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Recent Advances in Triboelectric Nanogenerators: From Technological Progress to Commercial Applications

ACS Nano 2023年第12期17卷 11087-11219页

作者： Choi, Dongwhi Lee, Younghoon Lin, Zong-Hong Cho, Sumin Kim, Miso Ao, Chi Kit Soh, Siowling Sohn, Changwan Jeong, Chang Kyu Lee, Jeongwan Lee, Minbaek Lee, Seungah Ryu, Jungho Parashar, Parag Cho, Yujang Ahn, Jaewan Kim, Il-Doo Jiang, Feng Lee, Pooi See Khandelwal, Gaurav Kim, Sang-Jae Kim, Hyun Soo Song, Hyun-Cheol Kim, Minje Nah, Junghyo Kim, Wook Menge, Habtamu Gebeyehu Park, Yong Tae Xu, Wei Hao, Jianhua Park, Hyosik Lee, Ju-Hyuck Lee, Dong-Min Kim, Sang-Woo Park, Ji Young Zhang, Haixia Zi, Yunlong Guo, Ru Cheng, Jia Yang, Ze Xie, Yannan Lee, Sangmin Chung, Jihoon Oh, Il-Kwon Kim, Ji-Seok Cheng, Tinghai Gao, Qi Cheng, Gang Gu, Guangqin Shim, Minseob Jung, Jeehoon Yun, Changwoo Zhang, Chi Liu, Guoxu Chen, Yufeng Kim, Suhan Chen, Xiangyu Hu, Jun Pu, Xiong Guo, Zi Hao Wang, Xudong Chen, Jun Xiao, Xiao Xie, Xing Jarin, Mourin Zhang, Hulin Lai, Ying-Chih He, Tianyiyi Kim, Hakjeong Park, Inkyu Ahn, Junseong Huynh, Nghia Dinh Yang, Ya Wang, Zhong Lin Baik, Jeong Min Choi, Dukhyun Kyung Hee University Gyeonggi Yongin17104 Korea Republic of Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering Soft Robotics Research Center Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Department of Mechanical Engineering Gachon University Seongnam13120 Korea Republic of Department of Biomedical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Sungkyunkwan University 2066 Seobu-ro Gyeonggi Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 117585 Singapore Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Jeonbuk National University 567 Baekje-daero Jeonbuk Jeonju54896 Korea Republic of Jeonbuk National University 567 Baekje-daero Jeonbuk Jeonju54896 Korea Republic of Department of Physics Inha University 100 Inha-ro Incheon22212 Korea Republic of School of Materials Science & Engineering Yeungnam University Gyeongbuk Gyeongsan38541 Korea Republic of 291 Daehak-ro Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology of Tsinghua Zhejiang Jiaxing314000 China Nanomaterials and System Lab Major of Mechatronics Engineering Faculty of Applied Energy System Jeju National University Jeju632-43 Korea Republic of School of Engineering University of Glasgow GlasgowG128QQ United Kingdom Seoul02792 Korea Republic of Department of Physics Inha University Incheon22212 Korea Republic of Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Department of

Serious climate changes and energy-related environmental problems are currently critical issues in the world. In order to reduce carbon emissions and save our environment, renewable energy harvesting technologies will serve as a key solution in the near future. Among them, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), which is one of the most promising mechanical energy harvesters by means of contact electrification phenomenon, are explosively developing due to abundant wasting mechanical energy sources and a number of superior advantages in a wide availability and selection of materials, relatively simple device configurations, and low-cost processing. Significant experimental and theoretical efforts have been achieved toward understanding fundamental behaviors and a wide range of demonstrations since its report in 2012. As a result, considerable technological advancement has been exhibited and it advances the timeline of achievement in the proposed roadmap. Now, the technology has reached the stage of prototype development with verification of performance beyond the lab scale environment toward its commercialization. In this review, distinguished authors in the world worked together to summarize the state of the art in theory, materials, devices, systems, circuits, and applications in TENG fields. The great research achievements of researchers in this field around the world over the past decade are expected to play a major role in coming to fruition of unexpectedly accelerated technological advances over the next decade. © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

关键词： Nanogenerators

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Observation of the π2σ2-bond linear-chain molecular structure in C16

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Physical Review C 2022年第4期105卷 044302-044302页

作者： J. X. Han Y. Liu Y. L. Ye J. L. Lou X. F. Yang T. Baba M. Kimura B. Yang Z. H. Li Q. T. Li J. Y. Xu Y. C. Ge H. Hua Z. H. Yang J. S. Wang Y. Y. Yang P. Ma Z. Bai Q. Hu W. Liu K. Ma L. C. Tao Y. Jiang L. Y. Hu H. L. Zang J. Feng H. Y. Wu S. W. Bai G. Li H. Z. Yu S. W. Huang Z. Q. Chen X. H. Sun J. J. Li Z. W. Tan Z. H. Gao F. F. Duan J. H. Tan S. Q. Sun Y. S. Song School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang 621907 China Kitami Institute of Technology 090-8507 Kitami Japan Department of Physics Hokkaido University 060-0810 Sapporo Japan Research Center for Nuclear Physics Osaka University 10-1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki 567-0047 Japan School of Science Huzhou University Huzhou 313000 China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 China

Measurements of the H2(C16,C*16→He4+Be12 or He6+Be10)H2 inelastic excitation and cluster-decay reactions have been carried out at a beam energy of about 23.5 MeV/u. A specially designed detection system, including one multilayer silicon-strip telescope at around zero degrees, has allowed the high-efficiency threefold coincident detection and therefore the event-by-event determination of the energy of the unstable nucleus beam. The decay paths from the C16 resonances to various states of the final Be10 or Be12 nucleus are recognized thanks to the well-resolved Q-value spectra. The reconstructed resonances at 16.5(1), 17.3(2), 19.4(1), and 21.6(2) MeV are assigned as the 0+, 2+, 4+, and 6+ members, respectively, of the positive-parity (3/2π−)2(1/2σ−)2-bond linear-chain molecular band in C16, based on the angular-correlation analysis for the 16.5 MeV state and the excellent agreement of decay patterns between the measurements and theoretical predictions. Moreover, another intriguing high-lying state was observed at 27.2(1) MeV which decays almost exclusively to the ≈6 MeV states of Be10, in line with the newly predicted pure σ-bond linear-chain configuration.

关键词： Cluster models Direct reactions Nuclear spin & parity Nuclear structure & decays Resonance reactions Unstable nuclei induced nuclear reactions 6 ≤ A ≤ 19

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A location method for ground moving target with azimuth spectrum aliasing in Geosynchronous Spaceborne-Airborne Bistatic multichannel SAR

A location method for ground moving target with azimuth spec...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal, Information and Data Processing, ICSIDP 2019

作者： Zhang, Ying Xiong, Wei Dong, Xichao Hu, Cheng Liu, Chengxiang Sun, Yang Science and Technology on Complex Electronic System Simulation Laboratory Space Engineering University Beijing China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation Ministry of Education Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728123455

Geosynchronous Spaceborne-Airborne Bistatic multichannel SAR (GEO-SABM SAR) maintains the fine temporal sampling and wide coverage characteristics of monostatic GEO SAR. But due to the PRF of GEO platform is very low, azimuth spectrum aliasing (ASA) will occur in GEO-SABM SAR which will make a moving target divided into several sub-targets. In this paper, a location method for ground moving target with ASA has given. From the simulation results, the moving target can be discriminated and located. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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The enhanced role of formic acid on sulfuric acid-ammonia-driven nucleation in forest regions and polluted city areas

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年

作者： Shasha Chen Rongrong Li Chengyan Zhang Shuqin Wei Rui Wang Biwu Chu Xiaomeng Zhang Hao Li Tianlei Zhang Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis School of Chemical and Environment Science Shaanxi University of Technology Hanzhong 723001 China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China

Formic acid (FA) is particularly prominent for its ubiquity and structural simplicity among atmospheric organic acids, and exerts a significant influence on atmospheric acidity. However, the potential contribution of FA to the primary stage of new particle formation (NPF) remains unclear. Herein, molecular dynamics (MD), density functional theory (DFT) and the atmospheric cluster dynamics code (ACDC) model have been utilized to evaluate the mechanism of FA participation in atmospheric SA (sulfuric acid)-A (ammonia) clusters. The MD simulations qualitatively suggest that FA can aggregate with SA and A to form larger clusters, and the aggregation time of the largest clusters decreases as the temperature decreases. The DFT and ACDC findings indicate that the ternary SA-A-FA system is thermodynamically more stable at low temperatures (238.15 K). Simultaneously, in regions with low temperatures, high [FA] (10 11 molecules/cm 3 ), low [SA] (10 6 molecules/cm 3 ) and high [A] (10 11 molecules/cm 3 ), FA significantly enhances SA-A cluster formation rates. The low-temperature NPF mechanism implies that FA could facilitate the growth of pure SA-A clusters via a “catalytic” mechanism and play an integral role in the genesis of critical clusters as a “participant”. This dual role differs from the “catalytic” role exhibited by malonic and glycolic acids in our previous studies. This discovery could help identify the sources of unexplained NPFs in regions with high FA concentrations, such as densely forested areas with abundant vegetation, regions affected by biomass burning, or periods with elevated vehicle exhaust emissions and the release of volatile organic compounds like isoprene and terpenoids.

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Drought frequency, intensity, and exposure have increased due to historical land use and land cover changes

Communications Earth & Environment

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Communications Earth & Environment 2025年第1期6卷 1-13页

作者： Tao Tang Lin Wang Junji Cao Jun Ge Haiyun Shi Xuhui Lee State Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Science Center for Earth System Numerical Simulation Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China CAS Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China School of the Environment Yale University New Haven CT USA

Drought, a marked deficiency of surface water, has a wide adverse impact on the environment, agriculture, and the socio-economy. The global impact of land use changes on drought features and associated exposures to droughts, however, remains largely unknown. In this study, the changes of drought features are estimated by using the model simulations with and without land use change. We show that historical land use changes since 1850, mainly deforestation and crop expansion, has increased the drought frequency, duration, and severity over half of the global land area. Regions with greater activity tend to experience stronger exacerbation of drought events. Owing to their increasing frequency and prolonged duration, populations, croplands and forests are increasingly exposed to drought events, which poses serious potential impacts on human health, agriculture, and forest ecosystems. The enhanced drought events could be substantially alleviated by potential reforestation activity. Our results provide useful information for land-management-related policy-making.

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HRPGAN: A GAN-based Model to Generate High-resolution Remote Sensing Images 7

HRPGAN: A GAN-based Model to Generate High-resolution Remote...

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7th Annual International Conference on Geo-Spatial Knowledge and Intelligence, GSKI 2019

作者： Sun, Hai Wang, Ping Chang, Yifan Qi, Li Wang, Hailei Xiao, Dan Zhong, Cheng Wu, Xuelian Li, Wenbo Sun, Bingyu Co.Ltd Shanghai China Department of Airborne Remote Sensing National Disaster Reduction Center of China Beijing China Institute of Technology Innovation Hefei Institute of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China Third Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security Shanghai China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Economics System Simulation Guizhou University of Finance and Economics Guiyang China Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center Beijing China Institute of Intelligent Machines Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China

Generative adversarial networks (GAN) has been mainly used in the generation of natural images such as MNIST, CIFAR10 as well as Imagenet datasets and achieves satisfying generation results. However, GAN always fails in generating high quality high-resolution remote sensing images because remote sensing images are large in size and have various ground objects. To address this issue, a novel framework called High-Resolution PatchGAN (HRPGAN) is introduced in this paper. The structure of HRPGAN follows PatchGAN, but the batch normalization layers are removed and the ReLU activation is replaced by the SELU activation. In addition, a new loss function consisting of the adversarial loss, perceptual reconstruction loss and regularization loss is used in HRPGAN. Experiment results show that the proposed HRPGAN model generates the more diverse and lifelike images in HR remote sensing generation than Bicubic method and TGAN model. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Chemical activation

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Role of Left-Hand Cut Contributions on Pole Extractions from Lattice Data: Case Study for Tcc(3875)+

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Physical Review Letters 2023年第13期131卷 131903-131903页

作者： Meng-Lin Du Arseniy Filin Vadim Baru Xiang-Kun Dong Evgeny Epelbaum Feng-Kun Guo Christoph Hanhart Alexey Nefediev Juan Nieves Qian Wang School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China Institut für Theoretische Physik II Ruhr-Universität Bochum D-44780 Bochum Germany CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang University Beijing 100191 China Institute for Advanced Simulation Institut für Kernphysik and Jülich Center for Hadron Physics Forschungszentrum Jülich D-52425 Jülich Germany Jozef Stefan Institute Jamova 39 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia CeFEMA Center of Physics and Engineering of Advanced Materials Instituto Superior Técnico Avenida Rovisco Pais 1 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal Instituto de Física Corpuscular (centro mixto CSIC-UV) Institutos de Investigación de Paterna Apartado 22085 46071 Valencia Spain Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science Institute of Quantum Matter South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Southern Nuclear Science Computing Center South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 China

We discuss recent lattice data for the Tcc(3875)+ state to stress, for the first time, a potentially strong impact of left-hand cuts from the one-pion exchange on the pole extraction for near-threshold exotic states. In particular, if the left-hand cut is located close to the two-particle threshold, which happens naturally in the DD* system for the pion mass exceeding its physical value, the effective-range expansion is valid only in a very limited energy range up to the cut and as such is of little use to reliably extract the poles. Then, an accurate extraction of the pole locations requires the one-pion exchange to be implemented explicitly into the scattering amplitudes. Our findings are general and potentially relevant for a wide class of hadronic near-threshold states.

关键词： Hadron-hadron interactions Heavy quark effective theory Lattice QCD Phenomenology Exotic mesons

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Design of High-Gain Cavity-Backed Planar Spiral Antenna Based on Arc-Shaped Metasurface

Design of High-Gain Cavity-Backed Planar Spiral Antenna Base...

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International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave technology Proceedings

作者： Jian-yi Chu Lin Peng Jing Ma Bin Shi Yan-ru Hua Zhi-peng Li Xing Jiang Si-min Li Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication and Signal Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin Guangxi China Science and Technology on special system simulation laboratory Beijing Simulation Center Beijing China

A high-gain cavity-backed planar spiral antenna based on arc-shaped metasurface (ASM) is proposed and designed. The unidirectional beam of the Archimedean planar spiral antenna (ASA) is achieved by loading the λ/4-distance metal reflector back cavity. A metasurface consisted of arc-shaped unit cells is located at 28mm above the spiral. The simulated results indicate that the impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 4.53-8.29GHz and the axial ratio bandwidth of 3dB is 5.33-8.29GHz. The gain of the cavity-backed planar spiral antenna is increased by dBi in the frequency band 4.5-6.25GHz due to the proposed ASM, and the proposed antenna presents a peak gain of 12.67 dBi at 5.5GHz.

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Design of Dynamically Tunable Broadband Polarization Converter in Terahertz Frequency Based on Graphene Strips

Design of Dynamically Tunable Broadband Polarization Convert...

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International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave technology Proceedings

作者： Tian-Cheng Zheng Lin Peng Xiao Liu Jing Ma Bin Shi Zhi-Hua Zhao Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication and Signal Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin Guangxi China Science and Technology on special system simulation laboratory Beijing Simulation Center Beijing China

A dynamically tunable polarization converter has been proposed in this paper, which has a multi-layer structure consisting of an orthogonal cross metallic, graphene strips, spacer substrate and a gold back ground layer. In this paper, the proposed polarization converter can transform the linear polarization incident waves into its cross polarization in reflection mode in terahertz (THz) frequency within an ultra-wideband, and the polarization conversion ratio (PCR) of the proposed structure has over 97% from 4.1 THz to 7.1 THz. Furthermore, by adjusting the chemical potential (or Fermi energy) of the graphene strips, the operating frequency band can be changed dynamically.

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Climatic and Biotic Controls of Evapotranspiration Across Grassland Ecosystems on Tibetan Plateau

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Peng, Siyuan Yang, Yue Luo, Dengnan Zeng, Xiang Liang, Minqi Tao, Long Zhang, Guangru Li, Pan Liao, Weijie Guo, Qun Cao, Ruochen Li, Yuzhe Zhang, Weirong Hu, Zhongmin School of Geography South China Normal University Shipai Campus Guangzhou510631 China Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation School of Ecology and Environment Hainan University Haikou570228 China Center for Eco-Environment Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province Hainan University Haikou570228 China Facility of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Zhuhai Branch of State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University Zhuhai519087 China School of Atmospheric Sciences Guangdong Province Data Center of Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems Carbon Cycle Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Zhuhai510245 China Key Lab of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100101 China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China International Institute for Earth System Sciences Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing University Jiangsu210023 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University Jiangsu210023 China Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Accurately quantifying spatiotemporal variations in evapotranspiration (ET) and its components on Tibetan Plateau (TP) is crucial for understanding the regional water cycle and energy balance. However, the determinant of spatial variations in ET and its component processes in grassland ecosystems of TP remain unclear. In this study, we used 14 sites observation data and applied Shuttleworth-Wallace-Hu (SWH) model to investigate the spatial relationships between ET, its components, and influencing factors. Our results highlighted the good performance of SWH model. There were corresponding drops in ET on alpine meadow and on alpine steppe. And the ratio of ET and precipitation (ET/PPT) of most sites was less than 1 in alpine meadow. Furthermore, the ratio of transpiration (T) and ET (T/ET) in alpine meadow generally exceeded that in alpine steppe. PPT emerged as the primary driver of interannual spatial variations in ET, while LAI played a crucial role in regulating T/ET. Our results further demonstrated that in the grassland ecosystem of TP, as the aridity index increased, the ET gradually transitioned from being primarily influenced by water supply to energy demand. This transition occurred at an aridity index of 0.73 approximately. The results of this study imply that in the context of global warming, with aridity index in TP decreasing, the ET of more ecosystems will shift from energy-led to water-led. Such findings are of immense significance in enhancing our understanding of the intricate interactions of the water cycle between land and the atmosphere. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Water supply

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