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Development of database of real-world diesel vehicle emission factors for China

Journal of Environmental sciences 2015年第5期27卷 209-220页

作者： Xianbao Shen Zhiliang Yao Qiang Zhang David Vance Wagner Hong Huo Yingzhi Zhang Bo Zheng Kebin He State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University School of Food and Chemical Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Center for Earth System Science Tsinghua University International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) Institute of Energy Environment and Economy Tsinghua University State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Tsinghua University

A database of real-world diesel vehicle emission factors, based on type and technology, has been developed following tests on more than 300 diesel vehicles in China using a portable emission measurement system. The database provides better understanding of diesel vehicle emissions under actual driving conditions. We found that although new regulations have reduced real-world emission levels of diesel trucks and buses significantly for most pollutants in China, NOx emissions have been inadequately controlled by the current standards, especially for diesel buses, because of bad driving conditions in the real world. We also compared the emission factors in the database with those calculated by emission factor models and used in inventory studies. The emission factors derived from COPERT（Computer Programmer to calculate Emissions from Road Transport） and MOBILE may both underestimate real emission factors, whereas the updated COPERT and PART5（Highway Vehicle Particulate Emission Modeling Software） models may overestimate emission factors in China. Real-world measurement results and emission factors used in recent emission inventory studies are inconsistent,which has led to inaccurate estimates of emissions from diesel trucks and buses over recent years. This suggests that emission factors derived from European or US-based models will not truly represent real-world emissions in China. Therefore, it is useful and necessary to conduct systematic real-world measurements of vehicle emissions in China in order to obtain the optimum inputs for emission inventory models.

关键词： Diesel vehicle Emission factor Portable emission measurement system Database China

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On scattering centers of cone-shaped targets in bistatic mode

On scattering centers of cone-shaped targets in bistatic mod...

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Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium

作者： Quan-You Qu Kun-Yi Guo Xin-Qing Sheng Jing Ma Bin Shi Cong-Jun Jin Center for Electromagnetic Simulation Beijing Institute of Techonology Beijing China Science and Technology on Space System Simulation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479978168

The scattering centers induced by creeping waves on cone-shaped targets are studied. Because of separated transmitters and receivers, the scattering centers could be observed in bistatic mode, especially under situation of large bistatic angles. Although induced by the same scattering mechanism, i.e., creeping waves, scattering centers on different profiles of cone-shaped targets have distinguished attributes. Attributes of scattering centers have been analyzed theoretically based on geometrical theory of diffraction, and investigated numerically by time-frequency representation of scattered signals.

关键词： Diffraction Time-frequency analysis Antennas Electromagnetic scattering Receivers Radar

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An efficient storage technology for object-based distributed storage system

International Journal of Control and Automation

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International Journal of Control and Automation 2015年第11期8卷 337-348页

作者： Zhang, Jilin Su, Yucheng Wan, Jian Zhou, Li Wang, Jue Zhang, Lei College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education China Supercomputing Center of Computer Network Information Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Computer Science Department Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing China

There have two effective ways to improve the overall efficiency of the object-based distributed storage system, one is network caching technology and the other is metadata server cluster load balancing strategy. Under the heterogeneous storage environments, object-based distributed file system face the key challenge of lacking caching mechanism for the high-frequency access files, metadata server load imbalance also reduce the overall efficiency. To address these challenges, we discuss the design and implementation of an object-based distributed file storage caching system, and propose a weight-based metadata server cluster load balancing strategy. It effectively improve the metadata processing capacity. Based on the results, it demonstrated the feasibility and the efficiency of our methods. © 2015 SERSC.

关键词： Metadata

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Research and implementation of CDP disaster recovery system based on oracle

International Journal of Control and Automation

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International Journal of Control and Automation 2015年第11期8卷 325-336页

作者： Ren, Yongjian Ye, Jiaolong Zhang, Jilin Zhou, Li Wang, Jue Zhang, Lei School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education China College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Supercomputing Center of Computer Network Information Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Computer Science Department Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing China

The OraCDP disaster recovery system uses CDP disaster recovery technology based on the combination of block level, combining with the communication coupling between the underlying I/O and Oracle database. The experimental results show that the OraCDP system can not only maintain the normal operation of the original system without any negative influence, but also guarantee the recovery of data and service at specific time quickly, fully and accurately. © 2015 SERSC.

关键词： Recovery

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Adaptive Assignment for Quality-Aware Mobile Sensing Network with Strategic Users

Adaptive Assignment for Quality-Aware Mobile Sensing Network...

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IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)

作者： Ning An Rui Wang Zhongzhi Luan Depei Qian Jihong Cai Han Zhang Sino-German Joint Software Institute Beihang University Beijing China Science and Technology on Special System Simulation Laboratory Beijing China

Mobile crowdsourcing with smartphones is a novel paradigm that collects distributed data efficiently. Millions ofcrowdsourcing tasks should be assigned and performed every day. In order to give good service quality for mobile sensing applications, a practical assignment approach is indispensable for a task platform to select appropriate users. This paper considers heterogeneous task assignment problem in the mobile sensing network that cannot label users. We consider the following scenario: a requester posts a set of tasks onto the platform, the platform selects a subset of proper smartphones to complete the different kinds of tasks under a budget constraint, all users inthese transactions are strategic for maximizing their individual utility. The assignment approach should be designed to fight against strategic behaviors of smartphone users. We address this problem by introducing a novel mechanism for mobile sensing assignment based on the multi-armed bandit problem. Moreover, we present an adaptive algorithm to assign users according to the properties of task and which task they are good at. Finally, we evaluate the performance of our mechanism based on a real dataset, and the results demonstrate that proposed algorithm achieves better in high-quality assignment.

关键词： Sensors Smart phones Mobile communication Crowdsourcing Pricing Cameras Accelerometers

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RETRACTED: Graphic and haptic simulation for transvaginal cholecystectomy training in NOTES

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Journal of Biomedical Informatics 2016年 60卷 410-421页

作者： Jun J. Pan Woojin Ahn Saurabh Dargar Tansel Halic Bai C. Li Ganesh Sankaranarayanan Kurt Roberts Steven Schwaitzberg Suvranu De State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China Center for Modeling Simulation and Imaging in Medicine Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy USA Computer Science Department University of Central Arkansas Conway USA Gastrointestinal Surgery Yale School of Medicine Yale University New Heaven USA Department of Surgery Cambridge Health Alliance Harvard Medical School Boston USA

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal ( http://***/locate/withdrawalpolicy ). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. The Publisher and Editor have been informed that the article was submitted to the journal without the consent of all the coauthors. The coauthor Suvranu De expressed concerns regarding the validity of some of the techniques and data reported in the paper, particularly in Figure 18 and Table 3. In addition, we identified in the article a significant portion of copied text that came from the following publications: Metaballs-based physical modeling and deformation of organs for virtual surgery Junjun Pan, Chengkai Zhao, Xin Zhao, Aimin Hao, Hong Qin The Visual Computer , June 2015, Volume 31, Issue 6, pp 947–957 DOI: 10.1007/s00371-015-1106-y Virtual reality training and assessment in laparoscopic rectum surgery Jun J. Pan, Jian Chang, Xiaosong Yang, Hui Liang, Jian J. Zhang, Tahseen Qureshi, Robert Howell and Tamas Hickish The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery , Volume 11, Issue 2, pages 194–209 DOI: 10.1002/rcs.1582 As such, this article represents an abuse of the scientific publishing system, which we believe warrants the retraction of the article. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and apologies are offered to the readers of the journal that our processes, which have since been updated, did not adequately verify the assent of the coauthors and their approval of the paper’s content.

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A SLA-based scheduling approach for multi-tenant cloud simulation

A SLA-based scheduling approach for multi-tenant cloud simul...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Gongzhuang Peng Jiaxin Zhao Minghui Li Baocun Hou Heming Zhang National CIMS Engineering Research Center Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Mechanical Electronic & Information Engineering China University of Mining & Technology Beijing China Beijing Simulation Center Science and Technology on Space System Simulation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479985418

Modern product development becomes increasingly collaborative and parallel, which raises the need for sharing simulation resources in a multi-tenant simulation environment. However, the service requests and scheduling policies of tenants differ since system resources are shared by tenants. In order to deal with this issue, the framework of monitoring, detecting and scheduling system performance is proposed. As SLA is produced as the contract for negotiations between tenants and the service provider, the WS-Agreement specification is applied and improved to represent the service contents and qualities. Based on the SLA template, a dynamic resource distributing mechanism is realized. The Satisfaction Index is introduced into the scheduling of distributed resources, in which the weighted formula is determined by priorities. A case study has been undertaken and preliminary results show that the proposed solution can effectively support the cloud simulation and efficiently meet tenants' personal requirements.

关键词： Monitoring Processor scheduling Quality of service Context Scheduling Dynamics Collaboration

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Graphic and haptic simulation for transvaginal cholecystectomy training in NOTES

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Journal of Biomedical Informatics 2016年 60卷 410-421页

作者： Pan, Jun J. Ahn, Woojin Dargar, Saurabh Halic, Tansel Li, Bai C. Sankaranarayanan, Ganesh Roberts, Kurt Schwaitzberg, Steven De, Suvranu State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China Center for Modeling Simulation and Imaging in Medicine Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy United States Computer Science Department University of Central Arkansas Conway United States Gastrointestinal Surgery Yale School of Medicine Yale University New Heaven United States Department of Surgery Cambridge Health Alliance Harvard Medical School Boston United States

Background: Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) provides an emerging surgical technique which usually needs a long learning curve for surgeons. Virtual reality (VR) medical simulators with vision and haptic feedback can usually offer an efficient and cost-effective alternative without risk to the traditional training approaches. Under this motivation, we developed the first virtual reality simulator for transvaginal cholecystectomy in NOTES (VTEST™). Methods: This VR-based surgical simulator aims to simulate the hybrid NOTES of cholecystectomy. We use a 6DOF haptic device and a tracking sensor to construct the core hardware component of simulator. For software, an innovative approach based on the inner-spheres is presented to deform the organs in real time. To handle the frequent collision between soft tissue and surgical instruments, an adaptive collision detection method based on GPU is designed and implemented. To give a realistic visual performance of gallbladder fat tissue removal by cautery hook, a multi-layer hexahedral model is presented to simulate the electric dissection of fat tissue. Results: From the experimental results, trainees can operate in real time with high degree of stability and fidelity. A preliminary study was also performed to evaluate the realism and the usefulness of this hybrid NOTES simulator. Conclusions: This prototyped simulation system has been verified by surgeons through a pilot study. Some items of its visual performance and the utility were rated fairly high by the participants during testing. It exhibits the potential to improve the surgical skills of trainee and effectively shorten their learning curve. © 2016 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Product line architecture for TT&C software support framework 27

Product line architecture for TT&C software support framewor...

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27th Conference of Spacecraft TT and C technology

作者： Wang, Zhilin Li, Xinming Li, Dongdong Beijing Space Information Relay and Transmission Technology Research Center Beijing100094 China Science and Technology on Complex Electronic System Simulation Laboratory Beijing100092 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783662446867

One of the most promising techniques to improve the quality and productivity of TT&C software is product line engineering, the core of which is the product line architecture for TT&C software support framework (PLATSSF) which is of great help to improve the reusability of architectural design. Since component models are cornerstones of support framework design, the characteristics of them including variety, common requirement and variant requirement were firstly analyzed. Then, mainly by analyzing the three stages of TT&C software, which include development deployment and runtime, the structure of PLATSSF is designed. Thirdly, the function of PLATSSF is instantiated by adding a new satellite to the framework. In this instance the software requirements are analyzed and the contents of software development are provided. In conclusion, PLATSSF implements the production of the TT&C software series, reduces the workload of software development and improves the software quality. © Tsinghua University Press, beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015.

关键词： Software design

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26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017): Part 3 Antwerp, Belgium. 15-20 July 2017 Abstracts

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BMC NEUROscience 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 95-176页

作者： [Anonymous] Department of Neuroscience Yale University New Haven CT 06520 USA Department Physiology & Pharmacology SUNY Downstate Brooklyn NY 11203 USA NYU School of Engineering 6 MetroTech Center Brooklyn NY 11201 USA Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona 08028 Spain Institut de Neurobiologie de la Méditerrannée (INMED) INSERM UMR901 Aix-Marseille Univ Marseille France Center of Neural Science New York University New York NY USA Aix-Marseille Univ INSERM INS Inst Neurosci Syst Marseille France Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modélisation CNRS UMR 8089 Université de Cergy-Pontoise 95300 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex France Department of Mathematics and Computer Science ENSAT Abdelmalek Essaadi’s University Tangier Morocco Laboratory of Natural Computation Department of Information and Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics University of Salerno 84084 Fisciano SA Italy Department of Medicine University of Salerno 84083 Lancusi SA Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi Aldo Moro Bari and INFN Sezione Di Bari Italy Data Analysis Department Ghent University Ghent Belgium Coma Science Group University of Liège Liège Belgium Cruces Hospital and Ikerbasque Research Center Bilbao Spain BIOtech Department of Industrial Engineering University of Trento and IRCS-PAT FBK 38010 Trento Italy Department of Data Analysis Ghent University Ghent 9000 Belgium The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging University College London London WC1N 3BG UK Department of Electronic Engineering NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi Pakistan Blue Brain Project École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Departement of Mathematics Swansea University Swansea Wales UK Laboratory for Topology and Neuroscience at the Brain Mind Institute École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Institute of Mathematics University of Aberdeen Aberdeen Scotland UK Department of Integrativ

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