检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2024年

作者： Gao, Shanghua Fang, Ada Huang, Yepeng Giunchiglia, Valentina Noori, Ayush Schwarz, Jonathan Richard Ektefaie, Yasha Kondic, Jovana Zitnik, Marinka Department of Biomedical Informatics Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Harvard University CambridgeMA United States Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States Department of Brain Sciences Imperial College London London United Kingdom Harvard College CambridgeMA United States Program in Biomedical Informatics Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science MIT CambridgeMA United States Kempner Institute for the Study of Natural and Artificial Intelligence Harvard University MA United States Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard CambridgeMA United States Harvard Data Science Initiative CambridgeMA United States

We envision "AI scientists" as systems capable of skeptical learning and reasoning that empower biomedical research through collaborative agents that integrate AI models and biomedical tools with experimental platforms. Rather than taking humans out of the discovery process, biomedical AI agents combine human creativity and expertise with AI’s ability to analyze large datasets, navigate hypothesis spaces, and execute repetitive tasks. AI agents are poised to be proficient in various tasks, planning discovery workflows and performing self-assessment to identify and mitigate gaps in their knowledge. These agents use large language models and generative models to feature structured memory for continual learning and use machine learning tools to incorporate scientific knowledge, biological principles, and theories. AI agents can impact areas ranging from virtual cell simulation, programmable control of phenotypes, and the design of cellular circuits to developing new therapies. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Characteristic of beef tallow/rice husk charcoal/plaster composite phase change materials

引用

AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2568卷

作者： I. Made Astika I. Nyoman Suprapta Winaya I. Ketut Gede Wirawan Akhmad Herman Yuwono I. Dewa Gede Ary Subagia 1Doctoral Study Program of Engineering Science Faculty of Engineering Udayana University Kampus Sudirman Denpasar Bali 80234 Indonesia. 2Study Program of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Udayana University Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali 80361 Indonesia 3Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia Kampus Baru UI Depok Depok 16424 Indonesia

Composite materials are a combination of several materials to form a new material with specific properties. Chemical compatibility of the constituent materials is a factor that affects the characteristics of composite materials. Currently, composite phase change materials (PCM) are commonly applied as thermal energy storage systems. This study investigated the characteristics of beef tallow/rice husk charcoal/plaster PCM composite. The weight fraction of rice husk charcoal used was 10%. To prevent leakage of beef tallow from the composite structure, the researcher used polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) to cover the tallow/RHC composite before mixing it with plaster material. As much as 30% of the tallow/RHC/PVAc composite weight fraction is integrated into the plaster. PCM composite was made by using a direct incorporation method. The FTIR test results on the PCM composites produced showed good chemical compatibility among different components. The scanning electron microscope results showed the formation of microcapsules where the rice husk charcoal and polyvinyl acetate functions as a wrapper/capsule for beef tallow. This composite is suitable for application in building walls as thermal energy storage.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The CRISPR/Cas9-mediated base editing design of HBV specific gRNA: A computational approach

引用

AIP Conference Proceedings 2024年第1期3080卷

作者： Hartiyowidi Yuliawuri Jeanne Elvia Christian Edvan Arifsaputra Suherman Biology Study Program Faculty of Science and Engineering Calvin Institute of Technology Jl. Industri Blok B14 Kav. 1 Kemayoran Central Jakarta DKI Jakarta 10610 Indonesia

Therapy to cure a persistent infection of the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is needed to suppress viral replication. Current therapy with nucleoside analogues does not destroy HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). A new strategy using Base Editing is required to tackle this viral latent infection. We designed guide RNAs (gRNAs) to target the pre-S and S genes of HBV for the development of antiviral, based on the dominant HBV genotype in Indonesia. The conserved regions of HBV, pre-S and S genes were used to determine a selected target of the Cas9-mediated base editing system. Base Editing (BE)-Designer web-based software to designed gRNA and SnapGene to visualized the expression vector. We identified 5 candidate sequences, including 3 sequences in the pre-S and 2 sequences in the S gene. These target sequences show no mismatches and GC contains between 45-60%. In addition, the gRNA sequences were checked in Nucleotide BLAST tools (NCBI) to prevent the off-target effect and ensure the differences with the human genome. This study provides the candidate target sequences to be developed in antiviral therapy. The utility and efficiency of the candidate sequences need to be evaluated in viral gene expression by in vitro HBV infection systems.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of calcination temperature on hydrotalcite for organic dye waste elimination from aqueous solution via adsorption

引用

AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2540卷

作者： Lina Mahardiani Risma Arinda Finly Khoirunnisa Arabbani 1Chemistry Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret University Surakarta Indonesia 2Material Science and Engineering Program National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan

Hydrotalcite as one of the advanced materials is applied in wide range of aspects like adsorption. This research aims to study the capability of the hydrotalcite like compound Mg-Al-CO3 material to remove the organic dye, namely, congo red and methylene blue in water through adsorption. Prior to the adsorption process, hydrotalcite like compound Mg-Al-CO3 was calcined within temperature ranges of 300-750°C. The adsorption process was carried out by batch method with variations in calcination temperature of the hydrotalcite material and variations in contacting time. The performance effectiveness of hydrotalcite was evaluated through the adsorption percentages based on the absorbance measurement data using the UV-Vis instrument. The results showed excellent hydrotalcite's capability of removing both organic dyes. Hydrotalcite calcined at 600°C was able to remove 94% of the organic dyes within 30 minutes.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Scientometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Research in Agriculture

Scientometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Research i...

引用

International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information System (ICIMCIS)

作者： Fairuz Iqbal Maulana Andi Pramono Miftahul Hamim Sukeipah Yuli Prihatin Rahman Arifuddin Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Interior Design Department School of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Entrepreneurship Business Creation BINUS Business School Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Informatics Study Program Politeknik Kota Malang Malang Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Merdeka Malang Malang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665473286

Artificial Intelligence Research in Agriculture has grown so common, and the potential they provide is so revolutionary that it is considered essential for competitive growth. Until we conducted this research, only 1064 academic documents on Trends of Artificial Intelligence Research in Agriculture that we found from 2012 to 2021 were obtained by searching the Scopus database. This study uses bibliometric analysis methods to map scientific publications worldwide. We use an article selection process, the year limitation, then the database is exported to RIS and CSV format files. Researchers in the United States had the most published articles and were indexed by Scopus among the most prolific authors ( $\mathrm{N}=287$ ), followed by the United Kingdom at second ( $\mathrm{N}=139$ ) and Italy with 66 academic publications. Data analysis reveals an increasing trend in the number of Trends of Artificial Intelligence Research in Agriculture publications worldwide, as measured by the Scopus index.

关键词： Data analysis Databases Multimedia systems Bibliometrics Market research Agriculture Indexes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of Different Types of Preparation Methods on the Properties of Tempo-Oxidized Bacterial Cellulose Powder Film

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Rahmadiawan, Dieter Abral, Hairul Shi, Shih-Chen Ilham, Mohammad Khalid Sugiarti, Eni Muslimin, Ahmad Novi Ilyas, R.A. Zainul, Rahadian Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang Sumatera Barat Padang25173 Indonesia Tainan Taiwan Laboratory of Nanoscience and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Andalas University Sumatera Barat Padang25163 Indonesia Research Collaboration Center for Nanocellulose BRIN-Andalas University Padang25163 Indonesia Serpong Indonesia Weaponry Technology Study Program Defense Technology Faculty Indonesia Defense University Sentul Bogor16810 Indonesia School of Chemical and Energy Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru81310 Malaysia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Negeri Padang West Sumatera 25171 Indonesia

The preparation method of cellulose films plays a vital role in their properties. This work aims to characterize 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized bacterial cellulose powder (TOBCP) films prepared with three different methods (casting, boiling-casting, and boiling-vacuum). It is found that film by casting (CT film) shows the best electrical properties. A light-emitting diode (LED) in a direct current circuit connected to the CT film glows the most brightly. However, this film had lower tensile strength and thermal stability than films from boiling and boiling-vacuum techniques. The boiling-vacuum film presents the most compact fiber structure and the highest tensile and thermal properties. This film also shows the lowest electrical properties and the dimmest LED light. These results demonstrate the TOBCP properties from different methods that can be used to prepare film with desirable properties. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Light emitting diodes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

X-ray application of micro-computed tomography for biological sample test

引用

AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2614卷

作者： Susilo Yuni Wijayanti Fitria Azmi Rudi Setiawan Ulil Albab Taufiq Ian Yulianti Physics Department Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Negeri Semarang Semarang Indonesia Public Health Study Program Universitas Negeri Semarang Semarang Indonesia Radiodiagnostic Engineering and Radiotherapy Study Program STIKES An Nasher Cirebon Indonesia Faculty of Science and Mathematics Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia

Homemade micro-CT equipment has been successfully developed in the Physics Laboratory of Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES). The micro-CT was tested and could be used properly for non-destructive testing (NDT) using a phantom as the object. However, the application of the micro-CT for biological samples has not been investigated. Therefore, in this work, an investigation of the homemade micro-CT for biological samples was done. Tilapia fish was used an object. The fish was exposed to the X-ray using exposure factors of 45 kV, 32 mA, and 0.08 s. The object was rotated with rotation angle range of 0°-360° with increment of 1.40625° and the images at every rotation angle increment was recorded. The three-dimensional (3D) image was then reconstructed from the collection of the two-dimensional (2D) images obtained during rotation. The quality of the images was then analyzed using contrast to noise ratio method (CNR). The results showed that the highest CNR was obtained at the image taken with rotation angle of 315° which was 81.163. Therefore, it can be concluded that the homemade micro-CT equipment could be used for biological sample and can be further applied in other applications such as CT-scan.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigation of a novel biocide material for biocorrosion in simulated seawater: A case study on Tinospora cordifolia extract

引用

Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental engineering 2024年 10卷

作者： Royani, Ahmad Hanafi, Muhammad Aigbodion, Victor Sunday Prastya, Muhammad Eka Verma, Chandrabhan Mubarak, Nabisab Mujawar Alfantazi, Akram Manaf, Azwar Research Center for Metallurgy National Research and Innovation Agency – BRIN Kawasan Puspiptek Banten Tangerang Selatan 15314 Indonesia Postgraduate Program of Materials Science Study Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Indonesia Depok 16424 Indonesia Research Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Traditional Medicine National Research and Innovation Agency – BRIN Kawasan Puspiptek Banten Tangerang Selatan 15314 Indonesia Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering University of Nigeria Nsukka 410001 Nigeria Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Khalifa University of Science and Technology P.O. Box 127788 Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universiti Teknologi Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410 Brunei Darussalam Department of Biosciences Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai India

This case report investigates the preventive effect of Tinospora cordifolia extract on biocorrosion induced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa on mild steel API 5L in the simulated seawater medium. Electrochemical techniques, spectroscopic techniques, and surface analysis were employed to investigate biocide performance and corrosion behavior. P. aeruginosa has been shown to enhance iron dissolution in seawater medium. These findings point to the role of P. aeruginosa bacteria in forming differential oxygen, which causes corrosion. Morphology results from atomic Fourier microscopy (AFM) highlight the presence of P. aeruginosa in biotic environments, where the surface is rougher than in abiotic conditions. On the other hand, adding T. cordifolia to the biotic medium resulted in a smoother and more homogeneous surface without any significant deterioration. Electrochemical findings reveal that adding 300 mg L⁻¹ of T. cordifolia extract prevents the microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of steel API 5L, with an optimum effectiveness value of 74.50 % after 21 days of incubation. This protective effect is caused by forming a more compact iron oxide surface layer and the adsorption of phenolic active compounds such as Moupinamide and others on the surface of mild steel API 5L, as detected by liquid chromatography-mass/spectrometry-mass spectrometry (LCMS-MS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) techniques. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Bio-corrosion Biofilm Green biocide Plant extract Pseudomonas aeruginosa Tinospora cordifolia

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Profile of bovine teeth potency as hydroxyapatite scaffold

引用

AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2536卷

作者： Endanus Harijanto Anita Yuliati Prihartini Widiyanti Dental Material Department Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia Biomedical Engineering Study Program Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia

Background: Bone destructions in the oral cavity are due to trauma, chronic infection, congenital malformations, or resection surgery, most often by using an autologous bone graft technique. The problem using this technique are limited donors and suppliers, high cost, host potential imune response becauce accepts foreign bone tissue also potential transmission diseases. Another solution in tissue engineering techniques is using the scaffold. Hidroxyapatite is one of the osteoconductive potentialy ceramic materials in scaffold fabrication. Objective: To prove that bovine teeth hydroxyapatite have characteristic as scaffold for bone tissue regeneration. Methods: HA was obtained by calcining bovine teeth at 1000°C for 3 hours, Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy (FTIR) test , Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) test and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) test. Results: Bovine teeth hydroxyapatite to showed of hydroxyl, phosphate and carbonate functional groups (FTIR test). Average Ca/P=1.97. Conclusion: Hydroxyapatite from bovine teeth has potency as scaffold through the chemistry and physical characteristics.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Preparation of activated carbon derived from water hyacinth as electrode active material for li-ion supercapacitor 16th

Preparation of activated carbon derived from water hyacinth ...

引用

16th International Conference on Quality in Research, QiR 2019

作者： Paduraksa, Jagad Luthfi, Muhammad Verdianto, Ariono Subhan, Achmad Widayatno, Wahyu Bambang Prihandoko, Bambang Kartini, Evvy Hudaya, Chairul Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia Depok16424 Indonesia Energy System Engineering Study Program Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia Depok16424 Indonesia Research Center for Physics Indonesian Institute of Sciences PUSPIPTEK SerpongTangerang Selatan15314 Indonesia Center for Science and Technology of Advanced Materials BATAN Kawasan Puspiptek Tangerang15314 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9783035715996

Lithium-Ion Capacitor (LIC) has shown promising performance to meet the needs of high energy and power-density-energy storage system in the era of electric vehicles nowadays. The development of electrode materials and electrolytes in recent years has improvised LIC performance significantly. One of the active materials of LIC electrodes, activated carbon (AC), can be synthesized from various biomass, one of which is the water hyacinth. Its abundant availability and low utilization make the water hyacinth as a promising activated carbon source. To observe the most optimal physical properties of AC, this study also compares various activation temperatures. In this study, full cell LIC was fabricated using LTO based anode, and water hyacinth derived AC as the cathode. The LIC full cell was further characterized to see the material properties and electrochemical performance. Water hyacinth derived LIC can achieve a specific capacitance of 32.11 F/g, the specific energy of 17.83 Wh/kg, and a specific power of 160.53 W/kg. © 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

关键词： Activated carbon

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：