electronic and photovoltaic applications.

关键词： supertetragonal phase perovskite sulphide ferroelectricity

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Dual-Polarized Wideband Wide-Beam Millimeter-Wave Magneto-Electric Dipole Antenna

Dual-Polarized Wideband Wide-Beam Millimeter-Wave Magneto-El...

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2023 Cross Strait Radio science and Wireless technology Conference, CSRSWTC 2023

作者： Gou, Linglong Ma, Jing Shi, Bin Zhu, Zhongbo Peng, Lin Guilin University of Electronic Technology Key Laboratory of Microwave and Optical Wave Application Technology Guangxi Guilin541004 China Beijing Simulation Center The Science and Technology on Special System Simulation Laboratory Beijing100854 China The National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave Xi'an710100 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358971

In this manuscript, a dual-polarized wideband wide beamwidth magneto-electric (ME) dipole antenna for millimeter-wave mobile communication is proposed. As can be seen from the simulation results, this design exhibits excellent performance. Owing to the mutual resonances of the magnetic dipole and the electric dipole, large bandwidths of 64.8% and 59% (18.4 GHz-33 GHz and 17.29 GHz-33.9 GHz) are obtained for the two polarizations, respectively. The isolation between the two ports is greater than 25 dB. By loading metal vias, the antenna's beamwidth is widened to more than 100° through the whole operating band. The antenna size is 5mm×5 mm ×1.72 mm, and this compact structure is quite suitable for using in beam scanning antennas. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： dual-polarization millimeter-wave (mm-wave) wideband

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Target Identity Fusion Method Based on Improved DS Evidence Theory 3

Target Identity Fusion Method Based on Improved DS Evidence ...

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3rd International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and Computer, EIECT 2023

作者： Wang, Yi Liu, Desheng Yang, Yang Liu, Jiatong Space Engineering University Science and Technology on Complex Electronic System Simulation Laboratory Beijing101400 China Space Engineering University Beijing101400 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350357707

Target data detected by multi-sensors often differ from each other due to different sensor performances, resulting in uncertainty of target identity information. Traditional Dempster-Shafer (DS) evidence theory may achieve counter-intuitive outcomes facing evidence conflicts caused by the uncertainty. Aiming for this, a novel target identity fusion method based on improved DS evidence theory is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the method considers the correlation between evidences and the importance of evidences integrally. First, an improved conflict measurement method based on Pearson correlation coefficient matrix is devised to measure the evidence credibility. Next the information volume of evidences is measured by Deng-entropy to indicate the evidence uncertainty. Then the credibility and uncertainty are weighted and combined to modify the basic probability assignment (BPA) of evidences. Ultimately, the modified evidences are fused by Dempster's combination rule to acquire the final results. Through three numerical analysis examples, this paper demonstrates the superiority of the proposed method over typical previous approaches, which can effectively process evidence conflicts in multi-sensors information fusion. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Numerical methods

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Machine Learning Security Analysis Framework Based on Threat Matrix 8

Machine Learning Security Analysis Framework Based on Threat...

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8th International Conference on Data science in Cyberspace, DSC 2023

作者： Li, Hu Ma, Qiongmin Zhang, Ming Kuang, Xiaohui National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security Beijing China National Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Simulation Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331035

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence technology accelerates technological progress and promotes social development, but also brings many security problems. Machine learning models may be affected, deceived, controlled or destroyed at different stages, e.g. training and inference, which may lead to serious consequences. In view of the main stages of the life cycle of machine learning, we summarizes the related attack and defense technologies based on threat matrix, makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis on the security issues of machine learning, and puts forward several security protection suggestions for intelligent information systems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Security Analysis Threat Matrix

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Single exposure passive three-dimensional information reconstruction based on an ordinary imaging system

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第11期32卷 446-455页

作者：窦申成刘璠李虎姚旭日刘雪峰翟光杰 Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space Systems National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Satellite Mission Operation National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center for Quantum Technology Research and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements(MOE) School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China

Existing three-dimensional(3D) imaging technologies have issues such as requiring active illumination, multiple exposures, or coding modulation. We propose a passive single 3D imaging method based on an ordinary imaging *** the point spread function of the imaging system to realize the non-coding measurement on the target, the full-focus images and depth information of the 3D target can be extracted from a single two-dimensional(2D) image through the compressed sensing algorithm. simulation and experiments show that this approach can complete passive 3D imaging based on an ordinary imaging system without any coding operations. This method can achieve millimeter-level vertical resolution under single exposure conditions and has the potential for real-time dynamic 3D imaging. It improves the efficiency of 3D information detection, reduces the complexity of the imaging system, and may be of considerable value to the field of computer vision and other related applications.

关键词： passive three-dimensional imaging single exposure point spread function compressed sensing

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Mitigating overtrust towards robot in mixed reality interfaces 1

Mitigating overtrust towards robot in mixed reality interfac...

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1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Human-Computer Interaction, ArtInHCI 2023

作者： He, Di Zhao, Changshun Zhang, Kaiyue Yang, Hongrong Liu, Ying University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China National Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Simulation Beijing China Officers College of PAP Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685083

This research focuses on the role of trust in human-agent interaction, particularly in the context of home robot systems. The study found that participants were more likely to collaborate when they understood the agent's intentions. The research involved 36 participants working with an agent across three different interfaces to complete household tasks. The results showed that clear agent intentions can increase cooperation and calibrate trust to an appropriate level. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Human robot interaction

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Pronounced advance on typhoon track forecast with global convection-permitting model

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science Bulletin 2025年第9期70卷 1424-1428页

作者： Gu, Jun Zhao, Chun Li, Gudongze Feng, Jiawang Xu, Mingyue Du, Qiuyan Xia, Zihan Li, Yubin Chen, Guanghua Hao, Xiaoyu Chen, Junshi An, Hong Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences/CMA-USTC Laboratory of Fengyun Remote Sensing/State Key Laboratory of Fire Science/Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research on High-Performance Computing Systems and Software University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao266237 China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100029 China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China

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A Region Preference-based Optimization Algorithm for Satellite Mission Planning Problem 2

A Region Preference-based Optimization Algorithm for Satelli...

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2021 2nd International Conference on Modeling, Big Data Analytics and simulation, MBDAS 2021

作者： Xiong, Minghui Xiong, Wei Science and Technology on Complex Electronic System Simulation Laboratory Space Engineering University China

For the earth observation satellite mission planning problem, objectives such as observed target quantity, observation profit, energy consumption, image quality should be considered simultaneously, which is a many-objective optimization problem. Classical optimization-based mission planning algorithms obtain a set of non-dominated solutions in the entire search space, while only a single satisfy final plan is desired by decision maker. In this paper, a five-objective optimization model for satellite mission planning problem is constructed, then a region preference-based evolutionary algorithm, HMOEA-T, is applied to obtain the desired solutions. The decision makers describe the preference on each objective in target region form, then the algorithm guides a more detailed search within the preference region rather than the entire Pareto front. Comparative studies with preference-based methods (T-NSGA-III) and classical methods (NSGA-III) are conducted. We have exemplified the proposed method manage to obtain the solutions satisfying the mission planning preference and achieve better performance in convergence and diversity. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

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An Anomaly Detection Method Based on Adaptive Log and Dual Feature Fusion Analysis for Distributed systems 11

An Anomaly Detection Method Based on Adaptive Log and Dual F...

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11th International Conference on Information systems and Computing technology, ISCTech 2023

作者： Jia, Yijiang Li, Kefei Lu, Ping Xie, Baodi Wang, Huayang Chen, Jincai Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Wuhan China National Key Laboratory of Modeling and Simulation for Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342406

In this study, we present a middleware-based approach for detecting anomalies in distributed systems. Our method facilitates the dynamic collection of logs at various levels of detail and incorporates an a priori dictionary-based compression strategy to process and transmit logs, minimizing the performance impact on distributed systems. Additionally, we utilize a dual feature fusion technique to analyze the logs. We evaluate the effectiveness of our approach by performing anomaly detection in a publish/subscribe distributed system and comparing it with existing methods. The results illustrate that our method outperforms other approaches, demonstrating superior performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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