检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Big data in healthcare:Conceptual network structure,key challenges and opportunities

Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第4期9卷 856-868页

作者： Leonardo B.Furstenaua Pedro Leivas Michele Kremer Sott Michael S.Dohan Jose Ricardo Lopez-Robles Manuel J.Cobo Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo Post-Graduate Program in Industrial Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande Do SulPorto Alegre90035-190Brazil University of Santa Cruz Do Sul Av.Independencia 2293Santa Cruz Do SulRSBrazil Business School Unisinos UniversityAv.Dr.Nilo Peçanha 160091330-002Porto AlegreBrazil Faculty of Business Administration Lakehead UniversityThunder BayOntarioCanada Autonomous University of Zacatecas Av.Ramon Lopez Velarde Col.CentroZacatecas98000Mexico Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain York University ON M3J 1P3Canada Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioTX78249USA

Big data is a concept that deals with large or complex data sets by using data analysis tools(e.g.,data mining,machine learning)to analyze information extracted from several sources *** data has attracted wide attention from academia,for example,in supporting patients and health professionals by improving the accuracy of decision-making,diagnosis and disease *** research aimed to perform a Bibliometric Performance and Network Analysis(BPNA)supported by a Scoping Review(SR)to depict the strategic themes,thematic evolution structure,main challenges and opportunities related to the concept of big data applied in the healthcare *** this goal in mind,4857 documents from the Web of science covering the period between 2009 to June 2020 were analyzed with the support of SciMAT *** bibliometric performance showed the number of publications and citations over time,scientific productivity and the geographic distribution of publications and research *** strategic diagram yielded 20 clusters and their relative importance in terms of centrality and *** thematic evolution structure presented the most important themes and how it changes over ***,we presented the main challenges and future opportunities of big data in healthcare.

关键词： Big data Healthcare digitalization Bibliometric Strategic intelligence Co-word analysis SciMAT

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DIVERSITREE: A NEW METHOD TO EFFICIENTLY COMPUTE DIVERSE SETS OF NEAR-OPTIMAL SOLUTIONS TO MIXED-INTEGER OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Ahanor, Izuwa Medal, Hugh Trapp, Andrew C. Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Tennessee-Knoxville United States Business School Data Science Program Worcester Polytechnic Institute United States

While most methods for solving mixed-integer optimization problems compute a single optimal solution, a diverse set of near-optimal solutions can often lead to improved outcomes. We present a new method for finding a set of diverse solutions by emphasizing diversity within the search for near-optimal solutions. Specifically, within a branch-and-bound framework, we investigated parameterized node selection rules that explicitly consider diversity. Our results indicate that our approach significantly increases the diversity of the final solution set. When compared with two existing methods, our method runs with similar runtime as regular node selection methods and gives a diversity improvement between 12% and 190%. In contrast, popular node selection rules, such as best-first search, in some instances performed worse than state-of-the-art methods by more than 35% and gave an improvement of no more than 130%. Further, we find that our method is most effective when diversity in node selection is continuously emphasized after reaching a minimal depth in the tree and when the solution set has grown sufficiently large. Our method can be easily incorporated into integer programming solvers and has the potential to significantly increase the diversity of solution sets. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Integer programming

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prediction of Stock Price and Direction Using Neural Networks: datasets Hybrid Modeling Approach

Prediction of Stock Price and Direction Using Neural Network...

引用

2020 International Conference on data Analytics for Business and Industry: Way Towards a Sustainable Economy, ICDABI 2020

作者： Aradi, Mohamed Al Hewahi, Nabil Univestity of Bahain Sakhir Big Data Science Analytics Master Program Collage of Science Bahrain Univestity of Bahain Collage of Information Technology Department of Computer Science Sakhir Bahrain

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196756

Stock prices prediction is one of the most daunting tasks to achieve for day traders, investors, and data scientists. They are complex functions of a wide array of contributing factors that affects the movement dynamics. Politics, social outlook, the company's sales performance, and socio-economic factors all have an influence of how the stock is perceived globally and thus affecting the price movement based on the supply/demand balance. In this work a Framework is proposed to predict the price and movement direction by using multiple datasets that includes news sentiment, social sentiment, company earnings announcement, and technical indicators. A case study was applied on the Apple Inc. stock using Long short-term Memory Neural Networks (LSTM) and Deep Neural Networks (DNN). Results showed superiority of the LSTM model in both predicting stock value [75.4 MSE, +-2.52 PE] and the direction with [70.1% classification accuracy] over the DNN model which suffered from prediction lag and dependency on trend indicators achieving [53.1%] in predicting the direction of the stock. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Fruits

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tweets Sentiment Analysis during COVID-19 Pandemic

Tweets Sentiment Analysis during COVID-19 Pandemic

引用

2020 International Conference on data Analytics for Business and Industry: Way Towards a Sustainable Economy, ICDABI 2020

作者： Alanezi, Maha A. Hewahi, Nabil M. University of Bahrain Big Data Science Analytics Master Program Collage of Science Sakhir Bahrain University of Bahrain Collage of Information Technology Department of Computer Science Sakhir Bahrain

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196756

The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of social distance on people during COVID-19 pandemic using twitter sentiment analysis through a comparison between the k-means clustering and Mini-Batch k-means clustering approaches. To find the most common frequent words, two datasets have been investigated (WHO and Bahrain ministry of health datasets) to be as data preparation and exploration. Another two datasets (English and Arabic datasets) are used in the clustering of k-means. In this paper, a comparison between k-means and Mini-Batch k-means is performed to find a pattern. The word frequency shows that there are several words related to the pandemic. The sentiment analysis result show that in USA, Australia, Nigeria, Canada, and England, most tweets are neutral. However, the majority of tweets are positive tweets from both Italy and India. In addition, the k-means cluster in the English dataset reveals several cluster trends where COVID-19 pandemic procedures are addressed in cluster 1, and health workers are encouraged in cluster 3. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sample Complexity of Kernel-Based Q-Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Yeh, Sing-Yuan Chang, Fu-Chieh Yueh, Chang-Wei Wu, Pei-Yuan Bernacchia, Alberto Vakili, Sattar MediaTek Research Graduate Program of Data Science National Taiwan University Academia Sinica Taiwan Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan

Modern reinforcement learning (RL) often faces an enormous state-action space. Existing analytical results are typically for settings with a small number of state-actions, or simple models such as linearly modeled Q-functions. To derive statistically efficient RL policies handling large state-action spaces, with more general Q-functions, some recent works have considered nonlinear function approximation using kernel ridge regression. In this work, we derive sample complexities for kernel based Q-learning when a generative model exists. We propose a nonparametric Q-learning algorithm which finds an ǫ-optimal policy in an arbitrarily large scale discounted MDP. The sample complexity of the proposed algorithm is order optimal with respect to ǫ and the complexity of the kernel (in terms of its information gain). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first result showing a finite sample complexity under such a general model. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Graph Laplacian Learning with Exponential Family Noise

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Shi, Changhao Mishne, Gal The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department UC San Diego CA92093 United States The Halıcıoglu Data Science Institute The Neurosciences Graduate Program UC San Diego CA92093 United States

Graph signal processing (GSP) is a prominent framework for analyzing signals on non-Euclidean domains. The graph Fourier transform (GFT) uses the combinatorial graph Laplacian matrix to reveal the spectral decomposition of signals in the graph frequency domain. However, a common challenge in applying GSP methods is that in many scenarios the underlying graph of a system is unknown. A solution in such cases is to construct the unobserved graph from available data, which is commonly referred to as graph or network inference. Although different graph inference methods exist, these are restricted to learning from either smooth graph signals or simple additive Gaussian noise. Other types of noisy data, such as discrete counts or binary digits, are rather common in real-world applications, yet are underexplored in graph inference. In this paper, we propose a versatile graph inference framework for learning from graph signals corrupted by exponential family noise. Our framework generalizes previous methods from continuous smooth graph signals to various data types. We propose an alternating algorithm that jointly estimates the graph Laplacian and the unobserved smooth representation from the noisy signals. We also extend our approach to a variational form to account for the inherent stochasticity of the latent smooth representation. Finally, since real-world graph signals are frequently non-independent and temporally correlated, we further adapt our original setting to a time-vertex formulation. We demonstrate on synthetic and real-world data that our new algorithms outperform competing Laplacian estimation methods that suffer from noise model mismatch. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal processing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transfer Learning for Emulating Ocean Climate Variability across CO2 forcing

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Dheeshjith, Surya Subel, Adam Gupta, Shubham Adcroft, Alistair Fernandez-Granda, Carlos Busecke, Julius Zanna, Laure Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University United States Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Princeton University United States Center for Data Science New York University United States Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University United States

With the success of machine learning (ML) applied to climate reaching further every day, emulators have begun to show promise not only for weather but for multi-year time scales in the atmosphere. Similar work for the ocean remains nascent, with state-of-the-art limited to models running for shorter time scales or only for regions of the globe. In this work, we demonstrate high-skill global emulation for surface ocean fields over 5-8 years of model rollout, accurately representing modes of variability for two different ML architectures (ConvNext and Transformers). In addition, we address the outstanding question of generalization, an essential consideration if the end-use of emulation is to model warming scenarios outside of the model training data. We show that 1) generalization is not an intrinsic feature of a data-driven emulator, 2) fine-tuning the emulator on only small amounts of additional data from a distribution similar to the test set can enable the emulator to perform well in a warmed climate, and 3) the forced emulators are robust to noise in the forcing. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Transfer learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Classifying different types of solar wind plasma with uncertainty estimations using machine learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Narock, Tom Pal, Sanchita Arsham, Aryana Narock, Ayris Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa Department of Computer and Data Science Goucher College BaltimoreMD21204 United States NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow NASA Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMD20771 United States ADNET Systems Inc BethesdaMD20817 United States Heliophysics Science Division NASA Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMD20771 United States

Decades of in-situ solar wind measurements have clearly established the variation of solar wind physical parameters. These variable parameters have been used to classify the solar wind magnetized plasma into different types leading to several classification schemes being developed. These classification schemes, while useful for understanding the solar wind’s originating processes at the Sun and early detection of space weather events, have left open questions regarding which physical parameters are most useful for classification and how recent advances in our understanding of solar wind transients impact classification. In this work, we use neural networks trained with different solar wind magnetic and plasma characteristics to automatically classify the solar wind in coronal hole, streamer belt, sector reversal and solar transients such as coronal mass ejections comprised of both magnetic obstacles and sheaths. Furthermore, our work demonstrates how probabilistic neural networks can enhance the classification by including a measure of prediction uncertainty. Our work also provides a ranking of the parameters that lead to an improved classification scheme with ∼ 96% accuracy. Our new scheme paves the way for incorporating uncertainty estimates into space weather forecasting with the potential to be implemented on real-time solar wind data. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Solar wind

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Samudra: An AI Global Ocean Emulator for Climate

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Dheeshjith, Surya Subel, Adam Adcroft, Alistair Busecke, Julius Fernandez-Granda, Carlos Gupta, Shubham Zanna, Laure Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University United States Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Princeton University United States Center for Data Science New York University United States Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University United States

AI emulators for forecasting have emerged as powerful tools that can outperform conventional numerical predictions. The next frontier is to build emulators for long climate simulations with skill across a range of spatiotemporal scales, a particularly important goal for the ocean. Our work builds a skillful global emulator of the ocean component of a state-of-the-art climate model. We emulate key ocean variables, sea surface height, horizontal velocities, temperature, and salinity, across their full depth. We use a modified ConvNeXt UNet architecture trained on multi-depth levels of ocean data. We show that the ocean emulator – Samudra – which exhibits no drift relative to the truth, can reproduce the depth structure of ocean variables and their interannual variability. Samudra is stable for centuries and 150 times faster than the original ocean model. Samudra struggles to capture the correct magnitude of the forcing trends and simultaneously remain stable, requiring further work. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Oceanography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Meta-Learning for Generalizable Connectome Modeling Across Heterogeneous Atlas Spaces

Meta-Learning for Generalizable Connectome Modeling Across H...

引用

IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Qinghao Liang Brendan D. Adkinson Dustin Scheinost Department of Biomedical Engineering Yale University New Haven CT Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program Yale University New Haven CT Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT Department of Statistics and Data Science Yale University New Haven CT

ISBN: (数字)9798331520526

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520533

Leveraging large-scale neuroimaging datasets to improve predictive modeling in smaller, specialized cohorts is essential for translating research findings into clinical applications. To address this challenge, we propose a meta-learning inspired approach that enhances phenotype prediction by exploiting inter-phenotype correlations across independent datasets, without requiring uniform imaging data processing. By employing mappings derived from a small, independent cohort with data processed using different atlases, we align the data in the meta-training set to the target space of the meta-testing set. This approach eliminates the need for extensive data reprocessing. Evaluation in the UK Biobank dataset shows that our framework significantly improves predictive performance on unseen phenotypes, demonstrating its potential to generalize connectome-based models to small, heterogeneous cohorts.

关键词： Metalearning Neuroimaging Phenotypes Correlation Biological system modeling Predictive models data processing Biomedical imaging

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：