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Proceedings of the Fortieth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence

作者： Zhiqiang Zhang Yongqiang Jiang Qian Gao Zhipeng Wang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and information Security Ministry of Eaucation Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China and Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China and Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China China Telecom Digital Intelligence Techonology Co Jinan China

Existing multimodal recommendation research still faces some challenges, such as not being able to fully mine the implicit relevance information of neighbor nodes, and the unreasonable weight allocation to imbalanced nodes. To address the aforementioned challenges, this paper introduces a new multimodal recommendation model called NS-MAR+. Specifically, the model firstly constructs a neighbor similarity graph convolutional network to capture the implicit relevance information and reasonably assigns the attention weights through the graph attention mechanism. Secondly, the model introduces a modal alignment and fusion mechanism by using a multilayer perceptron (MLP) to map image and text features into a shared space for comparison and fusion. In addition, the model constructs a user co-interaction graph and an item semantic graph based on the original information and performs graph convolution operations to enhance the preference information of users and items, and to better capture the interactions and internal features between users and items. Finally, MLP is employed to aggregate user and item representations and predict personalized recommendation rankings. To validate the experiment's efficacy, this paper compares with several leading multimodal recommendation models on public datasets with a performance improvement of 1% to 3%. The experimental outcomes indicate that the model in this paper has good superiority and accuracy in multimodal recommendation tasks.

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Atrachinenins D–S, Novel Meroterpenoids with Geranyl Hydroquinone Moiety from Atractylodes Chinensis by the LC/MS-Based Molecular Decoy and Targeted Isolation

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Chen, Fei-Long Liu, Dong-Li Ren, Wen-Jing Xiong, Hao-Ming Bai, Li-Ping Zhang, Wei Hon, Chitin Jiang, Zhi-Hong Zhu, Guo-Yuan Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health Macau University of Science and Technology China Respiratory Disease AI Laboratory on Epidemic and Medical Big Data Instrument Applications Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Taipa China

To mine fascinating molecules from the rhizomes of Atractylodes chinensis, the known molecular formula of atrachinenin A was used as a bait to search LC-HRMS data in different subfractions. Sixteen new meroterpenoids, atrachinenins D–S (1–16) including three unprecedented carbon skeletons (1–5) and eleven new oxygen-bridged hybrids (6–16) were obtained by the targeted isolation. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by the spectroscopic data and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. All of the isolated compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity of NO production and compounds 1, 4, and 8 showed moderate anti-inflammatory activity. The proposed biosynthetic pathways of 1–5 were also discussed. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Phenols

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Semantic Relation-Based Cross Attention Network for Image-Text Retrieval

Semantic Relation-Based Cross Attention Network for Image-Te...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Huanxiao Zhou Yushui Geng Jing Zhao Xishan Ma Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Graduate School Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

Image-text retrieval refers to querying the text or image of another modality given an image or text, and its key lies in the ability to accurately measure the similarity between text and image. Most of the existing retrieval methods only utilize the intramodal relations of each modality or the intermodal relations of the two modalities to perform the retrieval task. To address the above problems, we integrate the intra-modal and inter-modal relations and propose a Semantic Relation-based Cross Attention Network(SRCAN). In our proposed method, we first mine the possible intra-modal associations between regions in an image and between words in a text to obtain features with semantic relationships, and then capture the fine-grained associations between segments through the cross-attention mechanism. Finally, we balance the intra-modal and inter-modal relationships to improve the performance of the model. Our proposed method is experimentally validated on two datasets, Flickr30K and MS-COCO, and the experimental results show that our method achieves superior results.

关键词： Image segmentation Semantics Bidirectional control Feature extraction Cognition Feeds Cybernetics

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Semantic Information Reasoning and Multi-Step Cross-Modal Interaction Network for Image-Text Retrieval

Semantic Information Reasoning and Multi-Step Cross-Modal In...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Xishan Ma Yushui Geng Jing Zhao Huanxiao Zhou Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Graduate School Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Image-text retrieval is a basic cross-modal task, and the basic idea is to learn image-text matching. The key to this task is to accurately measure the similarity between these two modalities. However, most existing methods tend to measure image-text similarity based on highly correlated region-word pairs, which lacks the ability to capture complex cross-modal semantic associations, thereby resulting in failure to distinguish hard negative examples that are similar in semantic content. Furthermore, existing methods focus more on alignment of different modal features, thus neglecting deep reasoning about the semantic concepts within the modality. In this paper, we propose a new semantic information reasoning and multi-step cross-modal interaction (SRMCI) network to simultaneously explore intra-modal and inter-modal relationships. Specifically, we first propose a semantic information reasoning module to fully explore potential semantic relationships within modalities and focus on fragments with important semantic information. Then, we design a multi-step cross-modal interaction module that utilizes two different inter-modal interactive attentions and an effective gated fusion strategy to capture fragment-level and fragment-instance-level cross-modal semantic associations. In particular, this gated fusion strategy is used to learn better fine-grained feature representations to aid in understanding and establishing semantic associations between different modalities. Experiments on the benchmark datasets MS-COCO and Flickr30K demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Correlation Semantics Neural networks Logic gates Benchmark testing Cognition

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Cross-modal retrieval based on Attention Embedded Variational Auto-Encoder

Cross-modal retrieval based on Attention Embedded Variationa...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Kaili Zhou Yiyun Xing Yushui Geng Jing Zhao Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Graduate School Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

This study proposes a cross-modal retrieval technique, which employs an Attention Embedded Variational AutoEncoder (AE-VAE) to tackle the problem of reduced retrieval accuracy resulting from data noise and data absence in cross-modal retrieval tasks. First, the variational auto-encoder(VAE) is used as an infrastructure to transform modal data into latent variables by encoding and decoding different modal features, thus preserving the semantic structure of the raw modal data and suppressing noise and missing information in the data. Secondly, to better capture the important semantic features of image and text modalities, an improved multi-attention module is introduced in the encoder. In addition, a cross-modal alignment module is designed to further align the latent variables of different modalities in the latent space to solve the confusion problem and improve the accuracy and robustness of cross-modal retrieval. Finally, experiments are conducted on four public datasets, CUB, SUN, AwA1 and AwA2, and the experimental results show that our proposed model is effective in improving the accuracy and robustness of retrieval.

关键词： Accuracy Uncertainty Noise Semantics Transforms Probabilistic logic Robustness

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Semantic-Enhanced Attention Network for Image-Text Matching

Semantic-Enhanced Attention Network for Image-Text Matching

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

Image-text matching is an important task in cross-modal information processing, which consists of evaluating the similarity between images and text. However, the data of the two modalities have different distributions and representations, which cannot be directly compared. Therefore, the two modalities need to be processed separately. Most existing image-text matching methods extract image fragments and text fragments separately, using an attention mechanism to establish relationships between regions in the image and words in the text. Subsequently, they aggregate the similarity of these images and text fragments. Regardless, not all fragment alignment is meaningful, and irrelevant fragment alignment will bring redundancy and reduce retrieval accuracy. In addition to that, there are contextual relationships between image regions and between text words, which should also be taken into account. In this paper, we simultaneously consider these two aspects and propose a Semantic-Enhanced Attention Network (SEAN). It first focuses on each modality, mining contextual relationships between fragments within each modality and aggregating contextual information into visual and textual embeddings. Then, we compute the similarity between all image regions and text fragments, focusing all attention on the region-word pairs with the highest similarity. Finally, we summarize these to infer the similarity between the image and text. Our method achieves competitive results on two generalized image text retrieval datasets, Flickr30K and MS-COCO.

关键词： Visualization Attention mechanisms Federated learning Computational modeling Aggregates Semantics Redundancy

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HGeoHashBase: an optimized storage model of spatial objects for location-based services

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2020年第1期14卷 208-218页

作者： Jingwei ZHANG Chao YANG Qing YANG Yuming LIN Yanchun ZHANG Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Guangxi Cooperative Innovation Center of Cloud Computing and Big Data Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Measurement Technology and Instrument Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Centre for Applied Informatics College of Engineering and ScienceVictoria UniversityMelbourne 8001Australia

Many location-based services need to query objects existing in a specific space,such as location-based tourism resource *** a large number of spatial objects and the real-time object access requirements of location-based services pose a big challenge for spatial object storage and query *** this paper,we propose HGeoHashBase,an improved storage model by integrating GeoHash with key-value structure,to organize spatial objects for efficient range *** is responsible for spatial encoding and key-value structure as underlying data *** the similarity of the encodings for objects in the close geographical locations and the multi-version data mechanism are blended into the proposed model *** the tradeoff between encoding precision and query performance,a theoretical proof is *** experiments are designed and conducted,whose results show that the proposed model can gain significant performance improvement.

关键词： location-based services distributed storage model storage and access optimization

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Sequence-to-Sequence Knowledge Graph Completion Based On Gated Attention Unit

Sequence-to-Sequence Knowledge Graph Completion Based On Gat...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Fengge Yi Xiumei Wei Xiaojing Liu Xuesong Jiang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China State Key Laboratory of High-end Server & Storage Technology Jinan China

We present GauKGT5, a sequence-to-sequence model proposed for knowledge graph completion (KGC). Our research extends the KGT5 model, a recent sequence-to-sequence link prediction (LP) model. GauKGT5 takes advantage of textual characteristics inherent in the knowledge graph, exhibiting a small model size. However, KGT5’s proficiency in link prediction necessitates the ensemble with a knowledge graph embedding model, which itself poses challenges due to its substantial size and expense. By integrating the Gated Attention Unit into the KGT5 model and directly applying it to the encoder-decoder structure, we achieve improved contextual dependency capturing within the sequence, resulting in enhanced prediction accuracy, accelerated training speed, and enhanced computational efficiency. At the same time, we introduce parallel computing as a means to enhance the efficiency of model training and inference within the XPU distributed computing environment.

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Hybrid Deep Relation Matrix Bidirectional Approach for Relational Triple Extraction

Hybrid Deep Relation Matrix Bidirectional Approach for Relat...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Yushuai Hu Jing Zhao Ming Li Lin Yuan Qingzhi Zou Ronghuan Zhang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China School of Intelligence and Information Engineering Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

Relation extraction is a crucial task within information extraction, and numerous models have demonstrated impressive results. However, most of the tagging-based relation triple extraction methods employ unidirectional approaches to extract subjects, objects, and relations, which may overlook crucial information. In this paper, we introduce a novel deep matrix-based bidirectional relation extraction model. Firstly, we extract forward and backward entity pairs. During the bidirectional extraction process,there may be some redundant relationships,so we use a shared encoder to connect and enhance the extraction process. Secondly, we design a low-complexity relation extraction matrix to allocate all possible relations. We assess our model using diverse benchmark datasets, and comprehensive experiments show that our approach effectively addresses subsequent triple extraction issues stemming from entity extraction failures.

关键词： Learning systems Federated learning Computational modeling Benchmark testing Information retrieval data mining Task analysis

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A Parallelizable Counterfactual Generation Method Based on Gradient Optimization

A Parallelizable Counterfactual Generation Method Based on G...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Haorun Ding Xuesong Jiang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Quan Cheng Laboratory Jinan China State Key Laboratory of High-end Server & Storage Technology Jinan China

Post-hoc explanations are important for people to understand the predictions of explanation models. One class of methods in post-hoc explanation is the generation of counterfactuals, where a hypothetical example is obtained by perturbing the inputs to show how one could obtain a different prediction from the decision model. Counter-factual explanations should satisfy several properties: One is that counterfactuals generated under specific scenarios and constraints should be feasible for users, i.e., they should accommodate different causal constraints. The other is that it is more desirable for users to have a wider variety of viable examples, i.e., counterfactual diversity. To this end, we propose a parallelizable method based on gradient optimization. We partition the input feasible domains, perform counterfactual generation independently for each feasible domain, and then parallelize the counterfactual generation process for each feasible domain. Experimental results show that our approach effectively improves the diversity, sparsity, and proximity of the generated counterfactual instances on the public datasets Adult-Income, Lending-Club, German-Credit, and COMPAS compared to other models.

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