This paper presents a new algebraic multigrid (AMG) solution strategy for large linear systems with a sparse matrix arising from a finite element discretization of some self-adjoint, second order, scalar, elliptic par...
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This paper presents a new algebraic multigrid (AMG) solution strategy for large linear systems with a sparse matrix arising from a finite element discretization of some self-adjoint, second order, scalar, elliptic partial differential equation. The AMG solver is based on Ruge/Stuben's method. Ruge/Stuben's algorithm is robust for M-matrices, but unfortunately the "region of robustness" between symmetric positive definite M-matrices and general symmetric positive definite matrices is very fuzzy. For this reason the so-called element preconditioning technique is introduced in this paper. This technique aims at the construction of an M-matrix that is spectrally equivalent to the original stiffness matrix. This is done by solving small restricted optimization problems. AMG applied to the spectrally equivalent M-matrix instead of the original stiffness matrix is then used as a preconditioner in the conjugate gradient method for solving the original problem. The numerical experiments show the efficiency and the robustness of the new preconditioning method for a wide class of problems including problems with anisotropic elements.
The non-overlapping Domain Decomposition (DD) method is a powerful tool for the coupling of Finite Element (FE) and Boundary Element (BE) methods. Moreover it provides a natural basis for constructing efficient parall...
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This paper deals with partial differential equations with random input data. An efficient way of solving such problems is adaptive stochastic collocation on sparse grids. For higher efficiency and a better understandi...
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Simulations become more reliable if they include random effects. One way to express uncertainties in the describing parameters are correlated random fields. Typically, the resulting problem is a partial differential e...
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We explore the use of quantum generative adversarial networks QGANs for modeling eye movement velocity data. We assess whether the advanced computational capabilities of QGANs can enhance the modeling of complex stoch...
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Hippocampal place cells are known for their spatially selective firing patterns, which has led to the suggestion that they encode an animal's location. However, place cells also respond to contextual cues, such as...
Starting from full-dimensional models of solute transport, we derive and analyze multi-dimensional models of time-dependent convection, diffusion, and exchange in and around pulsating vascular and perivascular network...
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The activity and dynamics of excitable cells are fundamentally regulated and moderated by extracellular and intracellular ion concentrations and their electric potentials. The increasing availability of dense reconstr...
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