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arXiv 2017年

作者： Yu, Senbin Gao, Liang Wang, Yi-Fan Gao, Ge Zhou, Congcong Gao, Zi-You Institute of Transportation Systems Science and Engineering Moe Key Laboratory of Urban Transportation System Theory and Technology State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Center of Cooperative Innovation for Beijing Metropolitan Transportation Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 Yinchuan Municipal Bureau of Big Data Management and Service Yinchuan750011

Spreading is a ubiquitous process in the social, biological and technological systems. Therefore, identifying influential spreaders, which is important to prevent epidemic spreading and to establish effective vaccination strategies, is full of theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, a weighted h-index centrality based on virtual nodes extension is proposed to quantify the spreading influence of nodes in complex networks. Simulation results on real-world networks reveal that the proposed method provides more accurate and more consistent ranking than the five classical methods. Moreover, we observe that the monotonicity and the computational complexity of our measure can also yield excellent performance. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Complex networks

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Environment Simulation for the Development, Evaluation and Verification of Underlying Algorithms for Automated Driving

Environment Simulation for the Development, Evaluation and V...

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AmE 2016 - Automotive meets Electronics;7th GMM-Symposium

作者： Christian Wissing Till Nattermann Karl-Heinz Glander Alois Seewald Torsten Bertram TU Dortmund Institute of Control Theory and Systems Engineering ZF TRW Active & Passive Safety Technology

Algorithms for situation interpretation and prediction in traffic environments are essential in order to face automated driving challenges successfully. At the same time it is hardly possible to guarantee the functionality of such algorithms in every imaginable situation. In order to cope with such problems, the common approach in practice is to apply exhaustive and time consuming evaluation in real traffic situations. In this contribution a driving environment simulation is presented that is suited for the simulation of various highway scenarios and the generation of simulation data comparable to the output of a physical sensor data fusion architecture in real highway situations. The simulation models the dynamics of traffic flow augmented with a data based model to account for perception uncertainties. Finally a sample traffic scenario and the generated simulation output is presented.

关键词： ENVIRONMENT SIMULATION simulated data Traffic flow algorithms Verification Automobile driving traffic environment Traffic Automation Freeway

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Author Correction: A consensus protocol for functional connectivity analysis in the rat brain

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Nature neuroscience 2023年 2023 Apr 18页

作者： Joanes Grandjean Gabriel Desrosiers-Gregoire Cynthia Anckaerts Diego Angeles-Valdez Fadi Ayad David A Barrière Ines Blockx Aleksandra Bortel Margaret Broadwater Beatriz M Cardoso Marina Célestine Jorge E Chavez-Negrete Sangcheon Choi Emma Christiaen Perrin Clavijo Luis Colon-Perez Samuel Cramer Tolomeo Daniele Elaine Dempsey Yujian Diao Arno Doelemeyer David Dopfel Lenka Dvořáková Claudia Falfán-Melgoza Francisca F Fernandes Caitlin F Fowler Antonio Fuentes-Ibañez Clément M Garin Eveline Gelderman Carla E M Golden Chao C G Guo Marloes J A G Henckens Lauren A Hennessy Peter Herman Nita Hofwijks Corey Horien Tudor M Ionescu Jolyon Jones Johannes Kaesser Eugene Kim Henriette Lambers Alberto Lazari Sung-Ho Lee Amanda Lillywhite Yikang Liu Yanyan Y Liu Alejandra López-Castro Xavier López-Gil Zilu Ma Eilidh MacNicol Dan Madularu Francesca Mandino Sabina Marciano Matthew J McAuslan Patrick McCunn Alison McIntosh Xianzong Meng Lisa Meyer-Baese Stephan Missault Federico Moro Daphne M P Naessens Laura J Nava-Gomez Hiroi Nonaka Juan J Ortiz Jaakko Paasonen Lore M Peeters Mickaël Pereira Pablo D Perez Marjory Pompilus Malcolm Prior Rustam Rakhmatullin Henning M Reimann Jonathan Reinwald Rodrigo Triana Del Rio Alejandro Rivera-Olvera Daniel Ruiz-Pérez Gabriele Russo Tobias J Rutten Rie Ryoke Markus Sack Piergiorgio Salvan Basavaraju G Sanganahalli Aileen Schroeter Bhedita J Seewoo Erwan Selingue Aline Seuwen Bowen Shi Nikoloz Sirmpilatze Joanna A B Smith Corrie Smith Filip Sobczak Petteri J Stenroos Milou Straathof Sandra Strobelt Akira Sumiyoshi Kengo Takahashi Maria E Torres-García Raul Tudela Monica van den Berg Kajo van der Marel Aran T B van Hout Roberta Vertullo Benjamin Vidal Roël M Vrooman Victora X Wang Isabel Wank David J G Watson Ting Yin Yongzhi Zhang Stefan Zurbruegg Sophie Achard Sarael Alcauter Dorothee P Auer Emmanuel L Barbier Jürgen Baudewig Christian F Beckmann Nicolau Beckmann Guillaume J P C Becq Erwin L A Blezer Radu Bolbos Susann Boretius Sandrine Bouvard Eike Budinger Joseph D Buxbaum Diana Cash Victor Donders Institute for Brain Behaviour and Cognition Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands. joanes.grandjean@radboudumc.nl. Department for Medical Imaging Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands. joanes.grandjean@radboudumc.nl. Cerebral Imaging Centre Douglas Mental Health University Institute Verdun QC Canada. Integrated Program in Neuroscience McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Bio-imaging Lab University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium. µNEURO Research Centre of Excellence University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium. Instituto de Neurobiología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Campus Juriquilla Querétaro Mexico. Biological and Biomedical Engineering McGill University Montreal QC Canada. McConnell Brain Imaging Centre McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Montreal Neurological Institute McGill University Montreal QC Canada. UMR INRAE/CNRS 7247 Physiologie des Comportements et de la Reproduction Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements Centre de recherche INRAE de Nouzilly Tours France. Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Center for Animal MRI University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA. Department of Neurology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA. Biomedical Research Imaging Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA. Preclinical MRI Champalimaud Research Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown Lisbon Portugal. Laboratoire des Maladies Neurodégénératives Molecular Imaging Research Center (MIRCen) Université Paris-Saclay Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA) CNRS Fontenay-aux-Roses France. Departamento de Neurobiología Conductual y Cognitiva Instituto de Neurobiología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Campus Juriquilla Querétaro México. Translational Neuroimaging and Neural Control Group High-Field Magnetic Resonance Max Planck Institute for Biological Cyberneti

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Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM_2·5 air pollution, 1990–2019: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The Lancet Planetary Health 2022年第7期6卷 e586-e600页

作者： Burkart, Katrin Causey, Kate Cohen, Aaron J Wozniak, Sarah S Salvi, Devashri Digvijay Abbafati, Cristiana Adekanmbi, Victor Adsuar, Jose C Ahmadi, Keivan Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alipour, Vahid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amegah, Adeladza Kofi Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Ansari, Fereshteh Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Aripov, Timur Babaee, Ebrahim Banach, MacIej Barnett, Anthony Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Bedi, Neeraj Behzadifar, Masoud Béjot, Yannick Bennett, Derrick A Bensenor, Isabela M Bernstein, Robert S Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bijani, Ali Biondi, Antonio Bohlouli, Somayeh Breitner, Susanne Brenner, Hermann Butt, Zahid A Cámera, Luis Alberto Cantu-Brito, Carlos Carvalho, Felix Cerin, Ester Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chauhan, Bal Govind Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine Chu, Dinh-Toi Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Daryani, Ahmad Davletov, Kairat De Courten, Barbora Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Dhimal, Meghnath Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Duncan, Bruce B El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Eskandarieh, Sharareh Fareed, Mohammad Farzadfar, Farshad Fattahi, Nazir Fazlzadeh, Mehdi Fernandes, Eduarda Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Foigt, Nataliya A Freitas, Marisa Ghashghaee, Ahmad Gill, Paramjit Singh Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed Gopalani, Sameer Vali Guo, Yuming Gupta, Rajat Das Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie Hamadeh, Randah R Hamidi, Samer Hankey, Graeme J Hasanpoor, Edris Hassen, Hamid Yimam Hay, Simon I Heibati, Behzad Hole, Michael K Hossain, Naznin Househ, Mowafa Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Jaafari, Jalil Jakovljevic, Mihajlo Jha, Ravi Prakash Jonas, Jost B Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Kasaeian, Amir Kaydi, Neda Khader, Yousef Saleh Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Junaid Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Khatab, Khaled Khater, Amir M Kim, Yun Jin Kimokoti, Ruth W Kisa, Adnan Kivimäki, Mika Knibbs, Luke D Kosen, Soewarta Koul, Parvaiz A Koyanagi, Ai Defo, Barthelemy Kuate Kugbey, Nuworza Lauriola, Paolo Lee, Paul H Leili, Mostafa Lewycka, Sonia Li, Shanshan Lim, Lee-Ling Li Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Washington Seattle WA United States Research Insights and Innovation Seattle WA United States Health Effects Institute Boston MA United States School of Public Health Boston University Boston MA United States Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Department of Population Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom Sport Science Department University of Extremadura Badajoz Spain School of Public Health Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Primary Care and Public Health Imperial College London London United Kingdom Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research Rochester MN United States John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO United States Clinical Epidemiology Center US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) St Louis MO United States Health Management and Economics Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Economics Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Community and Family Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast) Barranquilla Colombia Research Group in Health Economics University of Cartagena Cartagena Colombia Department of Biomedical Science University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana Cardiology Department Ca

Background: Experimental and epidemiological studies indicate an association between exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. In view of the high and increasing prevalence of diabetes, we aimed to quantify the burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM_2·5 originating from ambient and household air pollution. Methods: We systematically compiled all relevant cohort and case-control studies assessing the effect of exposure to household and ambient fine particulate matter (PM_2·5) air pollution on type 2 diabetes incidence and mortality. We derived an exposure–response curve from the extracted relative risk estimates using the MR-BRT (meta-regression—Bayesian, regularised, trimmed) tool. The estimated curve was linked to ambient and household PM_2·5 exposures from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019, and estimates of the attributable burden (population attributable fractions and rates per 100 000 population of deaths and disability-adjusted life-years) for 204 countries from 1990 to 2019 were calculated. We also assessed the role of changes in exposure, population size, age, and type 2 diabetes incidence in the observed trend in PM_2·5-attributable type 2 diabetes burden. All estimates are presented with 95% uncertainty intervals. Findings: In 2019, approximately a fifth of the global burden of type 2 diabetes was attributable to PM_2·5 exposure, with an estimated 3·78 (95% uncertainty interval 2·68–4·83) deaths per 100 000 population and 167 (117–223) disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) per 100 000 population. Approximately 13·4% (9·49–17·5) of deaths and 13·6% (9·73–17·9) of DALYs due to type 2 diabetes were contributed by ambient PM2·5, and 6·50% (4·22–9·53) of deaths and 5·92% (3·81–8·64) of DALYs by household air pollution. High burdens, in terms of numbers as well as rates, were estimated in Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and South Am

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Noise subtraction from KAGRA O3GK data using Independent Component Analysis

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Classical and Quantum Gravity 2023年第8期40卷 085015-085015页

作者： H Abe T Akutsu M Ando A Araya N Aritomi H Asada Y Aso S Bae Y Bae R Bajpai K Cannon Z Cao E Capocasa M Chan C Chen D Chen K Chen Y Chen C-Y Chiang Y-K Chu S Eguchi M Eisenmann Y Enomoto R Flaminio H K Fong Y Fujii Y Fujikawa Y Fujimoto I Fukunaga D Gao G-G Ge S Ha I P W Hadiputrawan S Haino W-B Han K Hasegawa K Hattori H Hayakawa K Hayama Y Himemoto N Hirata C Hirose T-C Ho B-H Hsieh H-F Hsieh C Hsiung H-Y Huang P Huang Y-C Huang Y-J Huang D C Y Hui S Ide K Inayoshi Y Inoue K Ito Y Itoh C Jeon H-B Jin K Jung P Jung K Kaihotsu T Kajita M Kakizaki M Kamiizumi N Kanda T Kato K Kawaguchi C Kim J Kim J C Kim Y-M Kim N Kimura T Kiyota Y Kobayashi K Kohri K Kokeyama A K H Kong N Koyama C Kozakai J Kume Y Kuromiya S Kuroyanagi K Kwak E Lee H W Lee R Lee M Leonardi K L Li P Li L C -C Lin C-Y Lin E T Lin F-K Lin F-L Lin H L Lin G C Liu L-W Luo M Ma’arif E Majorana Y Michimura N Mio O Miyakawa K Miyo S Miyoki Y Mori S Morisaki N Morisue Y Moriwaki K Nagano K Nakamura H Nakano M Nakano Y Nakayama T Narikawa L Naticchioni L Nguyen Quynh W-T Ni T Nishimoto A Nishizawa S Nozaki Y Obayashi W Ogaki J J Oh K Oh M Ohashi T Ohashi M Ohkawa H Ohta Y Okutani K Oohara S Oshino S Otabe K-C Pan A Parisi J Park F E Pe na Arellano S Saha Y Saito K Sakai T Sawada Y Sekiguchi L Shao Y Shikano H Shimizu K Shimode H Shinkai T Shishido A Shoda K Somiya I Song R Sugimoto J Suresh T Suzuki H Tagoshi H Takahashi R Takahashi S Takano H Takeda M Takeda K Tanaka T Tanaka S Tanioka A Taruya T Tomaru T Tomura L Trozzo T Tsang J-S Tsao S Tsuchida T Tsutsui D Tuyenbayev N Uchikata T Uchiyama A Ueda T Uehara K Ueno G Ueshima T Ushiba M H P M van Putten J Wang T Washimi C Wu H Wu T Yamada K Yamamoto T Yamamoto K Yamashita R Yamazaki Y Yang S Yeh J Yokoyama T Yokozawa T Yoshioka H Yuzurihara S Zeidler M Zhan H Zhang Y Zhao Z-H Zhu The KAGRA Collaboration Graduate School of Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU) The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0032 Japan Department of Mathematics and Physics Gravitational Wave Science Project Hirosaki University Hirosaki City Aomori 036-8561 Japan Kamioka Branch National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu 506-1205 Japan The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea National Institute for Mathematical Sciences Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34047 Republic of Korea School of High Energy Accelerator Science The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI) Tsukuba City Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 People’s Republic of China Department of Applied Physics Fukuoka University Jonan Fukuoka City Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan Department of Physics Tamkang University Danshui Dist. New Taipei City 25137 Taiwan Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan Department of Physics Center for High Energy and High Field Physics National Central University Zhongli District Taoyuan City 32001 Taiwan Department of Physics National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Nankang Taipei 11529 Taiwan Univ. Grenoble Alpes Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie M

During April 7–21 2020, KAGRA conducted its first scientific observation in conjunction with the GEO600 detector. The dominant noise sources during this run were found to be suspension control noise in the low-frequency range and acoustic noise in the mid-frequency range. In this study, we show that their contributions in the observational data can be reduced by a signal processing method called independent component analysis (ICA). The model of ICA is extended from that studied in the initial KAGRA data analysis to account for frequency dependence, while the linearity and stationarity of the coupling between the interferometer and the noise sources are still assumed. We identify optimal witness sensors in the application of ICA, leading to successful mitigation of these two dominant contributions. We also analyze the stability of the transfer functions for the entire two weeks of data to investigate the applicability of the proposed subtraction method in gravitational wave searches.

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A Real-Time Capable Model Predictive Approach to Lateral Vehicle Guidance

A Real-Time Capable Model Predictive Approach to Lateral Veh...

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IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation systems

作者： Christian Gotte Martin Keller Christoph Rosmann Till Nattermann Carsten Hass Karl-Heinz Glander Alois Seewald Torsten Bertram Institute of Control Theory and Systems Engineering TU Dortmund University Active & Passive Safety Technology ZF TRW

ISBN: (纸本)9781509018901

The paper at hand proposes a real-time capable approach to combined trajectory planning and control. One single prediction model is used to plan a feasible trajectory and to perform lateral guidance of the vehicle at the same time. Nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) methods are applied to solve the optimal control problem, which incorporates environmental constraints leading to a model predictive planning and control approach (MPPC). Experiments are conducted utilizing a rapid prototyping system. The analysis shows the versatile application range of the developed algorithm, such as challenging emergency evasive maneuvers as well as automated steering as an approach to lateral guidance of the vehicle in general.

关键词： Vehicles Planning Trajectory Predictive models Vehicle dynamics Roads Collision avoidance

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Analysis of more than 400,000 women provides case-control evidence for BRCA1 and BRCA2 variant classification

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Nature Communications 2025年第1期16卷 1-18页

作者： Zanti, Maria O’Mahony, Denise G. Parsons, Michael T. Dorling, Leila Dennis, Joe Boddicker, Nicholas J. Chen, Wenan Hu, Chunling Naven, Marc Yiangou, Kristia Ahearn, Thomas U. Ambrosone, Christine B. Andrulis, Irene L. Antoniou, Antonis C. Auer, Paul L. Baynes, Caroline Bodelon, Clara Bogdanova, Natalia V. Bojesen, Stig E. Bolla, Manjeet K. Brantley, Kristen D. Camp, Nicola J. Campbell, Archie Castelao, Jose E. Cessna, Melissa H. Chang-Claude, Jenny Chen, Fei Chenevix-Trench, Georgia Kristensen, Vessela N. Conroy, Don M. Czene, Kamila De Nicolo, Arcangela Domchek, Susan M. Dörk, Thilo Dunning, Alison M. Eliassen, A. Heather Evans, D. Gareth Fasching, Peter A. Figueroa, Jonine D. Flyger, Henrik Gago-Dominguez, Manuela García-Closas, Montserrat Glendon, Gord González-Neira, Anna Grassmann, Felix Hadjisavvas, Andreas Haiman, Christopher A. Hamann, Ute Hart, Steven N. Hartman, Mikael B. A. Ho, Weang-Kee Hodge, James M. Hoppe, Reiner Howell, Sacha J. Jakubowska, Anna Khusnutdinova, Elza K. Ko, Yon-Dschun Kraft, Peter Kristensen, Vessela N. Lacey, James V. Li, Jingmei Lim, Geok Hoon Lindström, Sara Lophatananon, Artitaya Luccarini, Craig Mannermaa, Arto Martinez, Maria Elena Mavroudis, Dimitrios Milne, Roger L. Muir, Kenneth Nathanson, Katherine L. Nuñez-Torres, Rocio Obi, Nadia Olson, Janet E. Palmer, Julie R. Panayiotidis, Mihalis I. Patel, Alpa V. Pharoah, Paul D. P. Polley, Eric C. Rashid, Muhammad U. Ruddy, Kathryn J. Saloustros, Emmanouil Sawyer, Elinor J. Schmidt, Marjanka K. Southey, Melissa C. Tan, Veronique Kiak-Mien Teo, Soo Hwang Teras, Lauren R. Torres, Diana Trentham-Dietz, Amy Truong, Thérèse Vachon, Celine M. Wang, Qin Weitzel, Jeffrey N. Yadav, Siddhartha Yao, Song Zirpoli, Gary R. Cline, Melissa S. Devilee, Peter Tavtigian, Sean V. Goldgar, David E. Couch, Fergus J. Easton, Douglas F. Spurdle, Amanda B. Michailidou, Kyriaki Biostatistics Unit The Cyprus Institute of Neurology & Genetics Nicosia Cyprus Department of Medical Genetics Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway Population Health Program QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute Brisbane QLD Australia Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Department of Quantitative Health Sciences Division of Computational Biology Mayo Clinic Rochester MN United States Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester MN United States Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Department of Health and Human Services Bethesda MD United States Department of Cancer Prevention and Control Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Institute Buffalo NY United States Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada Department of Molecular Genetics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Division of Biostatistics Data Science Institute and Cancer Center Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI United States Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology Department of Oncology University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Department of Population Science American Cancer Society Atlanta GA United States Radiation Oncology Research Unit Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany Copenhagen General Population Study Herlev and Gentofte Hospital Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev Denmark Department of Clinical Biochemistry Herlev and Gentofte Hospital Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev Denmark Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Medical Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA United States Department of Internal Medicine and Huntsman Cancer Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT United States Centre for Genomic a

Clinical genetic testing identifies variants causal for hereditary cancer, information that is used for risk assessment and clinical management. Unfortunately, some variants identified are of uncertain clinical significance (VUS), complicating patient management. Case-control data is one evidence type used to classify VUS. As an initiative of the Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA) Analytical Working Group we analyze germline sequencing data of BRCA1 and BRCA2 from 96,691 female breast cancer cases and 302,116 controls from three studies: the BRIDGES study of the Breast Cancer Association Consortium, the Cancer Risk Estimates Related to Susceptibility consortium, and the UK Biobank. We observe 11,207 BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants, with 6909 being coding, covering 23.4% of BRCA1 and BRCA2 VUS in ClinVar and 19.2% of ClinVar curated (likely) benign or pathogenic variants. Case-control likelihood ratio (ccLR) evidence is highly consistent with ClinVar assertions for (likely) benign or pathogenic variants;exhibiting 99.1% sensitivity and 95.3% specificity for BRCA1 and 93.3% sensitivity and 86.6% specificity for BRCA2. This approach provides case-control evidence for 787 unclassified variants;these include 579 with strong or moderate benign evidence and 10 with strong pathogenic evidence for which ccLR evidence is sufficient to alter clinical classification. © The Author(s) 2025.

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The Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS)

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Bilic, Patrick Christ, Patrick Li, Hongwei Bran Vorontsov, Eugene Ben-Cohen, Avi Kaissis, Georgios Szeskin, Adi Jacobs, Colin Mamani, Gabriel Efrain Humpire Chartrand, Gabriel Lohöfer, Fabian Holch, Julian Walter Sommer, Wieland Hofmann, Felix Hostettler, Alexandre Lev-Cohain, Naama Drozdzal, Michal Amitai, Michal Marianne Vivanti, Refael Sosna, Jacob Ezhov, Ivan Sekuboyina, Anjany Navarro, Fernando Kofler, Florian Paetzold, Johannes C. Shit, Suprosanna Hu, Xiaobin Lipková, Jana Rempfler, Markus Piraud, Marie Kirschke, Jan Wiestler, Benedikt Zhang, Zhiheng Hülsemeyer, Christian Beetz, Marcel Ettlinger, Florian Antonelli, Michela Bae, Woong Bellver, Míriam Bi, Lei Chen, Hao Chlebus, Grzegorz Dam, Erik B. Dou, Qi Fu, Chi-Wing Georgescu, Bogdan Giró-I-Nieto, Xavier Gruen, Felix Han, Xu Heng, Pheng-Ann Hesser, Jürgen Moltz, Jan Hendrik Igel, Christian Isensee, Fabian Jäger, Paul Jia, Fucang Kaluva, Krishna Chaitanya Khened, Mahendra Kim, Ildoo Kim, Jae-Hun Kim, Sungwoong Kohl, Simon Konopczynski, Tomasz Kori, Avinash Krishnamurthi, Ganapathy Li, Fan Li, Hongchao Li, Junbo Li, Xiaomeng Lowengrub, John Ma, Jun Maier-Hein, Klaus Maninis, Kevis-Kokitsi Meine, Hans Merhof, Dorit Pai, Akshay Perslev, Mathias Petersen, Jens Pont-Tuset, Jordi Qi, Jin Qi, Xiaojuan Rippel, Oliver Roth, Karsten Sarasua, Ignacio Schenk, Andrea Shen, Zengming Torres, Jordi Wachinger, Christian Wang, Chunliang Weninger, Leon Wu, Jianrong Xu, Daguang Yang, Xiaoping Yu, Simon Chun-Ho Yuan, Yading Yue, Miao Zhang, Liping Cardoso, Jorge Bakas, Spyridon Braren, Rickmer Heinemann, Volker Pal, Christopher Tang, An Kadoury, Samuel Soler, Luc van Ginneken, Bram Greenspan, Hayit Joskowicz, Leo Menze, Bjoern Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Quantitative Biomedicine University of Zurich Switzerland Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal Canada Department of Medical Imaging Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Biomedical Engineering Tel-Aviv University Israel Germany Pattern Analysis and Learning Group Department of Radiation Oncology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany Philips Research China Philips China Innovation Campus Shanghai China School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences King0s College London London United Kingdom Institute for AI in Medicine Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Computer Science Guangdong University of Foreign Studies China Institute for diagnostic and interventional radiology Klinikum rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Germany Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology Klinikum Rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital Nanjing University Medical School China Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Helmholtz Zentrum München Neuherberg Germany Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School United States School of Computer Science and Engineering The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel University of Pennsylvania PA United States Pte. Ltd. Singapore Medical Imaging and Reconstruction Lab Department of Engineering Design Indian Institute of Technology Madras India Sensetime Shanghai China Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania United States Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PA United States Co. Ltd China MontréalQC Canada Department of Radiology Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine University of Montréal

In this work, we report the set-up and results of the Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS), which was organized in conjunction with the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2017 and the International Conferences on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) 2017 and 2018. The image dataset is diverse and contains primary and secondary tumors with varied sizes and appearances with various lesion-to-background levels (hyper-/hypo-dense), created in collaboration with seven hospitals and research institutions. Seventy-five submitted liver and liver tumor segmentation algorithms were trained on a set of 131 computed tomography (CT) volumes and were tested on 70 unseen test images acquired from different patients. We found that not a single algorithm performed best for both liver and liver tumors in the three events. The best liver segmentation algorithm achieved a Dice score of 0.963, whereas, for tumor segmentation, the best algorithms achieved Dices scores of 0.674 (ISBI 2017), 0.702 (MICCAI 2017), and 0.739 (MICCAI 2018). Retrospectively, we performed additional analysis on liver tumor detection and revealed that not all top-performing segmentation algorithms worked well for tumor detection. The best liver tumor detection method achieved a lesion-wise recall of 0.458 (ISBI 2017), 0.515 (MICCAI 2017), and 0.554 (MICCAI 2018), indicating the need for further research. LiTS remains an active benchmark and resource for research, e.g., contributing the liver-related segmentation tasks in http://***/. In addition, both data and online evaluation are accessible via ***. © 2019, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Deep learning

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Final-state constrained optimal control via a projection operator approach

Final-state constrained optimal control via a projection ope...

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European control Conference (ECC)

作者： Ivano Notarnicola Florian A. Bayer Giuseppe Notarstefano Frank Allgower Department of Engineering Università del Salento Lecce Italy Institute for Systems Theory and Automatic Control University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany

In this paper we develop a numerical method to solve nonlinear optimal control problems with final-state constraints. Specifically, we extend the PRojection Operator based Netwon's method for Trajectory Optimization (PRONTO), which was proposed by Hauser for unconstrained optimal control problems. While in the standard method final-state constraints can be only approximately handled by means of a terminal penalty, in this work we propose a methodology to meet the constraints exactly. Moreover, our method guarantees recursive feasibility of the final-state constraint. This is an appealing property especially in realtime applications in which one would like to be able to stop the computation even if the desired tolerance has not been reached, but still satisfy the constraints. Following the same conceptual idea of PRONTO, the proposed strategy is based on two main steps which (differently from the standard scheme) preserve the feasibility of the final-state constraints: (i) solve a quadratic approximation of the nonlinear problem to find a descent direction, and (ii) get a (feasible) trajectory by means of a feedback law (which turns out to be a nonlinear projection operator). To find the (feasible) descent direction we take advantage of final-state constrained Linear Quadratic optimal control methods, while the second step is performed by suitably designing a constrained version of the trajectory tracking projection operator. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is tested on the optimal state transfer of an inverted pendulum.

关键词： Trajectory Optimal control Aerospace electronics Heuristic algorithms Manifolds Europe

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Persistence border collisions in a vibrating system excited by an unbalanced motor with a relay control

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2018年第1期1959卷

作者： Zhanybai T. Zhusubaliyev Viktor Avrutin Vasily G. Rubanov Dmitry A. Bushuev Dmitry V. Titov Olga O. Yanochkina 1Department of Computer Science Southwest State University 50 Years of October Str. 94 305040 Kursk Russia 2Institute for Systems Theory and Automatic Control University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 9 70550 Stuttgart Germany 3Department of Engineering Cybernetics Belgorod State Technological University Kostyukov Str. 46 308012 Belgorod Russia

The paper describes a new scenario for the transition to complex dynamics in a vibrating system with an unbalanced rotor and a relay feedback control. We show that the transition from a regular dynamics without switching events in the relay element to an irregular dynamics which takes place completely in the hysteresis region occurs via a cascade of persistence border collisions.

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