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Atmospheric environment monitoring technology and equipment in China:A review and outlook

Journal of Environmental sciences 2023年第1期123卷 41-53页

作者： Youwen Sun Ting Yang Huaqiao Gui Xin Li Weigang Wang Jun Duan Shushuai Mao Hao Yin Bin Zhou Jianlei Lang Haijin Zhou Cheng Liu Pinhua Xie Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control College of Environmental&Energy EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and Global Change University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Accurate monitoring of the atmospheric environment and its evolution are important for understanding the sources,chemical mechanisms,and transport processes of air pollution and carbon emissions in China,and for regulatory and control *** study gives an overview of atmospheric environment monitoring technology and equipment in China and summarizes the major achievements obtained in recent *** has made great progress in the development of atmospheric environment monitoring technology and equipment with decades of *** manufacturing level of atmospheric environment monitoring equipment and the quality of products have steadily improved,and a technical&production system that can meet the requirements of routine monitoring activities has been *** is expected that domestic atmospheric environment monitoring technology and equipment will be able to meet future demands for routine monitoring activities in China and provide scientific assistance for addressing air pollution problems.

关键词： Atmospheric pollution Atmospheric environment Atmospheric monitoring Environmental instrument

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Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China

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National science Review 2021年第2期8卷 51-59页

作者： Xin Huang Aijun Ding Jian Gao Bo Zheng Derong Zhou Ximeng Qi Rong Tang Jiaping Wang Chuanhua Ren Wei Nie Xuguang Chi Zheng Xu Liangduo Chen Yuanyuan Li Fei Che Nini Pang Haikun Wang Dan Tong Wei Qin Wei Cheng Weijing Liu Qingyan Fu Baoxian Liu Fahe Chai Steven J.Davis Qiang Zhang Kebin He School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua University Department of Earth System Science University of California Jiangsu Environmental Monitoring Center Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environment Science Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Airborne Particulate Matter Monitoring Technology Beijing Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center

To control the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus(COVID-19), China imposed nationwide restrictions on the movement of its population(lockdown) after the Chinese New Year of 2020, leading to large reductions in economic activities and associated emissions. Despite such large decreases in primary pollution, there were nonetheless several periods of heavy haze pollution in eastern China, raising questions about the well-established relationship between human activities and air quality. Here, using comprehensive measurements and modeling, we show that the haze during the COVID lockdown was driven by enhancements of secondary pollution. In particular, large decreases in NOx emissions from transportation increased ozone and nighttime NO3radical formation, and these increases in atmospheric oxidizing capacity in turn facilitated the formation of secondary particulate matter. Our results, afforded by the tragic natural experiment of the COVID-19 pandemic, indicate that haze mitigation depends upon a coordinated and balanced strategy for controlling multiple pollutants.

关键词： COVID-19 haze pollution ozone emission reduction secondary pollution

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Cooperative jamming resource allocation based on integer-encoded directed mutation artificial bee colony algorithm 4

Cooperative jamming resource allocation based on integer-enc...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication technology, ICEICT 2021

作者： Xia, Jiechen Ma, Jing Li, Yibing Song, Mingzhao Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Communication and Information Technology Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Science and Technology on Special System Simulation Laboratory Beijing100854 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665432030

Electromagnetic countermeasure (ECM) is of extreme importance in modern warfare. In order to confront the threat of radar-net, cooperative jamming platform with multiple jammers is the main approach. A proper allocation of jamming resource is required before and during the process of interference. This paper proposes an artificial bee colony (ABC) based jamming resource allocation (JRA) algorithm with few parameter adjustments. The allocation strategy is encoded in integer to better handle the constraints of JRA problem. Furthermore, a genetic algorithm (GA) inspired solution update method is introduced in stages of algorithm to accelerate the convergence rate. simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm has a better performance in both rate and precision of convergence compared with tabu search artificial bee colony algorithm (TSABC) and ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO), which were adopted in previous related studies. ©2021 IEEE

关键词： Tabu search

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Compensation method of GPS signal delay based on factor graph 4

Compensation method of GPS signal delay based on factor grap...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication technology, ICEICT 2021

作者： Chen, Hangyu Ma, Jing Ye, Fang Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Communication and Information Technology Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Science and Technology on Special System Simulation Laboratory Beijing100854 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665432030

In recent years, unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) have been widely used in urban environments. The satellite positioning system plays an irreplaceable role in UGVs. However, the tall buildings in cities may cause interference to the transmission of satellite signals, which results in positioning delays, thus reducing the positioning accuracy of UGVs. To address this issue, a compensation method for information delay based on factor graph model is proposed in this paper. In the factor graph model utilized, the corresponding GPS factor node will not be generated when the GPS signal delay occurs at the current fusion time. The subsequent factor graph model is directly generated by the combined navigation system of visual odometry (VO) and inertial measurement unit (IMU). When the delayed GPS signal arrives, the measurement data of VO and IMU are used to compensate the delayed GPS positioning information. The compensated GPS positioning information is used to generate an additional factor node at the moment when the GPS signal actually arrives. This additional factor node is connected into the factor graph model for data fusion so that the delayed GPS positioning information can still be used to correct the positioning error. The method proposed in this paper effectively reduces the positioning error while taking into account the real-time performance. Experimental simulations show that the proposed method can reduce the positioning error while GPS signal delay occurs. ©2021 IEEE

关键词： Global positioning system

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华北农村清洁取暖成本收益的空间不均衡

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science Bulletin 2024年第12期69卷 1852-1856页

作者：张伟张鹏飞赵静汪峰尚昱竹方培薛文博张鹏岩宋玲玲蒋洪强王金南李佳硕 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Planning and Policy Simulation Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China The Center for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Regional Environment and Ecology Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China Institute of Blue and Green Development Shandong UniversityWeihai 264209China School of Business Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Institute of Climate Economy and Low-carbon Industry Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China School of Urban Economics and Public Administration Capital University of Economics and BusinessBeijing 100070China

Bulk coal combustion in rural households is a major contributor to PM_(2.5)pollution in Northern China[1,2].To promote the energy transition and reduce bulk coal combustion for heating in rural areas,China initiated the Winter Clean Heating Action Plan in Rural Northern China in 2017,hereinafter referred to as rural clean heating(RCH)[3].The 2+26 region,comprising beijing,Tianjin,and 26 other municipalities in the surrounding area(Fig.S1 online),is the key implementation area for the RCH.

关键词：华北农村 Rural 成本收益

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A LSTM-based method for simulation execution validity evaluation 33

A LSTM-based method for simulation execution validity evalua...

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33rd European Modeling and simulation Symposium, EMSS 2021

作者： Wang, YuLun Li, Wei Li, Jing Control and Simulation Center Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing100074 China

This paper improves the concept of simulation execution validity and a methodology to assess the complex simulation system. As the complexity of the simulation system gradually rises, the magnitude of the simulation data obtained continues to increase, which makes it extremely difficult for experts to provide expert knowledge to evaluate the execution validity of the simulation system. More precisely, the essence of execution validity is to dig out the hidden relationships in the simulation time series data and complete the classification task whether it is valid. Considering that machine learning can better complete the two tasks of mining data features and classification, this paper adopts long short-term memory, a neural network used to process time series data, to evaluate the execution validity. Finally, an experiment is conducted on a simulation system, and the results show that the evaluation method based on LSTM can accurately evaluate the validity of the simulation system, and can greatly improve the efficiency of evaluation. © 2021 The Authors.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Twin Delayed Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient

Twin Delayed Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient

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Symposium of Image, Signal Processing, and Artificial Vision (STSIVA)

作者： Mengying Zhan Jinchao Chen Chenglie Du Yuxin Duan Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Beijing Simulation Center Science and Technology on Special System Simulation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426565

Recently, reinforcement learning has made remarkable achievements in the fields of natural science, engineering, medicine and operational research. Reinforcement learning addresses sequence problems and considers long-term returns. This long-term view of reinforcement learning is critical to find the optimal solution of many problems. The existing multi- agent reinforcement learning algorithms have the problem of overestimation in estimating the Q value. Unfortunately, there have not been many studies on overestimation of agent reinforcement learning, which will affect the learning efficiency of reinforcement learning. Based on the traditional multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm, this paper improves the actor network and critic network, optimizes the overestimation of Q value and adopts the update delayed method to make the actor training more stable. In order to test the effectiveness of the algorithm structure, the modified method is compared with the traditional MADDPG, DDPG and DQN methods in the simulation environment.

关键词： Training Conferences Reinforcement learning Delays Informatics Convergence

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A dislocation-based model for cyclic plastic response of lath martensitic steels

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2022年第2期38卷 110-118,I0004页

作者： Long Yu Wenbin Liu Haonan Sui Ying Liu Huiling Duan State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System Department of Mechanics ami Engineering ScienceBeijing Innovation Center for Engineering Science and Advanced Technology(BIC-ESAT)College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics Simulation(HEDPS) Center for Applied Physics and Technology(CAPT)and IFSACollaborative Innovation Center of MoEPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Softening behavior of lath martensitic steels is related to the coarsening of laths and dislocation evolution during cyclic *** the physical mechanism,we developed a dislocation-based model to study the cyclic plastic response for lath martensitic *** a block,we proposed an interfacial dislocation evolution model to physically present the interaction between mobile dislocations in the block and interfacial dislocations by considering the coarsening mechanism of the ***,the evolution behavior of backstress caused by dislocation pile up at the block boundary has been ***,a hierarchical model based on the elastic-viscoplastic self-consistent(EVPSC)theory is developed,which can realize the scale transition among representative volume element(RVE),prior austenite grains(PAGs)and *** to the proposed model,the effective mechanical responses including the cyclic hysteretic loop and peak stress at different cycles for lath martensitic steel have been theoretically predicted and investigated.

关键词： Lath martensitic steel Cyclic softening Hierarchical microstructure Lath coarsening Crystal plasticity

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Fabrication of a high-power pump and signal combiner with an asymmetric tapered fiber bundle utilizing un-pretreated pump fibers

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Optics Express 2025年第6期33卷 12349-12360页

作者： Ji, Mengyuan Liu, Kai Chen, Wenqi Yi, Xuezhuan Wang, Meng Tian, Lei Meng, Junqing Wangzhijiang Innovation Center for Laser Aerospace Laser Technology and System Department Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201800 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of All Solid-State Laser and Applied Techniques Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201800 China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Advanced Laser and Optoelectronic Functional Materials Department Special Glasses and Fibers Research Center Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201800 China Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology Beijing100049 China

We report a fabrication method for addressing the non-uniform arrangement issues associated with the asymmetric tapered fiber bundles (TFBs) in high-power pump and signal combiners (PSCs), which do not require pre-treatment of the pump fibers. It employs a homemade thin-walled glass tube with the coating layer, and six pump fibers surround it evenly to collectively form the TFB, while the signal fiber remains unaffected during the tapering process of the fiber bundle. The 3D simulation model of the backward (6 + 1)×1 PSC was established by the refractive index distribution method to calculate the transmission efficiency of the pump light and signal light, and then identify the optimal preparation parameters for achieving the best efficiency. In this model, a simulated quasi-uniform energy distribution light field was used as the input of the pump fiber, which can optimize the previous calculation method. Experimental results exhibited that the backward (6 + 1)×1 PSC achieved signal light and pump light transmission efficiencies of over 96% and 98%, respectively, the beam quality degradation is ∆M2 = 0.09, and the total output pump power was 4.102 kW. The experimental results are in good agreement with the simulation results. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Refractive index

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Review of electrochemical degradation of phenolic compounds

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第9期28卷 1413-1428页

作者： You Xue Xi Hu Qian Sun Hong-yang Wang Hai-long Wang Xin-mei Hou Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Planning and Policy Simulation Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100012China School of Materials Science Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Phenolic compounds are widely present in domestic and industrial sewage and have serious environmental *** oxidation(EO)is one of the most promising methods for sewage degradation because of its high efficiency,environmental compatibility,and *** this work,we present an in-depth overview of the mechanism and factors affecting the degradation of phenolic compounds by *** particular,the effects of treatment of phenolic compounds with different anode materials are discussed in *** non-active anode shows higher degradation efficiency,less intermediate accumulation,and lower energy consumption than the active *** combined with other treatment methods(biological,photo,and Fenton)presents advantages,such as low energy consumption and high degradation ***-while,the remaining drawbacks of the EO process in the phenolic compound treatment system have been ***,future re-search directions are put forward to improve the feasibility of the practical application of EO technology.

关键词： electrochemical oxidation phenolic compounds degradation mechanism anode material

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