Numerous musculoskeletal disorders can be caused by bone diseases, which are widespread. Musculoskeletal conditions are estimated to affect 1.71 billion people worldwide. In addition to musculoskeletal fractures, knee...
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In this paper, a Steganography algorithm is proposed to communicate data securely using basic concepts and properties of the Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA). The proposed method is implemented in two main levels: In level...
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We propose the use of surface subdivision as adaptive and higher-order boundary elements for solving a Helmholtz partial differential equation to calculate accurate acoustic scattering on arbitrary manifolds. Such aco...
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Contrary to common sense that oil and gas products do exist on a constant vertical depth in a specific region, they exist on varying depths in the same region. This fact forces the drilling directions to change deviat...
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This paper discusses a parallel implementation of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method using unified parallel C (UPC). UPC is an extension of ANSI C-primarily designed for programming distributed memory par...
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This paper discusses a parallel implementation of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method using unified parallel C (UPC). UPC is an extension of ANSI C-primarily designed for programming distributed memory parallel hardware. The FDTD method is a powerful and widely used numerical technique in computational electromagnetics community. It is a resource - CPU cycles and memory-hungry technique. Consequently, a parallel implementation is highly desirable to decrease time-to-solution and be able to study larger problems with limited resources. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to exploit UPC to parallelize the FDTD method. We evaluate the performance of our implementation on a cluster of four SunFire v890 compute nodes - each equipped with 16 processing cores - and report impressive speedups.
In this work, we offer a new approach to integrating the Amazigh language, which is a less-resourced language, into an isolated speech recognition system by exploiting the Kaldi open-source platform. Our designed syst...
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Text-to-image synthesis is considered a unique problem in image synthesis, which is the task of generating image from input text. Previously, the purpose of text-to-image synthesiswas to match words and images using r...
Text-to-image synthesis is considered a unique problem in image synthesis, which is the task of generating image from input text. Previously, the purpose of text-to-image synthesiswas to match words and images using retrieval methods basedon a phrase or collection of keywords. With the evolution ofdeep learning, particularly the usage of generative models, image synthesis has made potentially significant advancements. One of the most significant generative models are Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), and they have been widely successfully utilized in various domains. In this study proposes our model, examines and summarizes recent work on GAN-based text-to-image synthesis, as well as providing an overview of the evolution of both classic and cutting-edge models. The usual structure of each category is described in depth. The survey presents a thorough review of the development of GAN-based text to image synthesis. Finally, Dynamic Memory GAN with Contrastive Learning (DMGAN+CL) with prompt engineering, which optimizes and acquires consistent textual representations for captions using the contrastive learning technique. We tested our technique on the CUB-200 dataset, and the findings demonstrate that our framework achieved comparable results with other typical GANs architectures in text-to-image synthesis.
We introduce multilevel augmentation methods for solving operator equations based on direct sum decompositions of the range space of the operator and the solution space of the operator equation and a matrix splitting ...
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We introduce multilevel augmentation methods for solving operator equations based on direct sum decompositions of the range space of the operator and the solution space of the operator equation and a matrix splitting scheme. We establish a general setting for the analysis of these methods, showing that the methods yield approximate solutions of the same convergence order as the best approximation from the subspace. These augmentation methods allow us to develop fast, accurate and stable nonconventional numerical algorithms for solving operator equations. In particular, for second kind equations, special splitting techniques are proposed to develop such algorithms. These algorithms are then applied to solve the linear systems resulting from matrix compression schemes using wavelet-like functions for solving Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. For this special case, a complete analysis for computational complexity and convergence order is presented. Numerical examples are included to demonstra
Two new integrable differential-difference equations are proposed. By using Hirota's method, 3-soliton solutions of the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation type are obtained with the assistance of Mathematica. Besides, Lax ...
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Two new integrable differential-difference equations are proposed. By using Hirota's method, 3-soliton solutions of the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation type are obtained with the assistance of Mathematica. Besides, Lax pairs of these two lattices are also presented. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
In this paper, a new hybrid system for 3D objects reconstruction is presented. This system is based on the well-known Ball Pivoting Algorithm (BPA) of Bernardini et al. combined with the Radial Basis Function (RBF) mo...
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In this paper, a new hybrid system for 3D objects reconstruction is presented. This system is based on the well-known Ball Pivoting Algorithm (BPA) of Bernardini et al. combined with the Radial Basis Function (RBF) model. The BPA can reconstruct surfaces from very large data sets in a little execution time, using small amount of memory, and exhibits linear complexity but it produces holes in case of low sampling density besides it is not capable to fill mis-registration domains. So, the BPA is coupled with the RBF in an integrated system to gain the edge of the RBF as a powerful interpolator for generating surface vertices within severe holes and/or mis-registration domains. Performance and accuracy of the system components are investigated through reconstructing benchmark objects. The results obtained compare favorably with other eminent algorithms. Finally, the proposed system exhibited high robustness in reconstructing objects from real large clouds with non-uniform sampling and mis-registrations.
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