检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Hybrid Sine Cosine and Stochastic Fractal Search for Hemoglobin Estimation

computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2467-2482页

作者： Marwa M.Eid Fawaz Alassery Abdelhameed Ibrahim Bandar Abdullah Aloyaydi Hesham Arafat Ali Shady Y.El-Mashad Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Mechanical Engineering Department Qassim UniversityBuraidah51452Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityEgypt

The sample’s hemoglobin and glucose levels can be determined by obtaining a blood sample from the human body using a needle and analyzing ***(HGB)is a critical component of the human body because it transports oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the *** the HGB level is a critical step in any blood analysis *** often indicate whether a person is anemic or polycythemia *** ensemble models by combining two or more base machine learning(ML)models can help create a more improved *** purpose of this work is to present a weighted average ensemble model for predicting hemoglobin *** optimization method is utilized to get the ensemble’s optimum *** optimum weight for this work is determined using a sine cosine algorithm based on stochastic fractal search(SCSFS).The proposed SCSFS ensemble is compared toDecision Tree,Multilayer perceptron(MLP),Support Vector Regression(SVR)and Random Forest Regressors as model-based approaches and the average ensemble *** SCSFS results indicate that the proposed model outperforms existing models and provides an almost accurate hemoglobin estimate.

关键词： Sine cosine optimization metaheuristics optimization hemoglobin estimation weight average ensemble

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing handwritten text feature extraction through key point detection and graph representation

引用

Soft Computing 2024年第21期28卷 12977-12990页

作者： Rahman, Atta Ur Alahmadi, Tahani Jaser Alsenani, Yousef S. Ali, Sania Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies P.O. Box 23460 Topi Pakistan P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of Science and Technology Bannu P.O. Box 28100 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Bannu Pakistan

Handwriting typically consists of a wide range of writing forms with substantial differences in the placements and size of those writing shapes. The arrangement, organization, and spatial association of individual letters, words, and phrases on a written page are all examples of handwritten text structure. This study proposed a novel approach in which a handwritten text structure is primarily transformed into a Cartesian XY-coordinate system while maintaining its shape characteristics. The points on the contour of handwritten text with local maximum bending values are considered hypothetical breakdown points called Key Points (KPs). From the skeletal representation of handwriting, this approach first identifies KPs and their coordinate positions. After that, KPs are transformed into a graph-based representation with vertices and edges. With the use of geometric graphs, this representation attempts to capture the spatial and temporal organization of handwriting. Previous techniques focused on statistical methods, which offer fixed-size descriptions;however, graph-based representations are flexible in size and reveal the relationship between text structure. Graph representations enable the incorporation of contextual information by integrating extra features which improve text accuracy and understanding. The proposed approach is tested for writer identification and verification tasks on four benchmark datasets (CERUG-EN, CVL, Firemaker, and IAM) and one custom-built dataset. The findings demonstrated that the proposed approach obtained state-of-the-art accuracies across all the mentioned datasets. Particularly, it achieved the highest accuracy of 99.75% for identification and 99.81% for verification on the Firemaker dataset. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Feature extraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recognition of American sign language using modified deep residual CNN with modified canny edge segmentation

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-28页

作者： Hariharan, U. Devarajan, Devikanniga Kumar, P. Santhosh Rajkumar, K. Meena, M. Akilan, T. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Apex Institute of Technology Chandigarh University Punjab Mohali140413 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM University Karnataka Bengaluru561203 India Department of Information Technology Faculty of Engineering and technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Tamil Nadu Chennai600089 India Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu Chennai603203 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Sairam Engineering College Tamil Nadu Tambaram602109 India Research Coordinator Dept. of IQAC Amity University Kolkata West Bengal 700135 India

American Sign Language (ASL) recognition aims to recognize hand gestures, and it is a crucial solution to communicating between the deaf community and hearing people. However, existing sign language recognition algorithms still have some drawbacks, such as difficulty recognizing hand movements and low recognition accuracy for most sign language recognition. A Modified Convolutional Neural Network (MCNN) deep residual 101 classifier-based American Sign Language identification system has been developed to address this problem. There are three main parts presents in the method. The first part is pre-processing the images to remove the noise, enhance the contrast of the picture, adjust the contrast level and smoothen the picture using various filters. The second part is the segmentation, and it’s used to partition the image using a modified canny edge detection method by removing all weak edges present in the image. Finally, classification will be done using the Modified CNN deep residual 101 classifiers. By classifying the image, the American Sign Language is accurately identified. This process is conducted through images. The outcome shows that the suggested approach has a 0.97% accuracy and a 0.05% False Positive Rate. Other CNN architectures such as resNet 50 and resNet 18 reached 0.90% and 0.80% accuracy, respectively, which is lower than our proposed method. In addition, the resNet 101 classifier effectively recognizes the difficult hand gestures through the image data. It obtains high recognition accuracy for 36 signs is 0 to 9 numbers and a to z alphabets from American Sign Language. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing Early Detection of Lung Cancer through Advanced Image Processing Techniques and Deep Learning Architectures for CT Scans

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 271-307页

作者： Nahed Tawfik Heba M.Emara Walid El-Shafai Naglaa F.Soliman Abeer D.Algarni Fathi EAbd El-Samie Computers and Systems Department Electronics Research InstituteEl NozhaHuckstep Cairo12622Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia

Lung cancer remains a major concern in modern oncology due to its high mortality rates and multifaceted origins,including hereditary factors and various clinical *** stands as the deadliest type of cancer and a significant cause of cancer-related deaths *** diagnosis enables healthcare providers to administer appropriate treatment measures promptly and accurately,leading to improved prognosis and higher survival *** significant increase in both the incidence and mortality rates of lung cancer,particularly its ranking as the second most prevalent cancer among women worldwide,underscores the need for comprehensive research into efficient screening *** in diagnostic techniques,particularly the use of computed tomography(CT)scans,have revolutionized the identification of lung *** scans are renowned for their ability to provide high-resolution images and are particularly effective in detecting small,calcified areas,crucial for identifying earlystage lung ***,there is growing interest in enhancing computer-aided detection(CAD)*** algorithms assist radiologists by reducing false-positive interpretations and improving the accuracy of early cancer *** study aims to enhance the effectiveness of CAD systems through various ***,the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization(CLAHE)algorithm is employed to preprocess CT scan images,thereby improving their visual *** refinement is achieved by integrating different optimization strategies with the CLAHE *** CutMix data augmentation technique is applied to boost the performance of the proposed model.A comparative analysis is conducted using deep learning architectures such as InceptionV3,ResNet101,Xception,and *** study evaluates the performance of these architectures in image classification tasks,both with and without the implementation of the CLAHE *** empirical findings of the study demonst

关键词： Lung cancer detection CLAHE algorithm optimization deep learning classification feature extraction healthcare applications

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Physician Scheduling using Constraint Satisfaction Programming 11

Physician Scheduling using Constraint Satisfaction Programmi...

引用

11th International Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications, and Computations, JAC-ECC 2023

作者： Bakr, Hend A. Salama, Ahmed M. Fares, Ahmed Zaky, Ahmed B. Cairo University Biomedical Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering Giza Egypt Benha University Computer Systems Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra Banha Egypt Computer science and information technology Programs Alexandria Egypt Benha University On leave from Computer Systems Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369328

Physician scheduling is a critical task that impacts the quality of patient care, staff satisfaction, and operational efficiency in healthcare institutions. The traditional approach to physician scheduling is manual and time-consuming, which can result in errors, staff burnout, and suboptimal schedules. To address these challenges, researchers have turned to optimization techniques like CSP, which has shown promise in solving physician scheduling problems. This paper reviews the existing literature on CSP for physician scheduling and highlights the benefits and limitations of this approach. CSP's benefits include generating schedules quickly and efficiently, incorporating complex constraints and preferences, and handling changes and disruptions in real time. However, CSP also has some limitations, such as the need for a formalized model and the fact that it may not always generate the most intuitive schedules. Overall, the findings suggest that CSP is a promising approach to physician scheduling that can produce high-quality schedules while minimizing staff burnout and improving operational efficiency. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Constraint satisfaction problems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessing the Effects of Blackhole Attacks on MANET Reliability and Security

Assessing the Effects of Blackhole Attacks on MANET Reliabil...

引用

2024 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications, DASA 2024

作者： Ahmed, Amjed Abbas Fadhil, Saif Aamer Najim, Ali Hamza Ali Alheeti, Khattab M. Mohd Satar, Nurhizam Safie Abdallah Hashim, Aisha Hassan Center for Cyber Security Faculty of Information Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Malaysia Department of Computer Techniques Engineering Baghdad Iraq Department of Computer Technical Engineering Baghdad10011 Iraq College of Computer and Information Technology Computer Networking Systems Department University of Anbar Anbar Iraq Bangi43600 Malaysia International Islamic University Malaysia Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Selangor Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369106

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are characterized by some important attributes, including infrastructure, mobile, and dynamic nature, which makes them have vast applications in different areas of computer networks. The black hole attack falls among the strongly criticized security threats within the framework of the MANETs. This deceptive behavior captures data packets from a source destined for the malicious node and then declines them when they are received. This paper comprehensively reviews prior studies done to analyze and mitigate black hole attacks in MANETs. Besides this, we will conduct a comparative analysis of the research above projects. The present paper extends prior work by actually performing the black hole assault simulations in a MANETs environment. This is done with the aid of the NS2 simulator and the Ad Hoc On-Demands Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol. In this study, the black hole attack is analyzed and the consequences of the attack are assessed in terms of the system performance and security. We analyze crucial parameters like end-to-end latency, PDR, packet drop, and throughput to evaluate the consequences of this assault. From our results derived from the analysis of our simulations, we aim to present substantial points to do with the impacts of blackhole attacks on MANETs. In this way, our goal is to participate in the perpetually evolving efforts aimed at enhancing the security and reliability of such dynamic networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile ad hoc networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhanced Object Detection and Classification via Multi-Method Fusion

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3315-3331页

作者： Muhammad Waqas Ahmed Nouf Abdullah Almujally Abdulwahab Alazeb Asaad Algarni Jeongmin Park Department of Computer Science Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyNorthern Border UniversityRafha91911Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering Tech University of Korea237 Sangidaehak-roSiheung-siGyeonggi-do15073South Korea

Advances in machine vision systems have revolutionized applications such as autonomous driving,robotic navigation,and augmented *** substantial progress,challenges persist,including dynamic backgrounds,occlusion,and limited labeled *** address these challenges,we introduce a comprehensive methodology toenhance image classification and object detection *** proposed approach involves the integration ofmultiple methods in a complementary *** process commences with the application of Gaussian filters tomitigate the impact of noise *** images are then processed for segmentation using Fuzzy C-Meanssegmentation in parallel with saliency mapping techniques to find the most prominent *** Binary RobustIndependent Elementary Features(BRIEF)characteristics are then extracted fromdata derived fromsaliency mapsand segmented *** precise object separation,Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF(ORB)algorithms *** Algorithms(GAs)are used to optimize Random Forest classifier parameters which lead toimproved *** method stands out due to its comprehensive approach,adeptly addressing challengessuch as changing backdrops,occlusion,and limited labeled data concurrently.A significant enhancement hasbeen achieved by integrating Genetic Algorithms(GAs)to precisely optimize *** minor adjustmentnot only boosts the uniqueness of our system but also amplifies its overall *** proposed methodologyhas demonstrated notable classification accuracies of 90.9%and 89.0%on the challenging Corel-1k and MSRCdatasets,***,detection accuracies of 87.2%and 86.6%have been *** ourmethod performed well in both datasets it may face difficulties in real-world data especially where datasets havehighly complex *** these limitations,GAintegration for parameter optimization shows a notablestrength in enhancing the overall adaptability and performance of our system.

关键词： BRIEF features saliency map fuzzy c-means object detection object recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dynamic S-Box Generation Using Novel Chaotic Map with Nonlinearity Tweaking

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 3011-3026页

作者： Amjad Hussain Zahid Muhammad Junaid Arshad Musheer Ahmad Naglaa F.Soliman Walid El-Shafai School of Systems and Technology University of Management and TechnologyLahore54700Pakistan Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and TechnologyLahore54700Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Jamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi110025India Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

A substitution box(S-Box)is a crucial component of contemporary cryptosystems that provide data protection in block *** the moment,chaotic maps are being created and extensively used to generate these SBoxes as a chaotic map assists in providing disorder and resistance to combat cryptanalytical *** this paper,the construction of a dynamic S-Box using a cipher key is proposed using a novel chaotic map and an innovative tweaking *** projected chaotic map and the proposed tweak approach are presented for the first time and the use of parameters in their workingmakes both of these dynamic in *** tweak approach employs cubic polynomials while permuting the values of an initial S-Box to enhance its cryptographic *** of the parameters are provided using the cipher key and a small variation in values of these parameters results in a completely different unique *** analysis and exploration confirmed that the projected chaoticmap exhibits a significant amount of chaotic *** security assessment in terms of bijectivity,nonlinearity,bits independence,strict avalanche,linear approximation probability,and differential probability criteria are utilized to critically investigate the effectiveness of the proposed S-Box against several *** proposed S-Box’s cryptographic performance is comparable to those of recently projected S-Boxes for its adaption in real-world security *** comparative scrutiny pacifies the genuine potential of the proposed S-Box in terms of its applicability for data security.

关键词： Substitution-box chaotic map data security tweaking

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Automated approach to predict cerebral stroke based on fuzzy inference and convolutional neural network

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-22页

作者： Alrowais, Fadwa Jamjoom, Arwa A. Karamti, Hanen Umer, Muhammad Alsubai, Shtwai Abate, Andrea F. Ashraf, Imran Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah21589 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Bahawalpur Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 151 Al-Kharj11942 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of Salerno Fisciano84084 Italy Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam University Gyeongsan38541 Korea Republic of

Cerebral stroke indicates a neurological impairment caused by a localized injury to the central nervous system resulting from a diminished blood supply to the brain. Today, stroke stands as a global menace linked to the premature mortality of millions of people globally. Consequently, it is crucial to simulate how different risk factors impact the incidence of strokes and artificial intelligence is emerging as a suitable tool for achieving this goal. This study aims to construct dependable learning prediction models for stroke illness. The proposed approach can handle the inherent difficulty posed by a significant imbalance in classes, where the number of stroke patients is notably smaller compared to the healthy class. The study also provides a model based on an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system logic and convolutional neural networks (CNN) for accurate stroke prediction. An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system logic approach is adopted as it incorporates the capabilities of artificial intelligence and fuzzy inference, thereby having the potential to yield superior outcomes. The efficacy of the suggested method is extensively analyzed involving machine and deep learning classifiers and considering metrics relevant to encompass both the capacity for generalization and the accuracy in predicting. The proposed fuzzy-CNN model outperforms with the most considerable accuracy of 98.97% when using the original dataset, resampled dataset, and data imputation. K-fold cross-validation also shows superior results with an average accuracy of 99.6% for five folds. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Forecasting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel Approach for Hashtag Topic Classification with Multimodal Features and VLMs

A Novel Approach for Hashtag Topic Classification with Multi...

引用

2024 International Conference on Horizons of information technology and engineering, HITE 2024

作者： Zafar, Hafiza Tayyaba Tahir, Bilal Mehmood, Muhammad Amir University of Engineering and Technology Al-Khawarizmi Institute of Computer Science Lahore54890 Pakistan Islamic University of Madinah Associated with Faculty of Computer and Information Systems Madinah42351 Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516055

The rapid expansion of Instagram content marked by a large volume of photos and comments demands effective methods for discovering topics. While hashtags facilitate the grouping of posts, categorizing these hashtags into specific topics is challenging task due to the multimodal and noisy nature of content on the platform. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach that leverages multimodal features and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for the topic classification of hashtags. To achieve this, we develop a dataset InstaHash which includes 464 hashtags and 12,345 posts spanning five topic categories: army, politics, sports, judiciary, and religion. We extract text features using the TF-IDF algorithm and visual features using HSV, SIFT, ResNet50, and VGG16 algorithms. Additionally, we introduce 34 binary features derived from the VLM of LLAVA through prompt engineering. These prompt engineering features examine the six aspects of images such as people, symbols and objects, buildings, events, uniforms, and embedded text. We train four classifiers of Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for topic classification of hashtags. Our analysis reveals that combining text and visual features yields an accuracy of 0.89 for topic classification with the CNN classifier. However, by incorporating additional prompt features into the model, we achieve the highest accuracy of 0.96. Moreover, we notice that prompt features related to aspects of people and symbols are the most important features for the topic classification of hashtags. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Visual languages

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：