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Machine Learning Approaches in Cybersecurity to Enhance Security in Future Network Technologies

SN computer Science 2025年第4期6卷 1-18页

作者： Ahmad, Sultan Haque, Md. Alimul Abdeljaber, Hikmat A. M. Eljialy, A.E.M. Nazeer, Jabeen Mishra, B.K. Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Alkharj 11942 Saudi Arabia University Center for Research and Development (UCRD) Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chandigarh University Mohali Punjab Gharuan 140413 India Department of Computer Science Veer Kunwar Singh University Bihar Ara India Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information Technology Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East University Amman 11831 Jordan Department of Information Systems College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Alkharj 11942 Saudi Arabia Department of Physics Veer Kunwar Singh University Ara 802301 India

As technology continues to evolve rapidly, cybersecurity has become a critical global concern. The increasing sophistication of cyber threats poses significant risks to individuals, businesses, and governments. To combat these threats, cybersecurity tools play a crucial role in monitoring, detecting, and mitigating security risks in digital environments. These tools ensure data protection, prevent unauthorized access, and safeguard sensitive information. However, traditional cybersecurity approaches are struggling to keep pace with emerging cyber-attacks. In response, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful solution for enhancing cybersecurity strategies. ML algorithms enable organizations to analyze large datasets, identify anomalies, and predict potential threats with greater accuracy. Cybersecurity tools, integrated with ML, act as the final line of defense against attacks such as data breaches, identity theft, and system intrusions. This research explores the application of ML in selecting and optimizing cybersecurity models for enterprise ICT systems. It also emphasizes the growing demand for skilled professionals who can develop and implement ML-based security solutions. By examining current trends and future possibilities, this study provides valuable insights into the role of ML in strengthening cybersecurity measures and enhancing overall digital protection for organizations worldwide. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Cyber security Cybercrime Data analysis ML algorithms Network security Threats

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Carbon Nanotubes Enhancement of Fiber Bragg Grating Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor 25

Carbon Nanotubes Enhancement of Fiber Bragg Grating Surface ...

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25th International Electronics Symposium, IES 2023

作者： Thirunavakkarasu, Punithavathi Khan, Abdul Ali Shabaneh, Arafat Saidin, Norazlina Bte Sulaiman, Muhammad Syahnizam Noor, Ahmad Shukri Muhammad Universiti Kuala Lumpur Communication Technology Section British Malaysia Institute Gombak Malaysia Palastine Technical University-Kadoorie Department of Telecommunication Technology Engineering Tulkrarm Palestine International Islamic University Malaysia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Universiti Putra Malaysia Faculty of Engineering Department of Cmputer and Communication Systems Engineering Selangor Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314731

In this research, a telecommunication standard fiber Bragg grating is sputtered with a 45 nm gold film to obtain surface plasmon resonance. Carbon nanotubes are deposited over the gold layer for sensitivity enhancement due to its unique chemical and optical properties. The developed sensor is interrogated with a broad-spectrum light source and spectrophotometer setup in the visible region and the sensing performance is analyzed. The sensor showed high sensitivity of 526 nm/RIU which was more than 4 time higher than a sensor without the carbon nanotubes enhancement. This shows great promise in the application of CNTs and possibly other sensitive nanomaterials as sensing enhancements of future sensing using optical fibers. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Surface plasmon resonance

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Hyperparameter Tuned Deep Learning Enabled Intrusion Detection on Internet of Everything Environment

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 6579-6594页

作者： Manar Ahmed Hamza Aisha Hassan Abdalla Hashim Heba G.Mohamed Saud S.Alotaibi Hany Mahgoub Amal S.Mehanna Abdelwahed Motwakel Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering International Islamic University MalaysiaKuala Lumpur53100Malaysia Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computing and Information SystemUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Science&Art at MahayilKing Khalid UniversitySaudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Information Computer Science DepartmentMenoufia UniversityEgypt Department of Digital Media Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11845Egypt

Internet of Everything(IoE),the recent technological advancement,represents an interconnected network of people,processes,data,and *** recent times,IoE gained significant attention among entrepreneurs,individuals,and communities owing to its realization of intense values from the connected *** the other hand,the massive increase in data generation from IoE applications enables the transmission of big data,from contextawaremachines,into useful *** and privacy pose serious challenges in designing IoE environment which can be addressed by developing effective Intrusion Detection systems(IDS).In this background,the current study develops Intelligent Multiverse Optimization with Deep Learning Enabled Intrusion Detection System(IMVO-DLIDS)for IoT *** presented IMVO-DLIDS model focuses on identification and classification of intrusions in IoT *** proposed IMVO-DLIDS model follows a three-stage *** first,data pre-processing is performed to convert the actual data into useful *** addition,Chaotic Local Search Whale Optimization Algorithm-based Feature Selection(CLSWOA-FS)technique is employed to choose the optimal feature ***,MVO algorithm is exploited with Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit(BiGRU)model for ***,the novelty of the work is the application of MVO algorithm in fine-turning the hyperparameters involved in BiGRU *** experimental validation was conducted for the proposed IMVO-DLIDS model on benchmark datasets and the results were assessed under distinct *** extensive comparative study was conducted and the results confirmed the promising outcomes of IMVO-DLIDS approach compared to other approaches.

关键词： Internet of everything deep learning feature selection classification intrusion detection cybersecurity

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SDSFusion: A Semantic-Aware Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Network for Degraded Scenes

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IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2025年 34卷 3139-3153页

作者： Chen, Jun Yang, Liling Yu, Wei Gong, Wenping Cai, Zhanchuan Ma, Jiayi China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan 430074 China Automation for Complex Systems Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Wuhan 430074 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan 430074 China China University of Geosciences Faculty of Engineering Wuhan 430074 China Macau University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau Macao Wuhan University Electronic Information School Wuhan 430072 China

A single-modal infrared or visible image offers limited representation in scenes with lighting degradation or extreme weather. We propose a multi-modal fusion framework, named SDSFusion, for all-day and all-weather infrared and visible image fusion. SDSFusion exploits the commonality in image processing to achieve enhancement, fusion, and semantic task interaction in a unified framework guided by semantic awareness and multi-scale features and losses. To address the disparity between infrared and visible images in degraded scenes, we differentiate modal features in a unified fusion model. Unlike existing joint fusion methods, we propose an adversarial generative network that refines the reconstruction of low-light images by embedding fused features. It provides feature-level brightness supplementation and image reconstruction to refine brightness and contrast. Extensive experiments in degraded scenes confirm that our approach is superior to state-of-the-art approaches in visual quality and performance, demonstrating the effectiveness of interaction improvement. © 1992-2012 IEEE.

关键词： adversarial generative network image fusion Multi-modal fusion semantic awareness

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Semantic Graph Representation and Evaluation for Generated Image Annotations 6th

Semantic Graph Representation and Evaluation for Generated I...

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6th International Conference on Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications, AMLTA 2021

作者： Samih, Haitham Rady, Sherine Ismail, Manal A. Gharib, Tarek F. Faculty of Computer and Information Technology Egyptian E-Learning University Cairo Egypt Information Systems Department Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Computer Engineering and Systems Department Faculty of Engineering Helwan University Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (纸本)9783030697167

The rapid advancement in generated image annotations, also known as captions, puts a crucial need for efficient and automated methods for those annotations’ evaluation. State-of-art in the automatic evaluation metrics has proven to be inefficient for evaluating the quality of the generated annotations because they rely on certain aspects of word matching, such as the n-gram overlap. This paper presents a semantic-based graph representation and evaluation for generated image annotations. The semantic graph explicitly encodes objects, attributes, and natural language annotations relationships, while consulting ConceptNet as an external knowledge source to provide a rich semantic generated graph. For annotations evaluation, the ConceptNet is extended for use in a proposed semantic evaluation metric, whose input is the semantic graphs. Experimental results show that, over the Flickr8k dataset, the proposed graph-based evaluation metric achieves a higher system-level correlation and rank correlation coefficient value compared to existing related works. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Image annotation

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Robotic fish:Opening a new era of underwater detection

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The Innovation 2025年第3期6卷 13-14页

作者： Dongfang Li Suet To Zhicheng Xu Guanghong Liu Rob Law Edmond Q.Wu Limin Zhu State Key Laboratory of Ultraprecision Machining Technology Department of Industrial and Systems EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFujian 350108China China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Information Science Research InstituteBeijing 100086China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Asia-Pacific Academy of Economics and Management Faculty of Business AdministrationUniversity of MacaoMacao 999078China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai JiaoTong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Escalating competition within aquatic environments,particularly in oceans,underscores the imperative for innovative solutions in underwater *** solutions necessitate the development of intelligent underwater equipment,with robotic fish emerging as a promising contender.1 Leveraging advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence,robotic fish offer a suite of advantages that position them as transformative assets in underwater exploration and *** fish are autonomous robots designed based on biomimetics principles that mimic the appearance of fish and can autonomously swim and perform specific tasks in water.

关键词： robotic fish intelligent underwater equipmentwith autonomous robots underwater detection oceans artificial intelligencerobotic fish aquatic environments innovative solutions

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A Bi-population Cooperative Optimization Algorithm Assisted by an Autoencoder for Medium-scale Expensive Problems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第11期9卷 1952-1966页

作者： Meiji Cui Li Li MengChu Zhou Jiankai Li Abdullah Abusorrah Khaled Sedraoui IEEE the School of Intelligent Manufacturing Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China the Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China the Helen and John C.Hartmann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJ 07102 USA Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringFaculty of Engineeringand K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation CenterKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

This study presents an autoencoder-embedded optimization(AEO)algorithm which involves a bi-population cooperative strategy for medium-scale expensive problems(MEPs).A huge search space can be compressed to an informative lowdimensional space by using an autoencoder as a dimension reduction *** search operation conducted in this low space facilitates the population with fast convergence towards the *** strike the balance between exploration and exploitation during optimization,two phases of a tailored teaching-learning-based optimization(TTLBO)are adopted to coevolve solutions in a distributed fashion,wherein one is assisted by an autoencoder and the other undergoes a regular evolutionary ***,a dynamic size adjustment scheme according to problem dimension and evolutionary progress is proposed to promote information exchange between these two phases and accelerate evolutionary convergence *** proposed algorithm is validated by testing benchmark functions with dimensions varying from 50 to *** indicated in our experiments,TTLBO is suitable for dealing with medium-scale problems and thus incorporated into the AEO framework as a base *** with the state-of-the-art algorithms for MEPs,AEO shows extraordinarily high efficiency for these challenging problems,t hus opening new directions for various evolutionary algorithms under AEO to tackle MEPs and greatly advancing the field of medium-scale computationally expensive optimization.

关键词： Autoencoder dimension reduction evolutionary algorithm medium-scale expensive problems teaching-learning-based optimization

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IoT with Evolutionary Algorithm Based Deep Learning for Smart Irrigation System

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1713-1728页

作者： P.Suresh R.H.Aswathy Sridevi Arumugam Amani Abdulrahman Albraikan Fahd N.Al-Wesabi Anwer Mustafa Hilal Mohammad Alamgeer Department of Computer Science and Engineering KPR Institute of Engineering and TechnologyCoimbatore641407India Department of Electrical Sciences Adithya Institute of TechnologyCoimbatore641107India Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityMuhayel AseerSaudi Arabia&Faculty of Computer and ITSana’a UniversitySana’aYemen Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharjSaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems King Khalid UniversityMuhayel AseerSaudi Arabia

In India, water wastage in agricultural fields becomes a challengingissue and it is needed to minimize the loss of water in the irrigation *** the conventional irrigation system needs massive quantity of waterutilization, a smart irrigation system can be designed with the help of recenttechnologies such as machine learning (ML) and the Internet of Things (IoT).With this motivation, this paper designs a novel IoT enabled deep learningenabled smart irrigation system (IoTDL-SIS) technique. The goal of theIoTDL-SIS technique focuses on the design of smart irrigation techniquesfor effectual water utilization with less human interventions. The proposedIoTDL-SIS technique involves distinct sensors namely soil moisture, temperature, air temperature, and humidity for data acquisition purposes. The sensordata are transmitted to the Arduino module which then transmits the sensordata to the cloud server for further process. The cloud server performs the dataanalysis process using three distinct processes namely regression, clustering,and binary classification. Firstly, deep support vector machine (DSVM) basedregression is employed was utilized for predicting the soil and environmentalparameters in advances such as atmospheric pressure, precipitation, solarradiation, and wind speed. Secondly, these estimated outcomes are fed intothe clustering technique to minimize the predicted error. Thirdly, ArtificialImmune Optimization Algorithm (AIOA) with deep belief network (DBN)model receives the clustering data with the estimated weather data as inputand performs classification process. A detailed experimental results analysisdemonstrated the promising performance of the presented technique over theother recent state of art techniques with the higher accuracy of 0.971.

关键词： Smart irrigation precision agriculture internet of things deep learning machine learning

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A hybrid blockchain and AI-based approach for attack protection to secure internet of medical things networks

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Alexandria engineering Journal 2025年 128卷 223-230页

作者： Hadeel Alsolai Fahd N. Al-Wesabi Ali M. Al-Sharafi Asma Alshuhail Abdulbasit A. Darem Bandar M. Alghamdi Fouad Shoie Alallah Abdulrahman Alzahrani Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Applied College at Mahayil King Khalid University Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computing and Information Technology University of Bisha Bisha 67714 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Sciences & Information Technology King Faisal University Saudi Arabia Center for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship Northern Border University Arar 73213 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Hafr Al Batin Saudi Arabia

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized healthcare by enabling real-time monitoring, remote diagnosis, and seamless data exchange among medical devices and providers. However, the interconnected and distributed nature of IoMT systems exposes them to significant cybersecurity threats, including data breaches and unauthorized access. This study aims to develop a secure and scalable framework to safeguard IoMT environments using blockchain technology, federated learning, and dynamic consensus algorithms. The proposed approach integrates artificial intelligence to detect threats and employs federated learning to maintain patient privacy while training models collaboratively. Experimental evaluation of the framework shows improved data security, reduced response times, and enhanced system trustworthiness. The results suggest that the integration of blockchain and AI-driven mechanisms offers a robust solution to IoMT cybersecurity challenges, paving the way for more reliable and efficient healthcare systems.

关键词： Internet of medical things (IoMT) Blockchain security Federated learning AI-driven anomaly detection Cyber threat mitigation

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Feature Selection with Stacked Autoencoder Based Intrusion Detection in Drones Environment

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 5441-5458页

作者： Heba G.Mohamed Saud S.Alotaibi Majdy M.Eltahir Heba Mohsen Manar Ahmed Hamza Abu Sarwar Zamani Ishfaq Yaseen Abdelwahed Motwakel Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computing and Information SystemUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Science&Art at MahayilKing Khalid UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia

The Internet of Drones(IoD)offers synchronized access to organized airspace for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(known as drones).The availability of inexpensive sensors,processors,and wireless communication makes it possible in real time *** several applications comprise IoD in real time environment,significant interest has been received by research *** IoD operates in wireless environment,it is needed to design effective intrusion detection system(IDS)to resolve security issues in the IoD *** article introduces ametaheuristics feature selection with optimal stacked autoencoder based intrusion detection(MFSOSAEID)in the IoD *** major intention of the MFSOSAE-ID technique is to identify the occurrence of intrusions in the IoD *** do so,the proposed MFSOSAE-ID technique firstly pre-processes the input data into a compatible *** addition,the presented MFSOSAEID technique designs a moth flame optimization based feature selection(MFOFS)technique to elect appropriate ***,firefly algorithm(FFA)with stacked autoencoder(SAE)model is employed for the recognition and classification of intrusions in which the SAE parameters are optimally tuned with utilize of *** performance validation of the MFSOSAE-ID model was tested utilizing benchmark dataset and the outcomes implied the promising performance of the MFSOSAE-ID model over other techniques with maximum accuracy of 99.72%.

关键词： Internet of drones unmanned aerial vehicles security intrusion detection machine learning

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