Ion thruster have been widely used in attitude and orbit control missions because of its outstanding advantages of high specific impulse and long life. A 10 cm diameter Kaufman xenon ion thruster named LIPS-100 ion th...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350360912
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350360929
Ion thruster have been widely used in attitude and orbit control missions because of its outstanding advantages of high specific impulse and long life. A 10 cm diameter Kaufman xenon ion thruster named LIPS-100 ion thruster is under development at Lanzhou Institute of physics (LIP) to provide drag-free control of the gravity gradient satellite and high-resolution observation satellites in super low orbit. The LIPS -100 ion thruster has been applied in satellite and it takes innovations in design, materials compared to those conventional ion thrusters in LIP. The molybdenum material concave ion accelerator grids□hollow cathode of lanthanum hexaboride emitter with emission current 3A and divergent field discharge chamber based on solenoid electromagnet is applied in the LIPS -100 ion thruster. Based on it, the wide range and fine adjustment of plasma density in discharge chamber is realized by using the multi-factor coupling regulation scheme of the anode current□the magnet current and the propellant flow rate of the anode. The test results showed that the LIPS - 100 ion thruster can realize continuous variable-thrust within the range of $1 \mathrm{mN} \square 25 \mathrm{mN}$ over the input power range of $100 \square 720 \mathrm{~W}$, specific impulse varies $175 \square 3500 \mathrm{~s}$, and the thrust resolutions accuracy is better than $25 \mu \mathrm{N}$. This paper will present design status of LIPS-100 ion thruster and discuss the life and reliability with respect to known plasma sputtering failure mechanisms.
The grid structure has significant effects on the discharge characteristics of an ion *** discharge performances of a 30 cm diameter ion thruster with flat,convex and concave grids are *** analysis results show that t...
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The grid structure has significant effects on the discharge characteristics of an ion *** discharge performances of a 30 cm diameter ion thruster with flat,convex and concave grids are *** analysis results show that the discharge chamber with a convex grid has a larger’magnetic-field free area’than the others,and the parallelism of the magnetic-field isopotential lines and anode is generally the same in the three *** densities of the three structures at the grid outlet are in the range of 3.1×1016-6.9×*** the thruster axis direction,the electron temperature in the chamber with the convex and concave grids is in the range of 3.3-3.5 eV,while that with a flat grid is lower,in the range of 3.1-3.5 *** addition,the convex and the concave grids have better uniform distribution of electron ***,the collision frequency ratios show that the axial degree of ionization of the three models is the highest,and the flat grid has the highest discharge efficiency,followed by the convex grid and the concave grid is the least *** test and simulation results of the 30 cm diameter ion thruster with the convex grid show that the measurement and calculation results are 3.67 A and 3.44 A,respectively,and the error above mainly comes from the ignorance of the doubly charged ions and parameter settings in the *** comparison error between the simulation and measurement of beam current density is mainly caused by the actual thermal deformation of the grids during the discharge process,which leads to the change in electric potential distribution and variation of the focusing characteristics of the *** consideration of discharge performance and the thermal grid gap variation,it can be concluded that the flat and concave grids are more suitable for small-diameter ion thrusters,while the convex grid is a more reasonable choice for the higher-power and larger-diameter thrusters.
We study the desorption mechanism of hydrogen isotopes from graphene surface using first-principles calculations,with focus on the effects of quantum *** low temperatures,quantum tunneling plays a dominant role in the...
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We study the desorption mechanism of hydrogen isotopes from graphene surface using first-principles calculations,with focus on the effects of quantum *** low temperatures,quantum tunneling plays a dominant role in the desorption process of both hydrogen monomers and *** the case of dimer desorption,two types of mechanisms,namely the traditional one-step desorption in the form of molecules(molecular mechanism),and the two-step desorption in the form of individual atoms(atomic mechanism),are studied and *** the ortho-dimers,the dominant desorption mechanism is found to switch from the molecular mechanism to the atomic mechanism above a critical temperature,which is∼300K and 200K for H and D,respectively.
The elimination of the scale-dependent statistical parameters is a challenge in the estimation of the van der Waals force between a particle and rough surfaces. Herein, a scale-independent parameter, the fractal dimen...
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The elimination of the scale-dependent statistical parameters is a challenge in the estimation of the van der Waals force between a particle and rough surfaces. Herein, a scale-independent parameter, the fractal dimension, was introduced into the Rabinovich model to calculate the microadhesion force. First, a Weierstrass-Mandelbrot function is proposed to generate a random 2D contour, which has a simplified form and is more reasonable for spectrum analysis. And then, the roughness scale extraction method was employed to calculate the fractal-dimension value of the real aluminum (Al) surface. And last, the proposed scale-independent Rabinovich-Fractal model was used to calculate the adhesion forces, which are consistent with the results of the atomic force microscopy adhesion test. Aside from providing a more accurate estimation of the van der Waals forces, the proposed model is not influenced by the sampling scale of the surface roughness measurement, which eliminates the related error in van der Waals force estimation.
Self-healing materials span diverse application fields,including flexible electronics,soft robotics,and energy ***,conventional self-healing materials pose a challenge in achiev-ing the delicate balance between flexib...
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Self-healing materials span diverse application fields,including flexible electronics,soft robotics,and energy ***,conventional self-healing materials pose a challenge in achiev-ing the delicate balance between flexibility and electrical ***,they also suffer from prolonged healing times,incomplete healing,and high manufacturing *** metals possess excellent self-healing capabilities owing to their unique combination of fluidic and metallic properties,high surface tension,and reversible solid-liquid phase change at room temperature,offering an intriguing material option for addressing the challenges associated with flexibility and elec-trical *** this review article,we comprehensively examine the domain of self-healing liquid metals from the standpoint of typical mechanisms underlying self-healing pro-cesses,as well as practical strategies employed for achieving such ***,we explore representative applications that showcase the potential of these materials while aiming to provide a valuable reference for advancing and enhancing the field of self-healing *** pro-spect along this direction is made.
In the present investigation, we employed the hydrothermal approach for crafting mesoporous KIT-6 scaffolds and the post-impregnation technique for incorporating the drug. The concentration of berberine within the mes...
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This article reports a scheme for obtaining coherent population trapping (CPT) spectrum based on a chip-scale external cavity diode laser (CECDL). The CPT spectrum linewidth is 680Hz. Compared to the scheme using vert...
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Supercapacitors based on two-dimensional MXene(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(z))have shown extraordinary performance in ultrathin electrodes with low mass loading,but usually there is a significant reduction in high-rate performance ...
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Supercapacitors based on two-dimensional MXene(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(z))have shown extraordinary performance in ultrathin electrodes with low mass loading,but usually there is a significant reduction in high-rate performance as the thickness increases,caused by increasing ion diffusion *** limitations include restacking of the nanosheets,which makes it challenging to realize the full potential of these electrode ***,we demonstrate the design of a vertically aligned MXene hydrogel composite,achieved by thermal-assisted self-assembled gelation,for high-rate energy *** highly interconnected MXene network in the hydrogel architecture provides very good electron transport properties,and its vertical ion channel structure facilitates rapid ion *** resulting hydrogel electrode show excellent performance in both aqueous and organic electrolytes with respect to high capacitance,stability,and high-rate capability for up to 300μm thick electrodes,which represents a significant step toward practical applications.
We study the characteristics of plasma–wave interaction in helicon plasmas near the lower hybrid ***(0D)dispersion relation is derived to analyze the properties of the wave propagation and a 1D cylindrical plasma–wa...
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We study the characteristics of plasma–wave interaction in helicon plasmas near the lower hybrid ***(0D)dispersion relation is derived to analyze the properties of the wave propagation and a 1D cylindrical plasma–wave interaction model is established to investigate the power deposition and to implement the parametric *** is concluded that the lower hybrid resonance is the main mechanism of the power deposition in helicon plasmas when the RF frequency is near the lower hybrid frequency and the power deposition mainly concentrates on a very thin layer near the ***,it causes that the plasma resistance has a large local peak near the lower hybrid frequency and the variation of the plasma density and the parallel wavenumber lead to the frequency shifting of the local *** is found that the magnetic field is still proportional to the plasma density for the local maximum plasma resistance and the slope changes due to the transition.
This paper presents the study of the dynamic characteristics of confined mixed pebble beds with different friction under different vibration conditions using the discrete element ***λsegre-gation index is used to qua...
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This paper presents the study of the dynamic characteristics of confined mixed pebble beds with different friction under different vibration conditions using the discrete element ***λsegre-gation index is used to quantify the degree of particle mixing or *** percolation,convection and diffusion mechanisms are responsible for the segregation patterns of the mixed *** results show the degree of segregation can be suppressed by decreasing the vibration acceleration or free space height below a *** simulation reveals the threshold of vibration acceleration or free space height both are related to the bed height increment which determines the strength of the percolation *** addition,the strength of percolation and convection becomes weaker by decreasing the friction of particles and walls,which makes the pebbled bed remains in a mixed state under *** findings are significant to clarify the main factors behind the three segregation mechanisms and hence provide solutions to retaining the mixed state of the Li2TiO3&Be12Ti mixed pebble bed.
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